The Quality I outlined Worcester Cathedral which in advance of the English Reformation was acknowledged as Worcester Priory. In Worcester, Worcestershire.
It is the seat of the Bishop of Worcester and its official name is The Cathedral Church of Christ and the Blessed Mary the Virgin of Worcester. Crafted concerning 1084 and 1504, Worcester Cathedral represents just about every style of English architecture from Norman to Perpendicular Gothic. It is popular for its Norman crypt and exclusive chapter property, its unconventional Transitional Gothic bays, its fantastic woodwork and its “beautiful” central tower, which is of notably fantastic proportions.
What is now the Cathedral was launched in 680 as a Priory, with Bishop Bosel at its head. The initially priory was developed in this time period, but absolutely nothing now stays of it. The crypt of the present-working day cathedral dates from the 10th century and the time of St Oswald, Bishop of Worcester. The monastery grew to become Benedictine in the second fifty percent of the tenth century. The Priory came to an conclusion with King Henry VIII’s Dissolution of the Monasteries, and the Benedictine monks have been taken off on 18 January 1540 and changed by secular canons. Next the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the former Priory was re-established as a cathedral of secular clergy. In the 1860s the cathedral was matter to key restoration get the job done planned by Sir George Gilbert Scott and A. E. Perkins.
Worcester Cathedral embodies numerous features that are hugely usual of an English medieval cathedral. Like the cathedrals of Salisbury and Lincoln, it has two transepts crossing the nave, fairly than the single transept regular on the Continent. This characteristic of English Cathedrals was to facilitate the personal declaring of the Holy Office environment by quite a few clergy or monks. Worcester is also usual of English cathedrals in getting a chapter home and cloister. To the north facet of the cathedral is an entrance porch, a element developed to eliminate the draught which, prior to the set up of present day swing doorways, would blow through cathedrals every time the western doorways had been open. Worcester Cathedral’s tower was created in the Perpendicular design and style is described by Alec Clifton-Taylor as “beautiful” and is witnessed finest across the River Severn.
The earliest aspect of the creating at Worcester is the multi-columned Norman crypt with cushion capitals remaining from the original monastic church begun by St Wulfstan in 1084. Also from the Norman interval is the circular chapter household of 1120, created octagonal on the outside the house when the partitions were being reinforced in the 14th century. The nave was crafted and rebuilt piecemeal and in distinct designs by numerous unique architects above a time period of 200 a long time, from 1170 to 1374, some bays becoming a special and decorative transition among Norman and Gothic. The oldest parts present alternate layers of inexperienced sandstone from Highley in Shropshire and yellow Cotswold limestone.
The east conclude was rebuilt over the Norman crypt by Alexander Mason involving 1224 and 1269, coinciding with, and in a very identical Early English style to Salisbury Cathedral. From 1360 John Clyve concluded off the nave, crafted its vault, the west front, the north porch and the eastern variety of the cloister. He also strengthened the Norman chapter house, additional buttresses and altered its vault. His masterpiece is the central tower of 1374, originally supporting a timber, lead-covered spire, now absent. Concerning 1404 and 1432 an mysterious architect additional the north and south ranges to the cloister, which was eventually closed by the western array by John Chapman, 1435–38. The past significant addition is Prince Arthur’s Chantry Chapel to the proper of the south choir aisle, 1502–04.
Posted by benbobjr on 2016-08-22 18:45:51
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