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  • rood screen: St John

    rood screen: St John

    rood screen: St John

    St Mary Magdalen, Wiggenhall St Mary Magdalen, Norfolk

    You cross the broad, lazy Terrific Ouse, and at after Norfolk modifications. The rippling countryside flattens out, the horizon straightens. Norfolk’s trees vanish, aside from the odd a single or two that flame like beacons below the perpendicular sky. There usually are not actually fields anymore, just large prairies, and the villages are perfunctory. This is the Marshland.

    Pevsner mentions pretty several structures west of the Ouse – except the terrific church buildings, some of which are amid England’s best. In his ebook England’s Thousand Very best Church buildings, Simon Jenkins contains no significantly less than 10 of the Norfolk marshland churches. There are only nine for the total of Northumberland.

    Magdalen is, maybe, shut sufficient to the relaxation of Norfolk to continue to be a correct East Anglian village, and a very a single at that. A person to savour if you are heading west and about to suggestion off the edge of the true county into that unusual, sinking landscape outside of inexorably, h2o spilt below would roll into Lincolnshire. But the church is a marshland church, significant bold and stunning with that air of chiarascuro common from its neighbours, a marginally decayed splendor with the scent of aged wood and damp in the air.

    The village requires its title from St Mary of Magdala, of program, mainly because it is truly a single of the Wiggenhalls. Above the years, Wiggenhall St Mary Magdalene has turn into a bit of a mouthful, especially presented the existence of the close by parish of Wiggenhall St Mary, in which there is no actual village. So, Magdalen it has turn into, incidentally providing its name to a railway station on the Cambridge to Kings Lynn line. St Mary of Magdala is 1 of my favorite Saints, and so it was a enjoyment to pay a visit to a entire village named right after her. The church is a gorgeous assemblage of purple brick, flint and stone, wholly natural as it rises venerably in the slender graveyard. It is all really a lot 15th century, built on wool income, even though as is frequent in East Anglia the great tower is previously, on the eve of the Black Demise. If it experienced at any time been rebuilt, this would have been one particular of the most magnificent churches in England.

    You step into a big creating, total of light, a dusty air falling slowly and gradually. At the west conclude, there is a bizarre tiny door into the foundation of the tower – I wonder if the rebuilding of the nave raised the amount of the floor – and on both side of it the remains of the rood display are propped up, just four panels depicting the evangelistic symbols. Now, this is pretty curious – the symbols do not frequently seem on roodscreens. My instinct was that they could be later on, but the do the job definitely seems to be medieval, and the facial area of Matthew’s winged person has been scratched out.

    Much of the character of the nave arrives from the woodwork, a satisfying combination of basic medieval benches and 19th century box pews beneath the original 15th century roof, which is alternatively rustic in character with alternating hammerbeams and queen posts.

    Just as neighbouring Wiggenhall St Mary has the major collection of medieval bench ends in Norfolk, St Mary Magdalen has the biggest selection of 15th century stained glass figures. There are about forty of them, scattered in the higher lights of the north aisle. Nevertheless, they are fairly specialist selection, and not very easily identifiable to the untutored eye, since fairly than familiar Apostles and Saints they largely symbolize Bishops, Archbishops and Popes.

    Simon Cotton, in the church guideline, offers an exceptional essential to them. Ann Eljenholm Nichols’ ebook Early Artwork of Norfolk, in all probability the very best e-book ever written about the medieval churches of Norfolk, exhibits that much more than a several of them are one of a kind representations in the county, and possibly in the Kingdom. Most of them have scrolls, and with binoculars you can decipher some of the inscriptions, but handful of have their acquainted symbols with them.

    Posted by Simon Knott on 2016-09-10 09:25:45

    Tagged: , Wiggenhall , Mary , Magdalene , magdalen , Norfolk , East Anglia

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  • chancel

    chancel

    chancel

    St Mary, Wiggenhall St Mary, Norfolk

    Simon Jenkins has noticed that the church buildings of the Ouse delta variety in all probability the best concentration of late-medieval craftsmanship in England. Of course, any cathedral would give them a run for their dollars, but you know what he indicates. Here, there are at the very least a dozen or else nameless and workaday villages with merely massive church buildings, quite a few of them replete with wonders in stone and wood. There is remarkably little medieval glass, and barely a wall-portray at all perhaps the purely natural puritanism of the Fen persons dispatched these, but noticed a useful use to the benches and the fonts. The greatest and grandest church buildings are at Walpole St Peter and Terrington St Clement, but neither are significantly whole of treasures. St Peter is a single of the most gorgeous architectural files of the late medieval interval, and St Clement is comprehensive of gentle and existence but in this article at Wiggenhall St Mary is the ideal assortment of 15th and 16th century benches in Norfolk, possibly in England.

    There are four Wiggenhalls: St Peter, St Germans, St Mary and St Mary Magdalene, now identified just as Magdalen. All of the villages are smaller, Magdalen staying the largest, and are mostly approached up slim straight streets in the fens. All four church buildings sit near to the banking companies of the Ouse – these financial institutions have been raised, for the reason that the h2o amount is now larger than the surrounding land, but the towers nonetheless type startling landmarks for any boat heading upstream from Lynn. St Peter is a damage, and St Mary is now in the care of the Churches Conservation Rely on. It sits to the north of Magdalen with a couple of big houses for business.

    As with all CCT church buildings, St Mary is effectively-saved. The rendering of the nave and chancel has a short while ago been renewed and painted. They conceal a key of this church, the amount of money of brick used in its design. The only expanse of brick continue to visible is the upper section of the tower. The squatness of the tower belies its peak, and stair turrets lean deliciously into it in the north-west and south-west corners, coming out as castellated turrets at the best.

    So, we might presume that the top 3rd of the tower is modern day with the late medieval rebuilding – but the builders retained the Early English doorway on the two sides of the church. The south porch is large, but purposeful there is very little of the elaborate decoration you come across at Walpole St Peter. Also purposeful is the considerable late Victorian restoration by George Street – all the roofs are his.

    You phase inside of to an inside that is at after big but a minimal claustrophobic. This is simply because of the sheer quantity of woodwork – range immediately after assortment of sound, extended, benches with large bench ends. Street’s crown-posted roof looks to push down to fulfill them without their pierced and traceried backs they would feel oppressive. The dust in the air and the murky gentle from the east window provides a feeling, just for a second, of becoming underwater. There is a stillness, as if we have disturbed a little something that had extensive remained undisturbed, as if we have been the first people to enter right here for ages.

    The nave was crammed with benches in two phases to begin with in the mid-15th century, and then yet again in the early 16th century. The more recent benches are individuals in the aisles. Benches are a symptom of what I have appear to believe of as a proto-Reformation perhaps a century ahead of the actual one particular, there is a key shift in the English Church from personal devotions to corporate acts of worship. This looks to have been partly a reaction to the Black Death, and a concentration of the mind on producing it through purgatory the breaking up of the old estates introduced forth a new wealthy center class, who were most concerned that their souls really should be prayed for. Part of their challenge was a reinforcing of orthodox Catholic doctrine during the 15th century, vast perpendicular home windows replaced the wall paintings, filling the church buildings with mild, and the excellent roods had been lifted up to aim people’s minds on the central doctrine of the Christian religion. Aspects of Catholic doctrine – the sacraments, the will work of mercy, the deadly sins – appeared in glass and stone. Benches filled the rebuilt churches – no extended have been there shadowy corners where by old women could notify their beads, and the plowman his Paternoster, as Mass progressed. The initially pulpits appeared, and with the coming of the pulpit the Priest left his chancel and entered the domain of the people, having it over. All eyes ended up fixed on him now.

    The bench finishes at Wiggenhall St Mary are advanced. Tiers crop up each aspect flanking a substantial market, which consists of a figure. The tiers every rise to a 2nd and 3rd determine, which are in some cases similar. Over all rises the solid poppyhead. You can spend an pleasant 50 % hour just pottering about making an attempt to detect them. Lots of are in Tudor gown, and are seated in everyday attitudes. Some have rosaries. Some are Saints, others signify animals, Labours of the Months, virtues or Christian symbols.

    Relatively in distinction, there is an elegant Laudian font go over with trim pillars, and the day 1624. I puzzled if the pelican in her piety on top was a later addition. As at many regional churches, there is an early-16th century latten lectern, an eagle supported at the toes by a few minimal grinning lions. The Jacobean pulpit even now retains its hourglass stand. Smatterings of medieval glass are in the upper lights of the north aisle home windows. The royal arms are dated 1791, and inform us that the churchwarden that calendar year was J SUTTRBY.

    There is an elegant parclose display in the south aisle which now has the elaborate memorial tomb of Sir Henry Kerville and his spouse. They lie facet by side, palms in pious attitudes of prayer.He died in 1624 most shifting are the two little figures underneath them, 1 in swaddling clothes these are their little ones who died ahead of them.

    The east finish of the nave was intended for height, for the excellent rood to draw everyone’s notice. Potentially to support accentuate this, the chancel arch is curiously narrow, and there are just eight panels on the dado of the display screen, 4 figures on just about every aspect flanking the entrance. From the north they are: St Mary of Magdala, St Dorothy, St Margaret, St Scholastica (twin sister of St Benedict), St Catherine, St Barbara, the Blessed Virgin and youngster, and St John the Baptist. The chancel is comparatively easy and vacant, left in its 19th century outfits. The dirty inexperienced glass of the east window is overpowering. For a minute, you might be anyplace. And then you turn back again and see these extensive ranges of medieval benches again they actually are most outstanding.

    A hallmark of Churches Conservation Trust churches is that they are cleared of litter but that is unattainable right here, of training course, since the clutter is the thing you appear to see. They are intriguing, interesting but this church is curiously missing in atmosphere, particularly if you have just occur from Wiggenhall St Germans or Walpole St Peter. It is lifeless you could be in no doubt that it is redundant, and now small far more than a museum.

    Posted by Simon Knott on 2016-09-15 18:59:11

    Tagged: , Wiggenhall , St , Mary , Norfolk , East Anglia , church

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  • looking east

    looking east

    looking east

    St Germain, Wiggenhall St Germans, Norfolk

    In 2005, I would written: The setting of this gorgeous church is very diverse from that of its in close proximity to neighbours Wiggenhall St Mary and Wiggenhall St Peter, for in this article the starkness of the fens is softened by a rather village, the pub standing to the north of the church and a village sq. with a store and previous houses over and above that. The proximity of the church to the river is again disguised by the levee banking institutions developed up to defend the land now that the river degree is so substantially better than that of the region via which it rolls. Even so, various of the homes have markers to show how high the floods have occur, greater than I am as just lately as 1953.

    In numerous approaches, St Germain is a normal East Anglian church with aisles, a clerestory and an before tower the tower would be very inconspicuous if it was not for the most elegant prime phase with battlements and enchanting spires like a fairy castle. These are echoed by the sanctus bell turret at the other stop of the nave.

    The aisles extend into the chancel, and that to the north has a gabled roof, culminating at the east end in a cross on the prime. The look at of St Germain from the east is extremely satisfying. This church is as feminine as St Mary is masculine, but she is a alternatively shabby old woman, propped up by big 18th century buttresses on the south aspect, and the pink brick Tudor south porch crumbling to destroy.

    The Wiggenhalls are synonymous with some of the greatest late medieval woodwork in England. Throughout the Ouse at St Mary, there is range soon after assortment of benches of the best quality, but I experienced felt it fairly sombre and museum-like. St Germain is quite distinctive here, the carvings are quirky and comprehensive of existence, which suggests that they are by various arms. In the medieval merchant ports of the Ouse delta, it is quite very likely that services like carving ended up purchased in from exterior, so what we have in this article are probably two neighbouring parishes competing to outdo just about every other.

    The medieval benches kind the two central ranges in the nave. Most of individuals in the aisles are Victorian copies, but fantastic kinds. The most important bench finishes deal with into the central walkway. As at St Mary, they consist of a huge determine in a niche, two more compact figures or scenes on both side higher than, and the complete good deal surmounted by an classy poppyhead.

    On the south aspect, the higher matter is the 7 Deadly Sins. The sin is depicted on the still left hand side, with an angel on the proper hand side indicating the sin. Each sin scene is set in the mouth of a large fish symbolizing the jaws of hell. The surviving scenes, from the west, are Lust, Gluttony, Avarice, Anger and Satisfaction. Sloth and Envy are destroyed, whilst just one survives as a stump. Pride is destroyed, but the many others are in superb situation. The figures in the niches are Apostles.

    On the north aspect are incomplete components of a number of sets. Firstly, the seven sacraments of the Catholic Church. The Sins and the Sacraments had been common subjects in the 14th and 15th centuries, at a time when the Church was hoping to strengthen Catholic orthodoxy in the facial area of nearby superstitions and abuses. The vital for this experienced been the climbing to prominence of a new center-class after the old estates experienced been damaged up in the wake of the Black Dying. They have been most involved that their souls need to be prayed for, in particular in the occasion of a unexpected death. Their bequests that made their mark on the imaginations of their parishes transformed the church buildings of japanese England. In time, this require for manage would direct to an embracing of the new big notion starting to get condition on the continent – protestantism. But that was still in the long run.

    Also on this aspect are seated figures that are likely the Evangelists. There is also a tiny assortment of carved animals, most of which are quiet, neighborhood images of everyday creatures, though there is a tremendous pig-like dragon.

    There are two fonts a instead sturdy 19th century stone one on marble pillars, and its medieval predecessor relegated to the floor in the south aisle. The north chancel aisle is pleasingly cost-free of muddle, making it possible for that white Fenland gentle to spill across it in just about a Dutch way. The rood stair turns within the chancel arch, and yet again is pleasingly shabby. The Jacobean pulpit still has its hourglass stand, and a pair of evangelical banners (we are in the Diocese of Ely, after all) increase a contact of color.

    I started this account by commenting on the gloom of the chancel, but I should say that there is a darkish richness below, absolutely Victorian with colored wrought-iron altar rails and hefty wood panelling. I’m glad the entire church is not like this, but it offers an interesting contrast with the medieval glories of the nave. St Germain was Bishop of Paris, and this is the only church in East Anglia that has him as its determination. It is fitting that it should really be this kind of a special place.

    Posted by Simon Knott on 2016-09-11 23:53:35

    Tagged: , Wiggenhall , St , Germain , Germans , Norfolk , East Anglia , church , churches

    #household furniture #Do it yourself #woodwork #woodworking #freedownload#woodworkingprojects #woodsmith ,wood craft, wooden planer, great woodworking, wooden chairs, wood doing the job instruments, well-liked woodworking, woodworking publications, woodworking workbench designs

  • looking west

    looking west

    looking west

    St Mary Magdalen, Wiggenhall St Mary Magdalen, Norfolk

    You cross the vast, lazy Terrific Ouse, and at when Norfolk modifications. The rippling countryside flattens out, the horizon straightens. Norfolk’s trees disappear, apart from the odd a single or two that flame like beacons down below the perpendicular sky. There are not definitely fields any longer, just large prairies, and the villages are perfunctory. This is the Marshland.

    Pevsner mentions quite handful of properties west of the Ouse – other than the wonderful church buildings, some of which are amid England’s very best. In his e-book England’s Thousand Most effective Churches, Simon Jenkins involves no much less than ten of the Norfolk marshland church buildings. There are only nine for the whole of Northumberland.

    Magdalen is, probably, close more than enough to the relaxation of Norfolk to nonetheless be a good East Anglian village, and a pretty one at that. One particular to savour if you are heading west and about to idea off the edge of the genuine county into that peculiar, sinking landscape beyond inexorably, h2o spilt listed here would roll into Lincolnshire. But the church is a marshland church, huge daring and gorgeous with that air of chiarascuro common from its neighbours, a a little decayed magnificence with the scent of aged wood and moist in the air.

    The village normally takes its title from St Mary of Magdala, of program, for the reason that it is seriously a single of the Wiggenhalls. Above the yrs, Wiggenhall St Mary Magdalene has turn out to be a bit of a mouthful, especially offered the presence of the close by parish of Wiggenhall St Mary, in which there is no authentic village. So, Magdalen it has come to be, incidentally providing its identify to a railway station on the Cambridge to Kings Lynn line. St Mary of Magdala is a person of my favourite Saints, and so it was a satisfaction to take a look at a complete village named just after her. The church is a lovely assemblage of red brick, flint and stone, wholly organic as it rises venerably in the slender graveyard. It is all pretty a lot 15th century, designed on wool revenue, despite the fact that as is frequent in East Anglia the great tower is before, on the eve of the Black Death. If it had at any time been rebuilt, this would have been a person of the most spectacular churches in England.

    You action into a substantial constructing, entire of gentle, a dusty air slipping slowly and gradually. At the west close, there is a peculiar tiny door into the foundation of the tower – I ponder if the rebuilding of the nave elevated the stage of the floor – and on either aspect of it the remains of the rood display are propped up, just 4 panels depicting the evangelistic symbols. Now, this is extremely curious – the symbols do not generally surface on roodscreens. My instinct was that they might be later on, but the do the job definitely looks medieval, and the face of Matthew’s winged gentleman has been scratched out.

    Much of the character of the nave arrives from the woodwork, a pleasing combination of uncomplicated medieval benches and 19th century box pews beneath the initial 15th century roof, which is relatively rustic in character with alternating hammerbeams and queen posts.

    Just as neighbouring Wiggenhall St Mary has the major collection of medieval bench finishes in Norfolk, St Mary Magdalen has the greatest selection of 15th century stained glass figures. There are about forty of them, scattered in the upper lights of the north aisle. Nevertheless, they are rather expert collection, and not quickly identifiable to the untutored eye, due to the fact relatively than familiar Apostles and Saints they generally symbolize Bishops, Archbishops and Popes.

    Simon Cotton, in the church guide, supplies an superb essential to them. Ann Eljenholm Nichols’ book Early Artwork of Norfolk, in all probability the best reserve ever published about the medieval churches of Norfolk, exhibits that a lot more than a several of them are special representations in the county, and probably in the Kingdom. Most of them have scrolls, and with binoculars you can decipher some of the inscriptions, but couple have their familiar symbols with them.

    Posted by Simon Knott on 2016-09-10 09:25:21

    Tagged: , Wiggenhall , Mary , Magdalene , magdalen , Norfolk , East Anglia

    #home furniture #Do-it-yourself #woodwork #woodworking #freedownload#woodworkingprojects #woodsmith ,wooden craft, wooden planer, fantastic woodworking, wooden chairs, wood doing work tools, popular woodworking, woodworking publications, woodworking workbench ideas

  • seven deadly sins: Gluttony (15th Century)

    seven deadly sins: Gluttony (15th Century)

    seven deadly sins: Gluttony (15th Century)

    St Germain, Wiggenhall St Germans, Norfolk

    In 2005, I’d published: The setting of this attractive church is really diverse from that of its close to neighbours Wiggenhall St Mary and Wiggenhall St Peter, for listed here the starkness of the fens is softened by a very village, the pub standing to the north of the church and a village sq. with a shop and outdated houses past that. The proximity of the church to the river is all over again disguised by the levee banking institutions constructed up to protect the land now that the river stage is so significantly bigger than that of the country by way of which it rolls. Even so, numerous of the houses have markers to clearly show how large the floods have arrive, better than I am as recently as 1953.

    In lots of strategies, St Germain is a typical East Anglian church with aisles, a clerestory and an earlier tower the tower would be rather inconspicuous if it was not for the most tasteful leading stage with battlements and enchanting spires like a fairy castle. These are echoed by the sanctus bell turret at the other conclusion of the nave.

    The aisles lengthen into the chancel, and that to the north has a gabled roof, culminating at the east conclude in a cross on the prime. The see of St Germain from the east is pretty pleasing. This church is as feminine as St Mary is masculine, but she is a fairly shabby outdated lady, propped up by massive 18th century buttresses on the south facet, and the crimson brick Tudor south porch crumbling to damage.

    The Wiggenhalls are synonymous with some of the ideal late medieval woodwork in England. Throughout the Ouse at St Mary, there is selection following selection of benches of the best high quality, but I had felt it fairly sombre and museum-like. St Germain is quite distinctive in this article, the carvings are quirky and total of everyday living, which implies that they are by distinct arms. In the medieval service provider ports of the Ouse delta, it is very probably that services like carving have been purchased in from outside, so what we have below are most likely two neighbouring parishes competing to outdo each and every other.

    The medieval benches type the two central ranges in the nave. Most of people in the aisles are Victorian copies, but very good types. The key bench finishes facial area into the central walkway. As at St Mary, they consist of a significant figure in a market, two smaller figures or scenes on either side above, and the total ton surmounted by an tasteful poppyhead.

    On the south aspect, the higher issue is the Seven Lethal Sins. The sin is depicted on the remaining hand side, with an angel on the right hand aspect indicating the sin. Each sin scene is established in the mouth of a major fish representing the jaws of hell. The surviving scenes, from the west, are Lust, Gluttony, Avarice, Anger and Delight. Sloth and Envy are wrecked, though a person survives as a stump. Delight is weakened, but the other individuals are in amazing ailment. The figures in the niches are Apostles.

    On the north facet are incomplete pieces of quite a few sets. Firstly, the seven sacraments of the Catholic Church. The Sins and the Sacraments were preferred topics in the 14th and 15th generations, at a time when the Church was seeking to fortify Catholic orthodoxy in the confront of local superstitions and abuses. The imperative for this had been the increasing to prominence of a new center-course following the previous estates experienced been broken up in the wake of the Black Loss of life. They have been most worried that their souls ought to be prayed for, specifically in the event of a sudden dying. Their bequests that manufactured their mark on the imaginations of their parishes transformed the church buildings of japanese England. In time, this need for control would guide to an embracing of the new significant concept starting to consider condition on the continent – protestantism. But that was continue to in the long term.

    Also on this aspect are seated figures that are almost certainly the Evangelists. There is also a compact selection of carved animals, most of which are quiet, regional illustrations or photos of day-to-day creatures, though there is a super pig-like dragon.

    There are two fonts a alternatively strong 19th century stone a person on marble pillars, and its medieval predecessor relegated to the flooring in the south aisle. The north chancel aisle is pleasingly absolutely free of litter, permitting that white Fenland light-weight to spill across it in practically a Dutch way. The rood stair turns inside of the chancel arch, and once again is pleasingly shabby. The Jacobean pulpit still has its hourglass stand, and a pair of evangelical banners (we are in the Diocese of Ely, immediately after all) increase a contact of colour.

    I begun this account by commenting on the gloom of the chancel, but I need to say that there is a darkish richness in this article, completely Victorian with coloured wrought-iron altar rails and large wood panelling. I am happy the entire church is not like this, but it presents an appealing contrast with the medieval glories of the nave. St Germain was Bishop of Paris, and this is the only church in East Anglia that has him as its dedication. It is fitting that it should really be this kind of a exclusive area.

    Posted by Simon Knott on 2016-09-11 23:54:50

    Tagged: , Wiggenhall , St , Germain , Germans , Norfolk , East Anglia , church , churches

    #household furniture #Do it yourself #woodwork #woodworking #freedownload#woodworkingprojects #woodsmith ,wood craft, wood planer, high-quality woodworking, wooden chairs, wood doing the job applications, popular woodworking, woodworking textbooks, woodworking workbench options