A small experience on the District Line brought me to Blackfriars, and following crossing Queen Victoria Avenue, it was just a small wander up it to St Andrew’s.
Set on a terrace overlooking the avenue, it is brick crafted, and handsome.
And was open.
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The basic layout of Wren’s very last city church appeals to quite minimal notice even with its simple grace. Thrown further more into the shadows by a noisy and quickly-shifting road, St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is even simpler to overlook. Like a very well-bred woman fallen on hard instances, the church waits with silent dignity for an individual to prevent and go the time of day.
With its rectangular entire body and unembellished tower, St Andrew’s presents a no-nonsense image to the outside the house environment. Its warmth is all on the inside of, where a wealth of woodwork carved in traditional type provides a wonderfully restful sense.
Burnt down in the Great Fireplace and bombed out in the Blitz, today’s church of St Andrew is a finish reconstruction nestling within just Wren’s walls. The details—including the 17th century emblems on the ceiling—have been reproduced with specific treatment, so that it is complicated to explain to that the church was out of use right up until 1961.
The history of St Andrew’s dates back again to the thirteenth century when it was linked with Baynard’s Castle, a royal home that has extensive because disappeared. When King Edward III moved his condition robes and other consequences from the Tower of London to a significant constructing close by, St Andrew’s became much better acknowledged for its link with the Wonderful Wardrobe. The name stayed to specify its locale whilst the King’s keep space is now only remembered in Wardrobe Spot.
A single of St Andrew’s proudest features is its relationship with Shakespeare. The playwright labored shut by at the Blackfriars Theatre for at the very least 15 many years and would have recognized the medieval church very well. He inevitably purchased a dwelling in Eire Yard, which was also in St Andrew’s parish.
In tribute to its most distinguished resident, the modern St Andrew’s now functions a memorial to William Shakespeare in the west gallery, carved in oak and limewood. There is also a matching memorial to a single of Shakespeare’s contemporaries, the popular lutenist, singer and composer John Dowland (1562-1626) who was buried in the churchyard of St Ann’s, Blackfriars. St Ann’s was not rebuilt after the Terrific Hearth and its parish was later on merged with St Andrew’s.
In a relatively fanciful scene, Shakespeare and Dowland are demonstrated kneeling on a stage whilst cherubs maintain again the final curtain. Underneath the window involving the pair is the following inscription:
‘If new music and sweet poetry concur,
As they ought to requires, the sister and the brother…
Dowland to thee is dear, whose heavenly touch
On the lute doth ravish human sense…’
Appropriate even though these strains may possibly be in Dowland’s situation, they have only a trim hyperlink with William Shakespeare. Despite the fact that they come from The Passionate Pilgrim, a selection of verse posted in 1599 with Shakespeare’s name on the title webpage, this poem was in point prepared by 1 Richard Barnfield.
As perfectly as this the latest addition, St Andrew’s has acquired various antique fitments over the earlier 30 several years, most coming from other London church buildings ruined in the previous war. As a Wren church denuded of its original interior, it was lucky to get a substitute pulpit from the church of St Matthew, Friday Avenue, which experienced been created in the very same period. The font and include also came from below. Between other treasures are a figure of St Andrew, dated all-around 1600, which stands on the north facet of the sanctuary, and an unconventional figure of St Ann, mom of the Blessed Virgin Mary, who is proven holding the Virgin Mary, who in change retains the Christ youngster. This statue, which is almost certainly north Italian, dates to close to 1500.
A amount of Metropolis Livery Providers have inbound links with St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and some of their banners are exhibited in the church (Mercers, Apothecaries, Parish Clerks & Blacksmiths). St Andrew’s has been designated as the Ward Church of the Castle Baynard Ward.
THE MERCERS Enterprise
In 1542 the Enterprise ordered from Henry VIII the residence of the Clinic of St Thomas of Acon which involved the advowson of St Mary Colechurch at the corner of Cheapside and Old Jewry. The Wonderful Fire destroyed this church and the benefice was united with St Mildred Poultry. In 1871 St Mildred’s was pulled down and an exchange of rights was produced between the Company and the Crown which gave the Company a share in the presentation of St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe. Under a Deed signed in 1984 the Enterprise became the joint Patrons with the Parochial Church Council of St Andrew’s, and in 1986 a plurality was designed among St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and St James Garlickhythe.
www.standrewbythewardrobe.web/historical past/
First pointed out all-around 1170,[2] St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe was pretty much undoubtedly started noticeably earlier. All through the 13th century the church was a portion of Baynard’s Castle, an ancient royal home. In 1361, Edward III moved his Royal Wardrobe (a storehouse for Royal accoutrements, housing arms and clothes among the other own objects of the Crown) from the Tower of London to just north of the church. It was from this association that the church obtained its one of a kind identify.
The Wardrobe and the church, however, were equally dropped in the Excellent Hearth of London in 1666.[3] Of the 51 churches intended by Sir Christopher Wren after the Fantastic Fireplace, St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is amid the most straightforward of his patterns it was rebuilt in 1695.
The church was yet again destroyed throughout the London blitz by German bombing only the tower and partitions survived. It was rebuilt and rededicated in 1961.
The advowson of St Andrew’s was anciently held by the household of FitzWalter to which it likely came from the holding by Robert Fitzwalter(d.1235) of the office environment of Constable of Baynard’s Castle.[4] In 1417 it was held by Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley(d.1417), as his charter dated 24 June 1417 appointing feoffees to his estate information.[5] Berkeley’s Inn, the town residence of that spouse and children stood close by, at the south conclude of Adle Street, versus Puddle Wharf, as described by John Stow in his “Survey of London”(1598).
St. Andrew’s is located on a terrace overlooking the road, its simple pink-brick exterior contrasting with the stone structures on either side. The inside is aisled, with arcaded bays supported by piers rather than the usual columns.[7] The first interior fittings had been primarily wrecked all through the war, and several of the church’s capabilities were being procured from other destroyed London churches. The weathervane on the steeple arrives from St Michael Bassishaw (which was demolished in 1900). A alternative pulpit arrived from the church of St Matthew, Friday Street.[8] The font and include also came from here. There is a figure of St Andrew, dated all around 1600, which stands on the north aspect of the sanctuary and an unconventional determine of Saint Anne who is proven holding the Virgin Mary who in turn retains the Christ boy or girl. This statue, which is likely north Italian, dates to all-around 1500.
William Shakespeare was a member of this parish for about fifteen yrs whilst he was operating at the Blackfriars Theatre close by, and afterwards he purchased a household in the parish, in Ireland Lawn. In his honour, a memorial was erected in the church.[9]
Regular Sunday services are done there by the St. Gregorios congregation of the Indian Orthodox Church.[10]
The church was specified a Grade I listed developing on 4 January 1950.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe
Posted by Jelltex on 2015-03-15 11:33:52
Tagged: , St Andrew by the Wardrobe , City of London , church , Jelltecks , Jelltex
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