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  • St. John the Baptist, Saxmundham, Suffolk

    St. John the Baptist, Saxmundham, Suffolk

    St. John the Baptist, Saxmundham, Suffolk

    I was previous at St John 1 chilly Boxing Day early morning, on one of individuals dutiful excursions to see Mom at Christmas. At just just after dawn, it was locked, but looked a good church and a person to revisit.

    So it was previous Thursday, touring again to Suffolk, I arrived at Saxmundham as the sunshine was setting, location the wonderful church tower bathed in warm golden mild.

    As I stopped to acquire a shot of the tower, I was unaware of the vicar hoping to get earlier in his car, but he was affected person as I go my shot.

    He was waiting for me at the porch, and suggested I hurry inside to see the windows that were illuminated by the sunshine, this I did.

    ———————————————–

    Saxmundham is a fine city about midway between Ipswich and Lowestoft. The A12 now bypasses it, which was unfortunate for a even though simply because, like numerous little towns in that scenario, it dropped the passing trade which experienced been a single of the causes for its existence. Saxmundham, or ‘Sax’ as locals contact it, grew to prominence in the 18th and 19th generations, and it nonetheless has the character of a Victorian railway town, in particular about the station. But it is not a vacationer town, not like its excellent rival Framlingham, or ‘Fram’, just throughout the A12.

    I like Saxmundham a great deal there is an air of resilience about the spot, and any small town with two next hand bookshops ought to have a little something heading for it. What it does pass up is a dominating medieval church, since St John the Baptist is absent from the principal road on the road to Leiston.

    The graveyard is a fantastic location, comprehensive of the headstones of 18th and 19th century worthies. Most well known is the headstone to John Noller, which has its own sundial.

    There is a crisp 19th century experience to the church, because it was issue to an 1870s restoration at the palms of Diocesan architect Richard Phipson. On the other hand, Phipson was much more delicate to the need to maintain medieval survivals than his successor Herbert Environmentally friendly, and so the church has plenty of appealing points to see. However, Phipson wasn’t higher than building them more medieval than they presently ended up, and so the font, one of the ideal Suffolk examples of the 15th century East Anglian type, is carefully recut. There are intense minor wild guys close to the foundation, and 1 of the shields capabilities the instruments of the enthusiasm.

    Most likely the most exciting survival below, and a uncommon a person, can be viewed in the most easterly home windows of each of the clerestories. These are the stone corbel ledges that after supported the canopy of honour more than the rood. They are equally carved elaborately, and the northern a person is castellated. Sancta Johnannes, Ora Professional Nobis (‘St John pray for us’) is carved in a banner along that on the south aspect.

    Irrespective of these medieval survivals, the most vital creative artefacts in this article are in the east window of the south aisle. This is a assortment of ovals of 17th century glass considered to appear from Innsbruck, depicting Saints and biblical scenes. It is of great high quality, and interesting to glimpse at. In truth, apart from the very poor east window there is a excellent selection of Victorian glass here as properly. I spent about 50 % an hour documenting it all meticulously, and then lost the memory card from my camera that had all the photographs on. And so, I will have to go again. Sorry.

    Simon Knott

    www.suffolkchurches.co.british isles/saxmundham.html

    ————————————————

    The church is a great deal changed from the authentic church which was recorded in the Domesday Study of 1086. Very little evidence of this Norman or probably Saxon church continues to be, although some masonry to be found in the reduce stage of the tower may perhaps be of this date.

    We also know that the church had a South porch that contained a straightforward 11th century doorway. Sadly, the porch and doorway disappeared in a main restoration and rebuilding in 1873. Having said that, we do have a image of the porch from an etching in 1848.

    Much of the church that we see nowadays stems from the 19th century restoration but the church continue to incorporates several first objects of an before date.

    The Western tower (14th century) has diagonal buttresses at its western angles. The two gentle belfry windows and the very similar west window are in the Decorated design of the early 14th century. The restored west doorway is also of this date, despite the fact that some of the masonry in the decreased part of the tower is organized differently from the relaxation and may well have formed component of the 11th century church.

    The clock was given in 1880 and was restored in 1938. The parapet has lovely 15th century flint panelling (flushwork) with traceried panels. Beneath it is a band of bouquets (flearons) and carved heads, in addition to a significant head at the centre of the west side and a gargoyle head on the south side.

    The tower is house to a peal of six bells. Three of these bells have been forged c. 1480-1 510 by John Kebyll of London. A different was manufactured in 1609 by Brend, the Norwich bell-founder, and the tenor, weighing 8cwt.3qtr.7Ib, is by Lester and Pack of Whitechapel, built in 1762. The ring was finished by the addition of a new treble bell by John Warner of London in 1880. The next bell was recast in 1938, and the bells were being rehung in new oak frames by Bowell of Ipswich.
    A gem in the crown that is St John’s can be observed in the churchyard on the tombstone of John Noller (1725), which can be located south west of the church methods and in eight yards. The east and west faces of the tombstone are compact, inclined rectangular recesses which form a uncomplicated and imaginative sundial. Every single sundial requires a pointer or gnomon projecting in entrance of the dial to forged a shadow on to a marked scale. Any these types of projection very low down on a tombstone would surely, sooner or later on, be ruined. To avoid this taking place, the designer of John Noller’s headstone hit upon the ingenious thought of building the edge of the headstone’s area the gnomon and received the relative projection by recessing the dial.

    As the stone faces east and west, he carved a morning dial on just one facet (east encounter) and an evening a single on the other (west deal with). If you search in the recesses on each faces you will see the hour markings 1,2,3,4,5 on the west recess and 7,8,9,10,11 on the east recess. 12 o’clock is not marked for the reason that at the moment of midday each dial is absolutely in shadow.

    You will also detect that the dials are not upright on the stone but at a slant. The upper edge which functions as the gnomon is so slanted as to position specifically to the north star, or in other words, be parallel with the earth’s axis.

    And why was it completed? Properly, we are not sure, but just as some clocks are marked with tile inscription “Tempus fugit” or time flies, so this headstone with its sundial marking the passing of time also reminds us, the dwelling, that our time before long passes. Or maybe it was choosing up on a further thought about time from the Bible:

    “There is a time for all the things, and a season for each individual
    activity below heaven: a time to be born and a time to die,”
    (Ecclesiastes 3:1-2)

    The Nave

    The Font c 1400
    This is a typical East Anglian layout with octagonal panelled bowl carved with lions interspersed with angels holding shields on which are displayed the devices of the Enthusiasm (East), the Cross (South), the emblem of the Trinity (West) and the three crowns of East Anglia (North). The bowl of the font is unique.

    The Nave c 1500
    Internally the making is harmonious, light-weight and perfectly-proportioned. The aisles are divided from the nave by 15th century (Perpendicular) arcades of four bays, with octagonal piers which have moulded capitals and bases. These are topped by 6 two light clerestorey windows.

    At the West conclude of the nave is the comparatively modern-day glazed gallery, from which the church’s peal of 6 bells are rung. The west window of the tower ringing chamber is made up of the only piece of medieval glass, the head of an angel, to survive in this church. Previously mentioned the ringing chamber is a large Sanctus bell window, which in mediaeval periods allowed the ringer of the Sanctus bell to see about the Rood Display to the major altar.

    Stained Glass
    The 19th century stained glass through the church is of curiosity due to the fact of the topics represented as very well as the makers and artists involved.

    The West window of the North aisle is described in The Well-liked Guidebook to Suffolk Churches as currently being “a relatively terrible item of Ward and Hughes and features an outlandishly dressed centurion”. What else can be stated? Splendor is of course in the eye of the beholder.

    The East window of the North aisle depicting two angels against patterned quarries is of curiosity for the reason that of its community connections. It was made and painted by Mary and Bessie McKean of Saxmundham in 1872 and mounted by Mr Howlett, a Saxmundham glazier.

    The Victorian tour de force is definitely the West window of the South aisle, developed by the Dowager Marchioness of Waterford, a friend of the poet John Ruskin, and a well recognised artist and ebook illustrator. The glass is by O’Connor and Taylor and illustrates Jesus’s ascension into heaven, in excellent color. Jesus stands in the centre, and the disciples kneel on possibly facet. The drama of the scene is increased by the high-quality of the artist’s work and in certain the facial capabilities.

    Pews and Pulpit
    The current pews and pulpit date from the restoration of 1873 and are built from New Zealand kaurie pine. They replace the old box pews which had been so tall that several people utilizing them could neither see nor be observed.

    The whole of the nave is crowned with a splendid 15th century solitary-hammerbeam arch braced roof, with castellated hammers and wood demi-figures as corbels below the wall posts.

    For the duration of the Georgian period, or maybe ahead of, the roof was lined in with a flat plaster ceiling. A church information guide of 1855 states that at the time only the “ends” of the roof ended up obvious below the ceiling and that the full interior was disfigured by galleries.

    Fortunately the ceiling was taken off in 1932 to expose this splendid roof. It has been restored and the wall plates have been renewed, as have many of the other timbers. The historic woodwork is much less brown in overall look than the modern. The figures beneath the wall posts are primarily initial.

    The Chancel

    One particular of the most exclusive functions of St John’s is its weeping chancel. If you stand in the nave centre aisle and search in the direction of the altar, you will observe that the Chancel is constructed at a pronounced angle to the nave. This is pretty prevalent in churches constructed in the form of a cross (cruciform) but is pretty unusual in a church of this sort. The key aspect is not the angle, which is substantially better than regular, but that it is to the South.

    Other church buildings with weeping chancels incline to the North, representing Jesus on the cross with his head to the penitent thief on his appropriate. Right here it is to his still left, signifying that Jesus died for the impenitent as very well as the penitent. Saxmundham church is 1 of the number of in Europe to have this element.

    The Chancel arch and the two bay arcade North and South have been changed as aspect of the 1873 restoration, but we consider that the restorers copied the first sorts (Decorated model)

    The organ by Albert Pease of Hackney was put in below in the early 1950s. It has two manuals, pedals and 15 speaking stops.

    www.saxmundham.org/aboutsax/parishchurch.html

    Posted by Jelltex on 2016-11-14 17:45:11

    Tagged: , St. John the Baptist , Saxmundham , Suffolk , Church , Jelltex , Jelltecks

    #home furnishings #Diy #woodwork #woodworking #freedownload#woodworkingprojects #woodsmith ,wooden craft, wooden planer, wonderful woodworking, picket chairs, wooden performing instruments, well-liked woodworking, woodworking books, woodworking workbench ideas

  • St. John the Baptist, Saxmundham, Suffolk

    St. John the Baptist, Saxmundham, Suffolk

    St. John the Baptist, Saxmundham, Suffolk

    I was very last at St John one particular chilly Boxing Day morning, on a person of people dutiful excursions to see Mother at Xmas. At just immediately after dawn, it was locked, but seemed a high-quality church and a person to revisit.

    So it was final Thursday, touring again to Suffolk, I arrived at Saxmundham as the sunlight was environment, environment the fine church tower bathed in heat golden gentle.

    As I stopped to choose a shot of the tower, I was unaware of the vicar striving to get earlier in his automobile, but he was client as I go my shot.

    He was waiting for me at the porch, and instructed I hurry inside to see the home windows that ended up illuminated by the solar, this I did.

    ———————————————–

    Saxmundham is a fantastic town about midway involving Ipswich and Lowestoft. The A12 now bypasses it, which was unfortunate for a although simply because, like lots of little cities in that scenario, it dropped the passing trade which had been 1 of the factors for its existence. Saxmundham, or ‘Sax’ as locals get in touch with it, grew to prominence in the 18th and 19th centuries, and it even now has the character of a Victorian railway town, particularly close to the station. But it is not a vacationer city, compared with its excellent rival Framlingham, or ‘Fram’, just throughout the A12.

    I like Saxmundham a great deal there is an air of resilience about the position, and any modest city with two second hand bookshops ought to have one thing heading for it. What it does miss out on is a dominating medieval church, for the reason that St John the Baptist is away from the major road on the road to Leiston.

    The graveyard is a high-quality area, complete of the headstones of 18th and 19th century worthies. Most well-known is the headstone to John Noller, which has its own sundial.

    There is a crisp 19th century truly feel to the church, since it was topic to an 1870s restoration at the arms of Diocesan architect Richard Phipson. Having said that, Phipson was much more delicate to the need to have to preserve medieval survivals than his successor Herbert Environmentally friendly, and so the church has lots of fascinating factors to see. Nevertheless, Phipson was not previously mentioned building them more medieval than they by now were being, and so the font, a person of the very best Suffolk illustrations of the 15th century East Anglian model, is totally recut. There are intense small wild guys about the base, and a person of the shields capabilities the devices of the passion.

    Most likely the most intriguing survival below, and a uncommon one particular, can be witnessed in the most easterly home windows of just about every of the clerestories. These are the stone corbel ledges that the moment supported the cover of honour above the rood. They are both carved elaborately, and the northern one particular is castellated. Sancta Johnannes, Ora Professional Nobis (‘St John pray for us’) is carved in a banner along that on the south side.

    In spite of these medieval survivals, the most significant artistic artefacts below are in the east window of the south aisle. This is a collection of ovals of 17th century glass thought to arrive from Innsbruck, depicting Saints and biblical scenes. It is of excellent top quality, and intriguing to glimpse at. Certainly, aside from the inadequate east window there is a very good assortment of Victorian glass listed here as properly. I invested about half an hour documenting it all meticulously, and then misplaced the memory card from my digicam that had all the illustrations or photos on. And so, I will have to go back. Sorry.

    Simon Knott

    www.suffolkchurches.co.british isles/saxmundham.html

    ————————————————

    The church is a great deal changed from the primary church which was recorded in the Domesday Survey of 1086. Small evidence of this Norman or quite possibly Saxon church remains, even though some masonry to be seen in the decreased phase of the tower could be of this day.

    We also know that the church experienced a South porch that contained a straightforward 11th century doorway. Sad to say, the porch and doorway disappeared in a key restoration and rebuilding in 1873. However, we do have a photo of the porch from an etching in 1848.

    Considerably of the church that we see these days stems from the 19th century restoration but the church nonetheless contains quite a few first things of an earlier day.

    The Western tower (14th century) has diagonal buttresses at its western angles. The two gentle belfry home windows and the very similar west window are in the Embellished model of the early 14th century. The restored west doorway is also of this date, though some of the masonry in the reduced part of the tower is organized in another way from the rest and may possibly have fashioned section of the 11th century church.

    The clock was provided in 1880 and was restored in 1938. The parapet has charming 15th century flint panelling (flushwork) with traceried panels. Beneath it is a band of bouquets (flearons) and carved heads, in addition to a big head at the centre of the west facet and a gargoyle head on the south facet.

    The tower is home to a peal of six bells. Three of these bells were forged c. 1480-1 510 by John Kebyll of London. A further was produced in 1609 by Brend, the Norwich bell-founder, and the tenor, weighing 8cwt.3qtr.7Ib, is by Lester and Pack of Whitechapel, designed in 1762. The ring was accomplished by the addition of a new treble bell by John Warner of London in 1880. The second bell was recast in 1938, and the bells were rehung in new oak frames by Bowell of Ipswich.
    A gem in the crown that is St John’s can be identified in the churchyard on the tombstone of John Noller (1725), which can be uncovered south west of the church actions and in 8 yards. The east and west faces of the tombstone are little, inclined oblong recesses which variety a uncomplicated and imaginative sundial. Each and every sundial demands a pointer or gnomon projecting in front of the dial to solid a shadow on to a marked scale. Any these projection small down on a tombstone would undoubtedly, quicker or afterwards, be destroyed. To stop this taking place, the designer of John Noller’s headstone strike upon the ingenious concept of earning the edge of the headstone’s floor the gnomon and attained the relative projection by recessing the dial.

    As the stone faces east and west, he carved a morning dial on one side (east face) and an evening a single on the other (west facial area). If you seem in the recesses on both of those faces you will see the hour markings 1,2,3,4,5 on the west recess and 7,8,9,10,11 on the east recess. 12 o’clock is not marked simply because at the instant of midday each individual dial is absolutely in shadow.

    You will also detect that the dials are not upright on the stone but at a slant. The upper edge which acts as the gnomon is so slanted as to place specifically to the north star, or in other words, be parallel with the earth’s axis.

    And why was it completed? Properly, we are not guaranteed, but just as some clocks are marked with tile inscription “Tempus fugit” or time flies, so this gravestone with its sundial marking the passing of time also reminds us, the dwelling, that our time shortly passes. Or maybe it was picking up on a further imagined about time from the Bible:

    “There is a time for every little thing, and a period for just about every
    exercise under heaven: a time to be born and a time to die,”
    (Ecclesiastes 3:1-2)

    The Nave

    The Font c 1400
    This is a usual East Anglian structure with octagonal panelled bowl carved with lions interspersed with angels holding shields on which are shown the devices of the Enthusiasm (East), the Cross (South), the emblem of the Trinity (West) and the three crowns of East Anglia (North). The bowl of the font is primary.

    The Nave c 1500
    Internally the making is harmonious, mild and well-proportioned. The aisles are divided from the nave by 15th century (Perpendicular) arcades of four bays, with octagonal piers which have moulded capitals and bases. These are topped by 6 two mild clerestorey home windows.

    At the West stop of the nave is the comparatively modern day glazed gallery, from which the church’s peal of 6 bells are rung. The west window of the tower ringing chamber incorporates the only piece of medieval glass, the head of an angel, to survive in this church. Previously mentioned the ringing chamber is a substantial Sanctus bell window, which in mediaeval instances allowed the ringer of the Sanctus bell to see over the Rood Display screen to the key altar.

    Stained Glass
    The 19th century stained glass through the church is of curiosity mainly because of the topics represented as perfectly as the makers and artists concerned.

    The West window of the North aisle is explained in The Popular Information to Suffolk Church buildings as being “a fairly horrible merchandise of Ward and Hughes and functions an outlandishly dressed centurion”. What else can be claimed? Attractiveness is of course in the eye of the beholder.

    The East window of the North aisle depicting two angels in opposition to patterned quarries is of interest because of its neighborhood connections. It was intended and painted by Mary and Bessie McKean of Saxmundham in 1872 and set up by Mr Howlett, a Saxmundham glazier.

    The Victorian tour de pressure is definitely the West window of the South aisle, made by the Dowager Marchioness of Waterford, a friend of the poet John Ruskin, and a properly recognized artist and guide illustrator. The glass is by O’Connor and Taylor and illustrates Jesus’s ascension into heaven, in amazing color. Jesus stands in the centre, and the disciples kneel on possibly aspect. The drama of the scene is increased by the quality of the artist’s do the job and in particular the facial attributes.

    Pews and Pulpit
    The current pews and pulpit day from the restoration of 1873 and are created from New Zealand kaurie pine. They switch the aged box pews which were so tall that lots of folks using them could neither see nor be noticed.

    The complete of the nave is crowned with a splendid 15th century solitary-hammerbeam arch braced roof, with castellated hammers and wood demi-figures as corbels underneath the wall posts.

    For the duration of the Georgian era, or maybe just before, the roof was covered in with a flat plaster ceiling. A church manual book of 1855 states that at the time only the “finishes” of the roof were seen below the ceiling and that the whole inside was disfigured by galleries.

    Happily the ceiling was removed in 1932 to expose this splendid roof. It has been restored and the wall plates have been renewed, as have a number of of the other timbers. The historic woodwork is much less brown in look than the modern day. The figures beneath the wall posts are mostly original.

    The Chancel

    A single of the most distinctive features of St John’s is its weeping chancel. If you stand in the nave centre aisle and glimpse toward the altar, you will detect that the Chancel is developed at a pronounced angle to the nave. This is quite widespread in churches constructed in the condition of a cross (cruciform) but is incredibly exceptional in a church of this kind. The major characteristic is not the angle, which is considerably increased than standard, but that it is to the South.

    Other church buildings with weeping chancels incline to the North, symbolizing Jesus on the cross with his head to the penitent thief on his ideal. In this article it is to his still left, signifying that Jesus died for the impenitent as perfectly as the penitent. Saxmundham church is one particular of the few in Europe to have this aspect.

    The Chancel arch and the two bay arcade North and South were replaced as part of the 1873 restoration, but we feel that the restorers copied the authentic types (Embellished design)

    The organ by Albert Pease of Hackney was put in in this article in the early 1950s. It has two manuals, pedals and 15 talking stops.

    www.saxmundham.org/aboutsax/parishchurch.html

    Posted by Jelltex on 2016-11-15 06:47:30

    Tagged: , St. John the Baptist , Saxmundham , Suffolk , Church , Jelltex , Jelltecks

    #furnishings #Do it yourself #woodwork #woodworking #freedownload#woodworkingprojects #woodsmith ,wooden craft, wooden planer, fine woodworking, wooden chairs, wooden performing tools, popular woodworking, woodworking books, woodworking workbench ideas

  • St. John the Baptist, Saxmundham, Suffolk

    St. John the Baptist, Saxmundham, Suffolk

    St. John the Baptist, Saxmundham, Suffolk

    I was previous at St John a person chilly Boxing Day morning, on one particular of people dutiful visits to see Mother at Christmas. At just right after dawn, it was locked, but appeared a wonderful church and one particular to revisit.

    So it was past Thursday, traveling back again to Suffolk, I arrived at Saxmundham as the sunshine was placing, setting the high-quality church tower bathed in warm golden mild.

    As I stopped to choose a shot of the tower, I was unaware of the vicar making an attempt to get past in his auto, but he was patient as I go my shot.

    He was waiting around for me at the porch, and advised I hurry inside of to see the home windows that were illuminated by the solar, this I did.

    ———————————————–

    Saxmundham is a great town about midway concerning Ipswich and Lowestoft. The A12 now bypasses it, which was unfortunate for a though because, like lots of modest cities in that circumstance, it dropped the passing trade which experienced been one particular of the reasons for its existence. Saxmundham, or ‘Sax’ as locals get in touch with it, grew to prominence in the 18th and 19th centuries, and it however has the character of a Victorian railway city, specifically about the station. But it is not a vacationer town, not like its fantastic rival Framlingham, or ‘Fram’, just throughout the A12.

    I like Saxmundham a great deal there is an air of resilience about the place, and any modest town with two second hand bookshops must have something going for it. What it does skip is a dominating medieval church, since St John the Baptist is away from the most important road on the highway to Leiston.

    The graveyard is a great place, complete of the headstones of 18th and 19th century worthies. Most well-known is the headstone to John Noller, which has its have sundial.

    There is a crisp 19th century sense to the church, simply because it was issue to an 1870s restoration at the fingers of Diocesan architect Richard Phipson. However, Phipson was a lot more delicate to the need to have to maintain medieval survivals than his successor Herbert Environmentally friendly, and so the church has tons of fascinating things to see. However, Phipson wasn’t over making them more medieval than they currently were, and so the font, just one of the ideal Suffolk examples of the 15th century East Anglian type, is extensively recut. There are aggressive small wild gentlemen close to the base, and one of the shields characteristics the instruments of the enthusiasm.

    Perhaps the most exciting survival listed here, and a uncommon a single, can be noticed in the most easterly home windows of every single of the clerestories. These are the stone corbel ledges that when supported the cover of honour about the rood. They are the two carved elaborately, and the northern just one is castellated. Sancta Johnannes, Ora Professional Nobis (‘St John pray for us’) is carved in a banner together that on the south side.

    Regardless of these medieval survivals, the most vital artistic artefacts listed here are in the east window of the south aisle. This is a selection of ovals of 17th century glass considered to occur from Innsbruck, depicting Saints and biblical scenes. It is of excellent high quality, and fascinating to search at. Without a doubt, apart from the poor east window there is a fantastic selection of Victorian glass right here as effectively. I put in about 50 % an hour documenting it all meticulously, and then missing the memory card from my camera that experienced all the images on. And so, I will have to go again. Sorry.

    Simon Knott

    www.suffolkchurches.co.uk/saxmundham.html

    ————————————————

    The church is substantially adjusted from the original church which was recorded in the Domesday Study of 1086. Minimal evidence of this Norman or perhaps Saxon church stays, despite the fact that some masonry to be witnessed in the decreased stage of the tower might be of this day.

    We also know that the church experienced a South porch that contained a basic 11th century doorway. Sadly, the porch and doorway disappeared in a significant restoration and rebuilding in 1873. Having said that, we do have a photograph of the porch from an etching in 1848.

    Significantly of the church that we see right now stems from the 19th century restoration but the church nevertheless includes quite a few first objects of an previously date.

    The Western tower (14th century) has diagonal buttresses at its western angles. The two mild belfry home windows and the related west window are in the Adorned design and style of the early 14th century. The restored west doorway is also of this date, though some of the masonry in the decreased component of the tower is arranged in another way from the rest and may well have formed portion of the 11th century church.

    The clock was supplied in 1880 and was restored in 1938. The parapet has pretty 15th century flint panelling (flushwork) with traceried panels. Beneath it is a band of bouquets (flearons) and carved heads, in addition to a huge head at the centre of the west side and a gargoyle head on the south facet.

    The tower is residence to a peal of six bells. 3 of these bells were being forged c. 1480-1 510 by John Kebyll of London. One more was created in 1609 by Brend, the Norwich bell-founder, and the tenor, weighing 8cwt.3qtr.7Ib, is by Lester and Pack of Whitechapel, created in 1762. The ring was finished by the addition of a new treble bell by John Warner of London in 1880. The next bell was recast in 1938, and the bells ended up rehung in new oak frames by Bowell of Ipswich.
    A gem in the crown that is St John’s can be found in the churchyard on the tombstone of John Noller (1725), which can be discovered south west of the church steps and in 8 yards. The east and west faces of the tombstone are modest, inclined oblong recesses which form a easy and imaginative sundial. Every sundial wants a pointer or gnomon projecting in front of the dial to forged a shadow on to a marked scale. Any such projection reduced down on a tombstone would unquestionably, sooner or later, be ruined. To prevent this taking place, the designer of John Noller’s headstone strike upon the ingenious thought of generating the edge of the headstone’s floor the gnomon and received the relative projection by recessing the dial.

    As the stone faces east and west, he carved a morning dial on a single facet (east confront) and an evening one on the other (west facial area). If you glance in the recesses on both faces you will see the hour markings 1,2,3,4,5 on the west recess and 7,8,9,10,11 on the east recess. 12 o’clock is not marked mainly because at the moment of midday each and every dial is absolutely in shadow.

    You will also detect that the dials are not upright on the stone but at a slant. The higher edge which acts as the gnomon is so slanted as to stage accurately to the north star, or in other words and phrases, be parallel with the earth’s axis.

    And why was it carried out? Nicely, we are not positive, but just as some clocks are marked with tile inscription “Tempus fugit” or time flies, so this gravestone with its sundial marking the passing of time also reminds us, the residing, that our time soon passes. Or maybe it was choosing up on a further thought about time from the Bible:

    “There is a time for every little thing, and a time for every single
    action below heaven: a time to be born and a time to die,”
    (Ecclesiastes 3:1-2)

    The Nave

    The Font c 1400
    This is a regular East Anglian style and design with octagonal panelled bowl carved with lions interspersed with angels keeping shields on which are displayed the devices of the Enthusiasm (East), the Cross (South), the emblem of the Trinity (West) and the a few crowns of East Anglia (North). The bowl of the font is primary.

    The Nave c 1500
    Internally the building is harmonious, light-weight and well-proportioned. The aisles are separated from the nave by 15th century (Perpendicular) arcades of four bays, with octagonal piers which have moulded capitals and bases. These are topped by 6 two light clerestorey home windows.

    At the West finish of the nave is the comparatively contemporary glazed gallery, from which the church’s peal of six bells are rung. The west window of the tower ringing chamber consists of the only piece of medieval glass, the head of an angel, to survive in this church. Earlier mentioned the ringing chamber is a substantial Sanctus bell window, which in mediaeval instances authorized the ringer of the Sanctus bell to see in excess of the Rood Monitor to the primary altar.

    Stained Glass
    The 19th century stained glass all through the church is of interest because of the subjects represented as very well as the makers and artists concerned.

    The West window of the North aisle is described in The Preferred Guideline to Suffolk Churches as remaining “a reasonably horrible item of Ward and Hughes and attributes an outlandishly dressed centurion”. What else can be explained? Natural beauty is naturally in the eye of the beholder.

    The East window of the North aisle depicting two angels towards patterned quarries is of interest because of its local connections. It was made and painted by Mary and Bessie McKean of Saxmundham in 1872 and installed by Mr Howlett, a Saxmundham glazier.

    The Victorian tour de power is obviously the West window of the South aisle, created by the Dowager Marchioness of Waterford, a good friend of the poet John Ruskin, and a very well regarded artist and ebook illustrator. The glass is by O’Connor and Taylor and illustrates Jesus’s ascension into heaven, in brilliant color. Jesus stands in the centre, and the disciples kneel on both aspect. The drama of the scene is enhanced by the quality of the artist’s perform and in particular the facial features.

    Pews and Pulpit
    The current pews and pulpit date from the restoration of 1873 and are produced from New Zealand kaurie pine. They change the outdated box pews which had been so tall that lots of folk utilizing them could neither see nor be seen.

    The total of the nave is crowned with a splendid 15th century single-hammerbeam arch braced roof, with castellated hammers and picket demi-figures as corbels beneath the wall posts.

    Throughout the Georgian era, or potentially just before, the roof was included in with a flat plaster ceiling. A church information guide of 1855 states that at the time only the “ends” of the roof have been noticeable down below the ceiling and that the complete inside was disfigured by galleries.

    Fortunately the ceiling was eradicated in 1932 to reveal this splendid roof. It has been restored and the wall plates have been renewed, as have quite a few of the other timbers. The historical woodwork is a lot less brown in overall look than the modern day. The figures beneath the wall posts are mainly first.

    The Chancel

    One particular of the most unique capabilities of St John’s is its weeping chancel. If you stand in the nave centre aisle and glance in the direction of the altar, you will discover that the Chancel is constructed at a pronounced angle to the nave. This is rather widespread in churches designed in the form of a cross (cruciform) but is pretty unusual in a church of this kind. The primary aspect is not the angle, which is considerably larger than usual, but that it is to the South.

    Other church buildings with weeping chancels incline to the North, representing Jesus on the cross with his head in the direction of the penitent thief on his right. Listed here it is to his left, signifying that Jesus died for the impenitent as nicely as the penitent. Saxmundham church is just one of the several in Europe to have this characteristic.

    The Chancel arch and the two bay arcade North and South had been replaced as section of the 1873 restoration, but we assume that the restorers copied the original kinds (Embellished design and style)

    The organ by Albert Pease of Hackney was installed below in the early 1950s. It has two manuals, pedals and 15 speaking stops.

    www.saxmundham.org/aboutsax/parishchurch.html

    Posted by Jelltex on 2016-11-14 06:38:48

    Tagged: , St. John the Baptist , Saxmundham , Suffolk , Church , Jelltex , Jelltecks

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  • St. John the Baptist, Saxmundham, Suffolk

    St. John the Baptist, Saxmundham, Suffolk

    St. John the Baptist, Saxmundham, Suffolk

    I was past at St John just one chilly Boxing Day morning, on 1 of these dutiful visits to see Mom at Christmas. At just after dawn, it was locked, but seemed a wonderful church and a single to revisit.

    So it was previous Thursday, traveling back again to Suffolk, I arrived at Saxmundham as the solar was environment, placing the wonderful church tower bathed in heat golden light-weight.

    As I stopped to choose a shot of the tower, I was unaware of the vicar striving to get past in his auto, but he was patient as I go my shot.

    He was waiting for me at the porch, and suggested I hurry inside of to see the windows that have been illuminated by the sun, this I did.

    ———————————————–

    Saxmundham is a high-quality town about halfway among Ipswich and Lowestoft. The A12 now bypasses it, which was unfortunate for a when mainly because, like numerous small cities in that scenario, it lost the passing trade which experienced been a single of the factors for its existence. Saxmundham, or ‘Sax’ as locals call it, grew to prominence in the 18th and 19th centuries, and it nevertheless has the character of a Victorian railway city, primarily all over the station. But it is not a vacationer town, compared with its good rival Framlingham, or ‘Fram’, just across the A12.

    I like Saxmundham a good deal there is an air of resilience about the spot, and any little city with two next hand bookshops will have to have one thing heading for it. What it does miss out on is a dominating medieval church, simply because St John the Baptist is away from the key road on the road to Leiston.

    The graveyard is a fantastic place, full of the headstones of 18th and 19th century worthies. Most popular is the headstone to John Noller, which has its very own sundial.

    There is a crisp 19th century feel to the church, because it was subject matter to an 1870s restoration at the hands of Diocesan architect Richard Phipson. Even so, Phipson was extra sensitive to the need to have to protect medieval survivals than his successor Herbert Eco-friendly, and so the church has loads of fascinating issues to see. Nonetheless, Phipson was not higher than making them a lot more medieval than they already had been, and so the font, a person of the finest Suffolk examples of the 15th century East Anglian design and style, is totally recut. There are intense minor wild adult men about the foundation, and just one of the shields options the instruments of the enthusiasm.

    Probably the most appealing survival in this article, and a rare 1, can be found in the most easterly windows of every single of the clerestories. These are the stone corbel ledges that as soon as supported the cover of honour about the rood. They are both of those carved elaborately, and the northern just one is castellated. Sancta Johnannes, Ora Pro Nobis (‘St John pray for us’) is carved in a banner together that on the south facet.

    Despite these medieval survivals, the most crucial artistic artefacts here are in the east window of the south aisle. This is a selection of ovals of 17th century glass considered to come from Innsbruck, depicting Saints and biblical scenes. It is of great quality, and interesting to glance at. In fact, aside from the lousy east window there is a excellent selection of Victorian glass below as perfectly. I expended about 50 percent an hour documenting it all meticulously, and then misplaced the memory card from my digicam that experienced all the visuals on. And so, I will have to go again. Sorry.

    Simon Knott

    www.suffolkchurches.co.uk/saxmundham.html

    ————————————————

    The church is substantially altered from the initial church which was recorded in the Domesday Survey of 1086. Minimal evidence of this Norman or probably Saxon church stays, while some masonry to be seen in the reduce phase of the tower may perhaps be of this date.

    We also know that the church had a South porch that contained a very simple 11th century doorway. However, the porch and doorway disappeared in a key restoration and rebuilding in 1873. Nonetheless, we do have a photograph of the porch from an etching in 1848.

    Substantially of the church that we see now stems from the 19th century restoration but the church even now incorporates lots of authentic items of an earlier date.

    The Western tower (14th century) has diagonal buttresses at its western angles. The two mild belfry home windows and the related west window are in the Decorated model of the early 14th century. The restored west doorway is also of this day, whilst some of the masonry in the reduced section of the tower is organized differently from the rest and could have formed part of the 11th century church.

    The clock was presented in 1880 and was restored in 1938. The parapet has charming 15th century flint panelling (flushwork) with traceried panels. Beneath it is a band of flowers (flearons) and carved heads, in addition to a huge head at the centre of the west facet and a gargoyle head on the south facet.

    The tower is home to a peal of 6 bells. Three of these bells had been solid c. 1480-1 510 by John Kebyll of London. A different was built in 1609 by Brend, the Norwich bell-founder, and the tenor, weighing 8cwt.3qtr.7Ib, is by Lester and Pack of Whitechapel, manufactured in 1762. The ring was completed by the addition of a new treble bell by John Warner of London in 1880. The second bell was recast in 1938, and the bells have been rehung in new oak frames by Bowell of Ipswich.
    A gem in the crown that is St John’s can be uncovered in the churchyard on the tombstone of John Noller (1725), which can be found south west of the church techniques and in eight yards. The east and west faces of the tombstone are smaller, inclined oblong recesses which variety a straightforward and imaginative sundial. Each and every sundial needs a pointer or gnomon projecting in front of the dial to forged a shadow on to a marked scale. Any these types of projection lower down on a tombstone would surely, faster or later on, be damaged. To stop this going on, the designer of John Noller’s headstone hit upon the ingenious thought of creating the edge of the headstone’s floor the gnomon and obtained the relative projection by recessing the dial.

    As the stone faces east and west, he carved a morning dial on one particular facet (east encounter) and an night one on the other (west confront). If you look in the recesses on the two faces you will see the hour markings 1,2,3,4,5 on the west recess and 7,8,9,10,11 on the east recess. 12 o’clock is not marked due to the fact at the minute of midday each individual dial is absolutely in shadow.

    You will also recognize that the dials are not upright on the stone but at a slant. The upper edge which functions as the gnomon is so slanted as to level accurately to the north star, or in other phrases, be parallel with the earth’s axis.

    And why was it finished? Very well, we are not sure, but just as some clocks are marked with tile inscription “Tempus fugit” or time flies, so this gravestone with its sundial marking the passing of time also reminds us, the residing, that our time quickly passes. Or possibly it was finding up on one more considered about time from the Bible:

    “There is a time for every thing, and a season for every
    action beneath heaven: a time to be born and a time to die,”
    (Ecclesiastes 3:1-2)

    The Nave

    The Font c 1400
    This is a normal East Anglian structure with octagonal panelled bowl carved with lions interspersed with angels keeping shields on which are shown the devices of the Enthusiasm (East), the Cross (South), the emblem of the Trinity (West) and the three crowns of East Anglia (North). The bowl of the font is initial.

    The Nave c 1500
    Internally the constructing is harmonious, light and nicely-proportioned. The aisles are separated from the nave by 15th century (Perpendicular) arcades of four bays, with octagonal piers which have moulded capitals and bases. These are topped by 6 two mild clerestorey home windows.

    At the West stop of the nave is the comparatively modern-day glazed gallery, from which the church’s peal of 6 bells are rung. The west window of the tower ringing chamber contains the only piece of medieval glass, the head of an angel, to survive in this church. Over the ringing chamber is a huge Sanctus bell window, which in mediaeval times allowed the ringer of the Sanctus bell to see more than the Rood Display screen to the most important altar.

    Stained Glass
    The 19th century stained glass all through the church is of desire due to the fact of the topics represented as effectively as the makers and artists involved.

    The West window of the North aisle is explained in The Well-liked Information to Suffolk Churches as being “a reasonably terrible item of Ward and Hughes and characteristics an outlandishly dressed centurion”. What else can be mentioned? Natural beauty is certainly in the eye of the beholder.

    The East window of the North aisle depicting two angels towards patterned quarries is of curiosity simply because of its neighborhood connections. It was developed and painted by Mary and Bessie McKean of Saxmundham in 1872 and mounted by Mr Howlett, a Saxmundham glazier.

    The Victorian tour de drive is of course the West window of the South aisle, developed by the Dowager Marchioness of Waterford, a friend of the poet John Ruskin, and a well identified artist and guide illustrator. The glass is by O’Connor and Taylor and illustrates Jesus’s ascension into heaven, in fantastic colour. Jesus stands in the centre, and the disciples kneel on either side. The drama of the scene is increased by the high quality of the artist’s do the job and in particular the facial attributes.

    Pews and Pulpit
    The present pews and pulpit date from the restoration of 1873 and are produced from New Zealand kaurie pine. They switch the outdated box pews which were being so tall that several folk working with them could neither see nor be viewed.

    The full of the nave is crowned with a splendid 15th century solitary-hammerbeam arch braced roof, with castellated hammers and wooden demi-figures as corbels below the wall posts.

    Throughout the Georgian era, or maybe in advance of, the roof was lined in with a flat plaster ceiling. A church manual e book of 1855 states that at the time only the “finishes” of the roof ended up noticeable below the ceiling and that the full inside was disfigured by galleries.

    Fortunately the ceiling was taken out in 1932 to reveal this splendid roof. It has been restored and the wall plates have been renewed, as have a number of of the other timbers. The historical woodwork is fewer brown in overall look than the fashionable. The figures beneath the wall posts are typically unique.

    The Chancel

    Just one of the most distinctive capabilities of St John’s is its weeping chancel. If you stand in the nave centre aisle and appear towards the altar, you will detect that the Chancel is constructed at a pronounced angle to the nave. This is relatively typical in churches built in the shape of a cross (cruciform) but is quite rare in a church of this kind. The most important characteristic is not the angle, which is a lot larger than regular, but that it is to the South.

    Other church buildings with weeping chancels incline to the North, symbolizing Jesus on the cross with his head toward the penitent thief on his correct. In this article it is to his still left, signifying that Jesus died for the impenitent as well as the penitent. Saxmundham church is 1 of the handful of in Europe to have this aspect.

    The Chancel arch and the two bay arcade North and South had been replaced as element of the 1873 restoration, but we feel that the restorers copied the initial types (Decorated design and style)

    The organ by Albert Pease of Hackney was installed in this article in the early 1950s. It has two manuals, pedals and 15 speaking stops.

    www.saxmundham.org/aboutsax/parishchurch.html

    Posted by Jelltex on 2016-11-14 17:45:12

    Tagged: , St. John the Baptist , Saxmundham , Suffolk , Church , Jelltex , Jelltecks

    #household furniture #Do-it-yourself #woodwork #woodworking #freedownload#woodworkingprojects #woodsmith ,wood craft, wooden planer, fantastic woodworking, wood chairs, wood doing work applications, preferred woodworking, woodworking textbooks, woodworking workbench ideas

  • St John the Baptist, Saxmundham, Suffolk

    St John the Baptist, Saxmundham, Suffolk

    St John the Baptist, Saxmundham, Suffolk

    The church is substantially altered from the first church which was recorded in the Domesday Survey of 1086. Small evidence of this Norman or possibly Saxon church remains, whilst some masonry to be noticed in the lessen stage of the tower may well be of this day.

    We also know that the church experienced a South porch that contained a basic 11th century doorway. Regretably, the porch and doorway disappeared in a big restoration and rebuilding in 1873. Nonetheless, we do have a photograph of the porch from an etching in 1848.

    Significantly of the church that we see today stems from the 19th century restoration but the church nonetheless incorporates lots of original products of an earlier day.

    The Western tower (14th century) has diagonal buttresses at its western angles. The two light-weight belfry windows and the equivalent west window are in the Embellished type of the early 14th century. The restored west doorway is also of this day, although some of the masonry in the lessen section of the tower is organized in a different way from
    the relaxation and may perhaps have formed section of the 11th century church.

    The clock was provided in 1880 and was restored in 1938. The parapet has attractive 15th century flint panelling (flushwork) with traceried panels. Beneath it is a band of bouquets (flearons) and carved heads, in addition to a big head at the centre of the west aspect and a gargoyle head on the south side.

    The tower is property to a peal of 6 bells. 3 of these bells have been forged c. 1480-1 510 by John Kebyll of London. A further was built in 1609 by Brend, the Norwich bell-founder, and the tenor, weighing 8cwt.3qtr.7Ib, is by Lester and Pack of Whitechapel, created in 1762. The ring was completed by the addition of a new treble bell by John Warner of London in 1880. The second bell was recast in 1938, and the bells were rehung in new oak frames by Bowell of Ipswich.

    A gem in the crown that is St John’s can be observed in the churchyard on the tombstone of John Noller (1725), which can be identified south west of the church ways and in eight yards. The east and west faces of the tombstone are tiny, inclined rectangular recesses which form a uncomplicated and imaginative sundial. Every single sundial demands a pointer or gnomon projecting in entrance of the dial to cast a shadow on to a marked scale. Any these projection very low down on a tombstone would unquestionably, sooner or later, be broken. To stop this going on, the designer of John Noller’s headstone strike upon the ingenious idea of creating the edge of the headstone’s surface area the gnomon and obtained the relative projection by recessing the dial.

    As the stone faces east and west, he carved a morning dial on just one aspect (east experience) and an evening a single on the other (west facial area). If you glimpse in the recesses on each faces you will see the hour markings 1,2,3,4,5 on the west recess and 7,8,9,10,11 on the east recess. 12 o’clock is not marked since at the instant of midday every single dial is fully in shadow.

    You will also notice that the dials are not upright on the stone but at a slant. The higher edge which acts as the gnomon is so slanted as to level specifically to the north star, or in other terms, be parallel with the earth’s axis.

    And why was it completed? Very well, we are not certain, but just as some clocks are marked with tile inscription “Tempus fugit” or time flies, so this headstone with its sundial marking the passing of time also reminds us, the residing, that our time shortly passes. Or maybe it was buying up on one more believed about time from the Bible:

    “There is a time for everything, and a time for every
    action below heaven: a time to be born and a time to die,”
    (Ecclesiastes 3:1-2)

    The Nave
    The Font c 1400
    This is a standard East Anglian structure with octagonal panelled bowl carved with lions interspersed with angels holding shields on which are displayed the instruments of the Passion (East), the Cross (South), the emblem of the Trinity (West) and the 3 crowns of East Anglia (North). The bowl of the font is primary.

    The Nave c 1500
    Internally the constructing is harmonious, mild and nicely-proportioned. The aisles are divided from the nave by 15th century (Perpendicular) arcades of four bays, with octagonal piers which have moulded capitals and bases. These are topped by 6 two mild clerestorey home windows.

    At the West end of the nave is the comparatively fashionable glazed gallery, from which the church’s peal of six bells are rung. The west window of the tower ringing chamber is made up of the only piece of mediaeval glass, the head of an angel, to survive in this church. Above the ringing chamber is a large Sanctus bell window, which in mediaeval occasions allowed the ringer of the Sanctus bell to see about the Rood Display screen to the principal altar.

    Stained Glass
    The 19th century stained glass through the church is of fascination for the reason that of the topics represented as very well as the makers and artists associated.

    The West window of the North aisle is explained in The Well-known Guidebook to Suffolk Churches as becoming “a fairly awful products of Ward and Hughes and characteristics an outlandishly dressed centurion”. What else can be claimed? Magnificence is certainly in the eye of the beholder.

    The East window of the North aisle depicting two angels against patterned quarries is of desire since of its area connections. It was designed and painted by Mary and Bessie McKean of Saxmundham in 1872 and put in by Mr Howlett, a Saxmundham glazier.

    The Victorian tour de pressure is obviously the West window of the South aisle, designed by the Dowager Marchioness of Waterford, a mate of the poet John Ruskin, and a effectively known artist and ebook illustrator. The glass is by O’Connor and Taylor and illustrates Jesus’s ascension into heaven, in excellent color. Jesus stands in the centre, and the disciples kneel on possibly side. The drama of the scene is improved by the high quality of the artist’s perform and in particular the facial attributes.

    Pews and Pulpit
    The existing pews and pulpit day from the restoration of 1873 and are designed from New Zealand kaurie pine. They swap the old box pews which were so tall that numerous people employing them could neither see nor be witnessed.

    The Roof

    The whole of the nave is topped with a splendid 15th century solitary-hammerbeam arch braced roof, with castellated hammers and wood demi-figures as corbels down below the wall posts.

    In the course of the Georgian period, or potentially prior to, the roof was lined in with a flat plaster ceiling. A church guide guide of 1855 states that at the time only the “ends” of the roof were noticeable under the ceiling and that the total interior was disfigured by galleries.

    Fortunately the ceiling was removed in 1932 to reveal this splendid roof. It has been restored and the wall plates have been renewed, as have a number of of the other timbers. The ancient woodwork is less brown in overall look than the present day. The figures beneath the wall posts are mainly initial.

    The Chancel
    Just one of the most distinctive options of St John’s is its weeping chancel. If you stand in the nave centre aisle and appear to the altar, you will notice that the Chancel is developed at a pronounced angle to the nave. This is quite popular in churches developed in the form of a cross (cruciform) but is quite scarce in a church of this variety. The major element is not the angle, which is much better than normal, but that it is to the South.

    Other church buildings with weeping chancels incline to the North, representing Jesus on the cross with his head toward the penitent thief on his suitable Listed here it is to his still left, signifying that Jesus died for the impenitent as effectively as the penitent. Saxmundham church is 1 of the several in Europe to have this characteristic.

    The Chancel arch and the two bay arcade North and South have been changed as section of the 1873 restoration, but we imagine that the restorers copied the original sorts (Adorned model)

    The organ by Albert Pease of Hackney was put in listed here in the early 1950s. It has two manuals, pedals and 15 speaking stops.

    Memorials
    Inside the church are some finely executed monuments by some famed sculptors. Amid them is the memorial, by Nollekens, to Charles Lengthy, who died in 1812, in which a body fat putto sits with his torch reversed in mourning towards the dim obelisk.
    Thomas Thurlow delivered the tablet about the vestry door for Susanna Mayhew in 1853.

    Sir Richard Westmacott carved the memorial to Rt. Hon. Sir Charles Prolonged, a distinguished politician. He was MP for Dunwich and developed Baron Farnborough in 1826. His monument below is a cenotaph as he is actually buried at Wormley in Hertfordshire.

    There are a number of wall memorials to the Long spouse and children. Just one on the North wall of the chapel commemorating Beeston Extended (1765) and his spouse, Sarah, is by William Tyler, who experienced examined less than Roubiliac and was an primary member of the Royal Academy. One more, in identical style about the small South doorway, commemorates Charles and Mary Long (1778).

    A memorial with anchor and ensign draped over the obelisk commemorates George Very long, who as a younger man was killed in 1782 foremost the storming of Trincomalee in Sri Lanka.

    The Extended loved ones initially came from Wiltshire, but their affiliation with Saxmundham dates from the 17th century. Lord Farnborough’s terrific-grandfather, Samuel Extended (1638-1683), was appointed secretary to the Jamaica Commissioners immediately after the conquest of that island, and on his return to England ordered Hurts Corridor, Saxmundham.

    This textual content is reproduced below by form permission of Revd Richard Webb, Rector of Saxmundham Parish Church.

    www.saxmundham.org/aboutsax/parishchurch.html

    Posted by Jelltex on 2013-01-09 20:02:11

    Tagged: , St John the Baptist , Saxmundham , Suffolk , church , jelltex , jelltecks

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