Castle Williams is a round defensive get the job done of pink sandstone on the west position of Governors Island in New York Harbor. It was designed and erected among 1807 and 1811. The fort is named for its designer and the Main Engineer of the US Military Corps of Engineers, Lt. Col. Jonathan Williams, and was regarded a prototype for new types of coastal fortification. The castle was one element of a larger defensive program for the internal harbor that included Fort Jay and the South Battery on Governors Island, Castle Clinton at the suggestion of Manhattan, Fort Gibson at Ellis Island (then Oyster Island), and Fort Wood, which is now the base of Liberty Enlightening the Planet at Liberty Island (then Bedloe’s Island). This system of forts arrived to be known as the Next American Process of coastal protection and existed to shield harbors like the 1 in New York from British interference with American transport.
Its usefulness as a fort started to conclusion in the 1830s, so Castle Williams subsequently served as barracks for the island’s garrison and new and transient troops. Thereafter, the castle was transformed by the US Army for use as a jail in different varieties throughout the Civil War and by the 1st half of the 20th century.
In 1901, Secretary of War Elihu Root, who labored tricky to modernize the Army, also produced a dedication to preserve the castle and overruled army leaders who required to demolish both equally it and Fort Jay. By 1903, the castle was equipped up as a design, point out-of-the-art prison facility. In 1947, intensive renovations ended up carried out with the wood catwalks replaced by concrete enclosed walk means, hiding the gorgeous stone arches on the third degree and ensuing in the industrial appearance of the courtyard now. Castle Williams ceased operations as a navy prison in 1965 just prior to the U.S. Army still left Governors Island.
The castle once more confronted a demolition problem as Coast Guard officials in Washington, DC, who took handle of Governors Island in 1966, required to demolish it. Rather, the castle was reworked as a youth neighborhood middle with a nursery, assembly rooms for Scouts and clubs, a woodworking store, artwork studios, a pictures laboratory, and a museum. By the late 1970s the community centre moved to another place and the fort turned the grounds-retaining store for the Coastline Guard foundation.
Currently Castle Williams is a person of the buildings safeguarded by Governors Island National Monument which was proclaimed by 2 Presidential Proclamation, one in 2001 by Bill Clinton and the other in 2003 by George W. Bush.
Data and some textual content in this caption from the Nationwide Park Expert services net internet pages on Governors Island National Monument .
www.nps.gov/gois/discover/historyculture/castle-williams.htm
Posted by wyojones on 2015-09-11 02:46:19
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