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The steppe eagle is a bird of prey that belongs to the family Accipitridae. It is closely related to the non-migratory tawny eagle and was previously treated as conspecific. However, the species were split based on pronounced differences in morphology and anatomy. The steppe eagle is 62-81 cm in length and has a wingspan of 1.65-2.15 m. Females are slightly larger than males, weighing 2.3-4.9 kg, while males weigh 2-3.5 kg. This species is larger and darker than the tawny eagle, and it has a pale throat which is lacking in that species.

The steppe eagle breeds from Romania east through the south Russian and Central Asian steppes to Mongolia. The European and Central Asian birds winter in Africa, and the eastern birds in India. It lays 1-3 eggs in a stick nest in a tree. Throughout its range it favours open dry habitats, such as desert, semi-desert, steppes, or savannah. The steppe eagle’s diet is largely fresh carrion of all kinds, but it will kill rodents and other small mammals up to the size of a hare, and birds up to the size of partridges.

The steppe eagle is found in south-eastern Pakistan, especially in Karachi. Large numbers of these eagles are seen at certain places such as Khare in Nepal during migration. As many as 15.3 birds per hour during October and November have been noted.

The steppe eagle is adversely affected by veterinary use of diclofenac and may fall prey to it. The research found the same signs of kidney failure as seen in the Gyps vulture killed due to diclofenac. They found extensive visceral gout, lesions and uric acid deposits in the liver, kidney and spleen, as well as deposits of diclofenac residue in tissues. Steppe eagles are opportunistic scavengers, which may expose them to the risk of diclofenac poisoning.

Overall, the steppe eagle is an absolutely enormous and endangered bird that winters in the Kutch. It is important to protect this species to preserve its habitat and prevent further decline in its population.

Posted by siddharthx on 2018-02-09 07:40:18

April 8, 2023
0I7A6980 – Title as it is a file name or code and cannot be rewritten without context.

The Indian wild ass, called the Ghudkhur, Khur or Indian onager in the local Gujarati language, is a subspecies of the onager found in southern Asia. It is listed as Near Threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The animal is usually sandy but varies in colour from reddish grey, fawn, to pale chestnut. It possesses an erect, dark mane which runs from the back of the head and along the neck. The mane is followed by a dark brown stripe running along the back to the root of the tail.

The Indian wild ass’s range once extended from western India, southern Pakistan, Afghanistan, and south-eastern Iran. Today, its last refuge lies in the Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary, Little Rann of Kutch, and its surrounding areas of the Great Rann of Kutch in Gujarat province of India. The animal prefers saline deserts, arid grasslands and shrublands.

The animal’s population has been increasing in numbers and extending its range from Little Rann of Kutch, where the world’s last population of this subspecies was confined in recent years, and has gradually started moving out and colonising the Greater Rann of Kutch, extending into the neighbouring Indian State of Rajasthan in the bordering villages in Jalore district bordering the Rann of Kutch of Gujarat and Khejariali and its neighbourhood. From 1976, the Indian forest department began conducting the wild ass census. Water holes were increased in the area, and the forest department also started a project for having fodder plots. The wild ass population has also been spotted right outside Ahmedabad near Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary.

In the last century, the Indian wild ass lived all over the dry regions of northwestern India and western Pakistan, including Jaisalmer, Bikaner, Sind and Baluchistan. Today, it survives only in the Little Rann, and a few stray towards the Great Rann of Kutch with some reaching bordering villages in the Jalore district of the Indian State of Rajasthan.

The first census of the Indian wild ass was done in 1940, estimating 3,500 wild asses. However, by 1960 this figure fell to just 362, which led to its classification as a highly endangered species. In 1961, the wild ass population was reduced to just 870 due to the outbreak of South African Horse Sickness. Besides disease, the ass’s other threats include habitat degradation due to salt activities, the invasion of the Prosopis juliflora shrub, and encroachment and grazing by the Maldhari. Conservation efforts since 1969 have helped boost the animal’s population to 4,800.

The population has been growing since 1976, but long-term trends show intense fluctuations. This area in Kutch, Gujarat, is drought-prone due to erratic monsoons, and the wild ass population could decline suddenly due to a massive die-off. For this reason, the Gujarat Ecological Education and Research Foundation (GEER) report has recommended that the Thar desert in Rajasthan should be developed as an alternative site for re-establishing the Indian wild ass by reintroducing a few of them there.

Posted by siddharthx on 2018-01-30 16:45:43

April 7, 2023
Fairy tale forest

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This is Next Life picture from the [ WONDERLAND] Sim. It is a fantasy sim primarily based on the tale of Alice in Wonderland. There are a lot of various paths that guide to distinctive and sudden fairy tale destinations. Abide by the arrows that will direct you to the new experience! :)))
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This is a flickr team of this area www.flickr.com/teams/14746719@N23/
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Sim is very very well decoraterd. And here you can locate a great deal of places to consider a pictures on the really distinct fantasy themes ))
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[WONDERLAND] Sim SLUR maps.secondlife.com/secondlife/Vergessen/80/188/22
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Be part of a [WONDERLAND] Sim team and you can get invitations to the songs get-togethers! Have Fun!!!
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Go down the rabbit hole and find you in Alice’s deserted park. Adult cuddles, unicorns and magic just about everywhere. Convey a date, get some pics, hang out, delight in.
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Wintertime Island, Mushroom Backyard, The Caves, Mermaid Pool, Unicorn Pen, cuddle park
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Posted by Exobiology_SL Clubs on 2021-03-02 11:04:07

Tagged: , forest , character , naturephotography , trees , landscape , tree , hiking , naturelovers , vacation , green , forestphotography , experience , outdoors , woods , wildlife , stunning , naturelover , landscapephotography , wald , discover , spring , summer months , wanderlust , wooden , outdoor , sunlight , flowers , wild , clouds , camping , existence , stroll , natur , woodworking , woodland , outdoors , strolling , woodart , reisen , arty , enigmas , artlovers , concealed , bushcraft , leaves , wilderness , woodwork , sky , enigmatic , atmospheric , enigma , mystery , moody , mysterious , [WONDERLAND] , adore , flower , crops , flowerphotography , like , flores , elegance , roses , flowerpower , floral , florist , pink , happy , rose , bouquet , fleurs , blumen , fiori , wonderfulforest , miracleforest

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February 26, 2023
20180122-0I7A6942

Indian Wild Ass/ Khur

The Indian wild ass (Equus hemionus khur) also called the Ghudkhur, Khur or Indian onager in the regional Gujarati language, is a subspecies of the onager indigenous to Southern Asia. As of 2016, it is stated as Near Threatened by IUCN.

A the preceding census in 2009, believed 4,038 Indian wild ass. Nonetheless, the population was even now growing. In December 2014, the population was estimated at 4,451 people today. It has amplified from a jump of 454. However, as of 2015, the current Indian wild ass inhabitants has increased to much more than 4,800 folks in and outdoors of the Wild Ass Wildlife Sanctuary of India.

The Indian wild ass, as with most other Asian wild ass subspecies, is really unique from the African wild ass species. The coat is generally sandy, but differs from reddish gray, fawn, to pale chestnut. The animal possesses an erect, darkish mane which runs from the back of the head and together the neck. The mane is then adopted by a darkish brown stripe functioning alongside the again, to the root of the tail.

The Indian wild ass’s assortment once prolonged from western India, southern Pakistan (i.e. provinces of Sindh and Baluchistan), Afghanistan, and south-jap Iran. Now, its very last refuge lies in the Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary, Little Rann of Kutch and its encompassing spots of the Terrific Rann of Kutch in the Gujarat province of India. The animal, nevertheless, is also found in the districts of Surendranagar, Banaskantha, Mehsana, and other Kutch districts. Saline deserts (rann), arid grasslands and shrublands are its most popular environments.

The Indian wild ass populace has been raising in quantities and extending its array from Little Rann of Kutch, exactly where the world’s very last populace of this subspecies experienced acquired confined to in latest several years, and has progressively begun shifting out and colonizing the Greater Rann of Kutch, also extending into the neighboring Indian State of Rajasthan in the bordering villages in Jalore district bordering the Rann of Kutch of Gujarat and Khejariali and its neighbourhood in which a 60 km2 space was transferred to the Rajasthan Forest Department by the earnings authorities in 2007. At this place Rebaris (camel and sheep breeders) reside in the Prosopis juliflora jungles in the company of chinkaras, striped hyenas, red foxes, desert cats and Indian wolves, and so on.

It is unknown how the Indian wild ass disappeared from its former haunts in sections of western India and Pakistan, since the animal was hardly ever a looking focus on of Indian Maharajas and colonial British officials of the British Raj. Nevertheless, India’s Mughal Emperors and noblemen from the time took wonderful pleasure in hunting it with Emperor Jahangir in his guide Tuzk-e-Jahangiri. In an illustrated copy that has survived of Akbarnama, the e-book of Mughal Emperor Akbar the Great there is an illustration of Akbar on an Indian wild ass shoot with several of them owning been shot by him.

From 1958-1960, the wild ass turned a target of a condition recognised as surra, caused by Trypanosoma evansi and transmitted by flies, which brought about a spectacular decline of its inhabitants in India. In November and December 1961, the wild ass populace was reduced to just 870 soon after to the outbreak of South African Horse Illness.

In addition to sickness, the ass’s other threats consist of habitat degradation because of to salt functions, the invasion of the Prosopis juliflora shrub, and encroachment and grazing by the Maldhari. Conservation initiatives considering the fact that 1969 have served strengthen the animal’s inhabitants to 4000.

In the previous century, the Indian wild ass lived all more than the dry areas of northwestern India and western Pakistan which include Jaisalmer, Bikaner, Sind and Baluchistan. Right now, it survives only in the Little Rann, and a number of stray in the direction of the Good Rann of Kutch with some achieving bordering villages in the Jalore district of the Indian Condition of Rajasthan.

1st census of the wild ass was finished in 1940, when there have been an believed 3,500 wild asses. But, by the 12 months 1960, this determine fell to just 362, it was then classified as a extremely endangered species. In the a long time 1973 & 1976, Rann of Kutch and adjoining districts ended up taken up as the space for conservation for this sub-species also recognized as Khur. From 1976, the forest department started conducting the wild ass census. Drinking water holes were being improved in the location, the forest division has also started off a job for possessing fodder plots however the forest division is nevertheless to get desired achievement. In 1998, the wild ass population was estimated at 2,940, by the year 2004 it has amplified to an estimated 3,863. A modern census done by forest division in 2009 has disclosed that the inhabitants of wild ass in the state was approximated to about 4,038, an maximize of 4.53% as when compared to 2004. Just lately in 2015, the current census of the Indian wild ass inhabitants has amplified to much more than 4,800 persons in and outdoors of the Wild Ass Wildlife Sanctuary of India.

Of late, it has been noticed correct outside the house Ahmedabad in the vicinity of Nal Sarovar Fowl Sanctuary. It would seem it is no more confined to the 4,953.71 km2 region of the Rann, but it is now becoming identified ideal up to the Kala Dungar around Banni grasslands in Kutch and Nal Sarovar. Inside the Point out of Gujarat it is now also located in districts of Surendranagar, Rajkot, Patan, Banaskantha and Kutch. This populace of wild asses is the only gene pool of Indian wild asses in the total entire world and a single of the six geographical types or sub-species surviving on the planet.

The inhabitants has been increasing due to the fact 1976 but the wild ass experts warn, extensive-phrase tendencies clearly show intensive fluctuations. This space in Kutch, Gujarat is drought-inclined due to erratic monsoons, the wild ass population could drop all of a sudden as a end result of a large die-off. It is only if there are no intense droughts, the species is possible to improve and disperse in the Fantastic Rann and adjoining Rajasthan, habitats that the wild ass occupied in the new previous.

The Gujarat Ecological Education and learning and Investigate Basis (GEER) report has advised that the Thar desert in Rajasthan really should be produced as an alternate web site for re-setting up the Indian wild ass by reintroduction a handful of of them there.

Posted by siddharthx on 2018-01-30 16:45:39

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November 23, 2022
20180124-0I7A9746

The vast expanse of the Excellent White Desert of Kutch

In the area controlled and patrolled by the Border Safety Force (BSF) following the “India Bridge” various hundred square kilometers of Rann is pure white like snow with weighty deposit of salt crystals. The marshy Rann listed here gets pure white and flat until the eye can see, till the horizon immediately after the rain drinking water has dried up, in the winters every yr.

This picture was taken enroute to the excavated metropolis of Dholavira from the Harappan civilization and at the Fossil Park at the edge of the Terrific White Desert.

This sanctuary has some other historical points of interest as well. Embedded in the Jurassic and Cretaceous rocks on Khadir, Kuvar and Pachchham wager islands in the Better Rann, are loads of fossils of vertebrates, invertebrates and crops. Fossils of dinosaurs, crocodiles (of the ‘Dinosaurian period’) and whales (relationship from the Tertiary interval) have been recorded to have been recovered from here. Fossilized trees and forests are uncovered below in the rocks belonging to the Jurassic and Cretaceous durations. The fossils of invertebrates here include individuals of sea urchins, ammonites and these kinds of other people.

The Fantastic Rann of Kutch is a salt marsh situated in the Thar Desert in the Kutch District of Gujarat, India. It is about 7,505.22 sq. kilometres (2,897.78 sq mi) in dimensions and is reputed to be one particular of the greatest salt deserts in the environment. This space has been inhabited by the Kutchi persons.

The title “Rann” arrives from the Hindi word ran (रण) this means “desert”. The Hindi term is derived from Sanskrit/Vedic phrase iriṇa (इरिण) attested in the Rigveda and Mahabharata.

The Wonderful Rann of Kutch, along with the Very little Rann of Kutch and the Banni grasslands on its southern edge, is situated in the district of Kutch and includes some 30,000 square kilometres (10,000 sq mi) among the Gulf of Kutch and the mouth of the Indus River in southern Pakistan. The marsh can be accessed from the village of Kharaghoda in Surendranagar District.

In India’s summer monsoon, the flat desert of salty clay and mudflats, which normal 15 meters above sea stage, fills with standing drinking water. In very soaked many years, the wetland extends from the Gulf of Kutch on the west as a result of to the Gulf of Cambay on the east.

The space was a vast shallow of the Arabian Sea right up until continuing geological uplift shut off the connection with the sea, generating a vast lake that was even now navigable all through the time of Alexander the Great. The Ghaggar River, which presently empties into the desert of northern Rajasthan, formerly emptied into the Rann of Kutch, but the lower reaches of the river dried up as its upstream tributaries ended up captured by the Indus and Ganges thousands of yrs back. Traces of the delta and its distributary channels on the northern boundary of the Rann of Kutch had been documented by the Geological Study of India in 2000.

The Luni River, which originates in Rajasthan, drains into the desert in the northeast corner of the Rann. Other rivers feeding into the marsh include the Rupen from the east and the West Banas River from the northeast.

There are sandy islets of thorny scrub, forming a wildlife sanctuary and a breeding ground for some of the most significant flocks of larger and lesser flamingos. Wildlife, such as the Indian wild ass, shelter on islands of higher ground, named bets, through the flooding.

Whilst most of the marsh is in protected parts, the habitats are susceptible to cattle grazing, firewood assortment and salt extraction operations, all of which may possibly require transportation that disturbs wildlife. There are many wildlife sanctuaries and protected reserves on the Indian facet in the Rann of Kutch area. From the town of Bhuj, different ecologically rich and wildlife conservation areas of the Kutch/Kachchh district can be visited this kind of as Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary, Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary, Narayan Sarovar Sanctuary, Kutch Bustard Sanctuary, Banni Grasslands Reserve and Chari-Dhand Wetland Conservation Reserve.

In India the northern boundary of the Better Rann of Kutch forms the Global Border involving India and Pakistan, it is closely patrolled by India’s Border Security Drive (BSF) and Indian Army conducts routines in this article to acclimatize its troops to this severe terrain.

This inhospitable salty lowland, prosperous in normal gasoline, was a person scene of perennial border disputes in between India and Pakistan that, in April 1965, contributed to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. Afterwards the exact same 12 months, Primary Minister of the United Kingdom Harold Wilson persuaded the combatants to stop hostilities and establish a tribunal to take care of the dispute. A verdict was achieved in 1968 which saw Pakistan finding 10% of its declare of 9,100 square kilometres (3,500 sq mi). 90% was awarded to India, even though India claimed 100% of the region. Tensions spurted again in 1999 all through the Atlantique incident.

The Indus river experienced been flowing in to Rann of Kutch area and Rann of Kutch applied to be its catchment area forming section of its delta. Indus river branch identified as Koree river, shifted its class after an earthquake in 1819 isolating Rann of Kutch from its delta. Pakistan has manufactured Left Lender Outfall Drain (LBOD) task to bypass the saline and polluted h2o which is not in shape for agriculture use to get to sea via Rann of Kutch space with out passing as a result of the Indus delta. The 500 km prolonged LBOD, starts from northern Ghotki district in Sindh province of Pakistan and joins Rann of Kutch in Badin district of Sindh. Rann of Kutch is joint water physique of India and Pakistan. Drinking water introduced by the LBOD is improving the flooding in India and contaminating the high quality of water bodies which are resource of h2o to salt farms spread about vast place. The LBOD drinking water is prepared to be a part of the sea by using disputed Sir Creek but LBOD drinking water is entering Indian territory owing to several breaches in its left lender brought on by floods.

Posted by siddharthx on 2018-02-16 03:47:18

Tagged: , Architecture , Artisans , Astrophotography , Bee Eaters , Bhuj , Birding , Birds , Birds of Prey , Canon , Canon7DMkII , Prevalent Cranes , Copper Bell Artwork , Cottage , Dasada , Deomiselle Crane , Dholavira , Ducks , EF100-400mmf4.5-5.6 , EF24-70mmf4 , Flamingos , Flatland , Wonderful Rann of Kutch , Gujarat , Harappan Civilization , Harappan Metropolis , Herons , Horizon , India , Kingfishers , Kutch Wilderness Kamp , Tiny Rann of Kutch , Very long Exposures , Madapol Fort Gate , Marsh , Modhera , Modhera Sunlight Temple , Patan , Pelicans , Rani ki Vav , Rann Riders , Rann of Kutch , Raptors , Resorts , Robins , Rogan Artwork , Rudramata Dam , Rudramata Reservoir , Salt Flat , Salt Marsh , Samyang14mmf2.8 , Sigma50mmf1.4 , Star Pictures , Star Trails , Stilts , Temple , Terns , Vacation , WIldlife , White Desert , Wild Ass , Wild Ass Sanctuary , Wildlife Pictures , Wildlife Resort , Woodwork , Yondering , IN

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November 23, 2022