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  • saint with a book

    saint with a book

    saint with a book

    St Mary Magdalen, Wiggenhall St Mary Magdalen, Norfolk

    You cross the broad, lazy Great Ouse, and at as soon as Norfolk improvements. The rippling countryside flattens out, the horizon straightens. Norfolk’s trees disappear, aside from the odd just one or two that flame like beacons down below the perpendicular sky. There usually are not seriously fields any longer, just vast prairies, and the villages are perfunctory. This is the Marshland.

    Pevsner mentions really few buildings west of the Ouse – other than the excellent churches, some of which are among the England’s finest. In his e book England’s Thousand Finest Churches, Simon Jenkins features no considerably less than 10 of the Norfolk marshland church buildings. There are only 9 for the complete of Northumberland.

    Magdalen is, potentially, shut adequate to the relaxation of Norfolk to even now be a suitable East Anglian village, and a quite a single at that. A person to savour if you are heading west and about to suggestion off the edge of the true county into that unusual, sinking landscape beyond inexorably, water spilt right here would roll into Lincolnshire. But the church is a marshland church, large bold and lovely with that air of chiarascuro familiar from its neighbours, a a little bit decayed natural beauty with the smell of aged wood and moist in the air.

    The village can take its title from St Mary of Magdala, of system, mainly because it is really one of the Wiggenhalls. Around the yrs, Wiggenhall St Mary Magdalene has come to be a bit of a mouthful, specially supplied the existence of the close by parish of Wiggenhall St Mary, the place there is no real village. So, Magdalen it has turn out to be, incidentally giving its name to a railway station on the Cambridge to Kings Lynn line. St Mary of Magdala is 1 of my favorite Saints, and so it was a enjoyment to check out a complete village named following her. The church is a stunning assemblage of pink brick, flint and stone, wholly natural and organic as it rises venerably in the slim graveyard. It is all pretty substantially 15th century, built on wool money, although as is popular in East Anglia the good tower is previously, on the eve of the Black Death. If it had at any time been rebuilt, this would have been a person of the most impressive churches in England.

    You phase into a big making, entire of light-weight, a dusty air slipping slowly but surely. At the west close, there is a unusual tiny door into the foundation of the tower – I question if the rebuilding of the nave elevated the level of the ground – and on both side of it the continues to be of the rood monitor are propped up, just 4 panels depicting the evangelistic symbols. Now, this is really curious – the symbols do not usually show up on roodscreens. My instinct was that they may well be later, but the work absolutely seems to be medieval, and the experience of Matthew’s winged guy has been scratched out.

    A great deal of the character of the nave will come from the woodwork, a pleasing mixture of basic medieval benches and 19th century box pews beneath the authentic 15th century roof, which is somewhat rustic in character with alternating hammerbeams and queen posts.

    Just as neighbouring Wiggenhall St Mary has the most significant collection of medieval bench finishes in Norfolk, St Mary Magdalen has the premier collection of 15th century stained glass figures. There are about forty of them, scattered in the upper lights of the north aisle. Even so, they are somewhat specialist assortment, and not simply identifiable to the untutored eye, since alternatively than acquainted Apostles and Saints they primarily stand for Bishops, Archbishops and Popes.

    Simon Cotton, in the church guideline, presents an great key to them. Ann Eljenholm Nichols’ e book Early Artwork of Norfolk, in all probability the greatest e book at any time penned about the medieval church buildings of Norfolk, shows that additional than a number of of them are one of a kind representations in the county, and potentially in the Kingdom. Most of them have scrolls, and with binoculars you can decipher some of the inscriptions, but couple have their acquainted symbols with them.

    Posted by Simon Knott on 2016-09-10 09:26:00

    Tagged: , Wiggenhall , Mary , Magdalene , magdalen , Norfolk , East Anglia

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  • seven sacraments: Confirmation (15th Century)

    seven sacraments: Confirmation (15th Century)

    seven sacraments: Confirmation (15th Century)

    St Germain, Wiggenhall St Germans, Norfolk

    In 2005, I might created: The setting of this beautiful church is fairly various from that of its in the vicinity of neighbours Wiggenhall St Mary and Wiggenhall St Peter, for here the starkness of the fens is softened by a really village, the pub standing to the north of the church and a village square with a shop and outdated properties over and above that. The proximity of the church to the river is all over again disguised by the levee banking institutions designed up to guard the land now that the river level is so a great deal better than that of the state by means of which it rolls. Even so, various of the homes have markers to present how superior the floods have arrive, greater than I am as recently as 1953.

    In a lot of means, St Germain is a usual East Anglian church with aisles, a clerestory and an before tower the tower would be quite inconspicuous if it was not for the most elegant best phase with battlements and enchanting spires like a fairy castle. These are echoed by the sanctus bell turret at the other conclusion of the nave.

    The aisles prolong into the chancel, and that to the north has a gabled roof, culminating at the east conclude in a cross on the best. The look at of St Germain from the east is pretty pleasing. This church is as female as St Mary is masculine, but she is a fairly shabby aged girl, propped up by large 18th century buttresses on the south side, and the pink brick Tudor south porch crumbling to destroy.

    The Wiggenhalls are synonymous with some of the greatest late medieval woodwork in England. Throughout the Ouse at St Mary, there is selection soon after assortment of benches of the greatest high quality, but I experienced felt it somewhat sombre and museum-like. St Germain is quite various here, the carvings are quirky and entire of daily life, which implies that they are by unique hands. In the medieval merchant ports of the Ouse delta, it is fairly possible that services like carving have been acquired in from outside, so what we have right here are likely two neighbouring parishes competing to outdo each individual other.

    The medieval benches variety the two central ranges in the nave. Most of those in the aisles are Victorian copies, but great types. The most important bench finishes encounter into the central walkway. As at St Mary, they consist of a big figure in a area of interest, two smaller sized figures or scenes on either aspect over, and the full good deal surmounted by an sophisticated poppyhead.

    On the south facet, the higher subject matter is the 7 Lethal Sins. The sin is depicted on the left hand facet, with an angel on the ideal hand side indicating the sin. Each individual sin scene is set in the mouth of a significant fish representing the jaws of hell. The surviving scenes, from the west, are Lust, Gluttony, Avarice, Anger and Satisfaction. Sloth and Envy are destroyed, whilst one survives as a stump. Satisfaction is damaged, but the other folks are in fantastic condition. The figures in the niches are Apostles.

    On the north aspect are incomplete elements of many sets. For starters, the seven sacraments of the Catholic Church. The Sins and the Sacraments had been well-liked topics in the 14th and 15th centuries, at a time when the Church was striving to enhance Catholic orthodoxy in the facial area of local superstitions and abuses. The very important for this had been the climbing to prominence of a new middle-class after the aged estates experienced been damaged up in the wake of the Black Death. They ended up most involved that their souls need to be prayed for, particularly in the event of a unexpected dying. Their bequests that manufactured their mark on the imaginations of their parishes reworked the churches of japanese England. In time, this have to have for handle would lead to an embracing of the new massive plan beginning to get form on the continent – protestantism. But that was continue to in the foreseeable future.

    Also on this facet are seated figures that are probably the Evangelists. There is also a little assortment of carved animals, most of which are silent, area visuals of every day creatures, although there is a super pig-like dragon.

    There are two fonts a instead robust 19th century stone a person on marble pillars, and its medieval predecessor relegated to the ground in the south aisle. The north chancel aisle is pleasingly cost-free of clutter, permitting that white Fenland light-weight to spill throughout it in virtually a Dutch way. The rood stair turns within the chancel arch, and again is pleasingly shabby. The Jacobean pulpit continue to has its hourglass stand, and a few of evangelical banners (we are in the Diocese of Ely, immediately after all) increase a touch of colour.

    I began this account by commenting on the gloom of the chancel, but I really should say that there is a darkish richness listed here, completely Victorian with colored wrought-iron altar rails and major wood panelling. I’m happy the complete church just isn’t like this, but it supplies an interesting contrast with the medieval glories of the nave. St Germain was Bishop of Paris, and this is the only church in East Anglia that has him as its determination. It is fitting that it must be this kind of a distinctive put.

    Posted by Simon Knott on 2016-09-12 00:05:57

    Tagged: , Wiggenhall , St , Germain , Germans , Norfolk , East Anglia , church , churches

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