A limited journey on the District Line brought me to Blackfriars, and soon after crossing Queen Victoria Avenue, it was just a small walk up it to St Andrew’s.
Set on a terrace overlooking the street, it is brick constructed, and handsome.
And was open.
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The simple style of Wren’s past city church appeals to incredibly very little consideration even with its basic grace. Thrown even more into the shadows by a noisy and rapid-transferring street, St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is even less difficult to dismiss. Like a nicely-bred lady fallen on really hard times, the church waits with silent dignity for anyone to prevent and go the time of day.
With its rectangular entire body and unembellished tower, St Andrew’s presents a no-nonsense image to the exterior earth. Its warmth is all on the within, wherever a wealth of woodwork carved in regular design adds a splendidly restful experience.
Burnt down in the Excellent Fireplace and bombed out in the Blitz, today’s church of St Andrew is a finish reconstruction nestling within Wren’s walls. The details—including the 17th century emblems on the ceiling—have been reproduced with particular treatment, so that it is hard to inform that the church was out of use until finally 1961.
The record of St Andrew’s dates again to the thirteenth century when it was related with Baynard’s Castle, a royal home that has prolonged due to the fact disappeared. When King Edward III moved his condition robes and other results from the Tower of London to a significant creating near by, St Andrew’s became far better acknowledged for its relationship with the Wonderful Wardrobe. The title stayed to specify its spot despite the fact that the King’s retail store home is now only remembered in Wardrobe Place.
A single of St Andrew’s proudest features is its link with Shakespeare. The playwright worked shut by at the Blackfriars Theatre for at minimum 15 decades and would have acknowledged the medieval church effectively. He finally bought a household in Eire Yard, which was also in St Andrew’s parish.
In tribute to its most distinguished resident, the modern day St Andrew’s now capabilities a memorial to William Shakespeare in the west gallery, carved in oak and limewood. There is also a matching memorial to a person of Shakespeare’s contemporaries, the well-known lutenist, singer and composer John Dowland (1562-1626) who was buried in the churchyard of St Ann’s, Blackfriars. St Ann’s was not rebuilt right after the Excellent Fire and its parish was afterwards merged with St Andrew’s.
In a somewhat fanciful scene, Shakespeare and Dowland are proven kneeling on a stage although cherubs maintain again the closing curtain. Below the window in between the pair is the following inscription:
‘If songs and sweet poetry agree,
As they need to needs, the sister and the brother…
Dowland to thee is dear, whose heavenly touch
Upon the lute doth ravish human sense…’
Correct even though these lines could be in Dowland’s scenario, they have only a trim link with William Shakespeare. Even though they arrive from The Passionate Pilgrim, a selection of verse revealed in 1599 with Shakespeare’s identify on the title web page, this poem was in fact written by 1 Richard Barnfield.
As very well as this recent addition, St Andrew’s has acquired many antique fitments about the earlier thirty yrs, most coming from other London church buildings ruined in the past war. As a Wren church denuded of its unique inside, it was fortunate to get a substitution pulpit from the church of St Matthew, Friday Avenue, which had been crafted in the same time period. The font and go over also arrived from below. Amid other treasures are a determine of St Andrew, dated all-around 1600, which stands on the north side of the sanctuary, and an strange figure of St Ann, mom of the Blessed Virgin Mary, who is proven keeping the Virgin Mary, who in transform retains the Christ baby. This statue, which is possibly north Italian, dates to about 1500.
A variety of City Livery Organizations have links with St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and some of their banners are shown in the church (Mercers, Apothecaries, Parish Clerks & Blacksmiths). St Andrew’s has been selected as the Ward Church of the Castle Baynard Ward.
THE MERCERS Company
In 1542 the Enterprise acquired from Henry VIII the assets of the Healthcare facility of St Thomas of Acon which involved the advowson of St Mary Colechurch at the corner of Cheapside and Aged Jewry. The Good Hearth wrecked this church and the benefice was united with St Mildred Poultry. In 1871 St Mildred’s was pulled down and an exchange of legal rights was made in between the Organization and the Crown which gave the Business a share in the presentation of St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe. Under a Deed signed in 1984 the Firm turned the joint Patrons with the Parochial Church Council of St Andrew’s, and in 1986 a plurality was designed in between St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and St James Garlickhythe.
www.standrewbythewardrobe.web/history/
Very first outlined about 1170,[2] St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe was just about surely launched considerably before. In the course of the 13th century the church was a element of Baynard’s Castle, an historic royal home. In 1361, Edward III moved his Royal Wardrobe (a storehouse for Royal accoutrements, housing arms and outfits between other own things of the Crown) from the Tower of London to just north of the church. It was from this affiliation that the church acquired its unique title.
The Wardrobe and the church, nevertheless, had been both misplaced in the Good Fire of London in 1666.[3] Of the 51 churches built by Sir Christopher Wren following the Fantastic Fire, St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is among the easiest of his models it was rebuilt in 1695.
The church was again destroyed through the London blitz by German bombing only the tower and partitions survived. It was rebuilt and rededicated in 1961.
The advowson of St Andrew’s was anciently held by the family of FitzWalter to which it most likely arrived from the holding by Robert Fitzwalter(d.1235) of the workplace of Constable of Baynard’s Castle.[4] In 1417 it was held by Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley(d.1417), as his charter dated 24 June 1417 appointing feoffees to his estate records.[5] Berkeley’s Inn, the town home of that relatives stood close by, at the south end of Adle Road, in opposition to Puddle Wharf, as documented by John Stow in his “Study of London”(1598).
St. Andrew’s is positioned on a terrace overlooking the street, its simple red-brick exterior contrasting with the stone properties on either facet. The interior is aisled, with arcaded bays supported by piers relatively than the typical columns.[7] The original interior fittings were mainly destroyed throughout the war, and numerous of the church’s features were procured from other wrecked London church buildings. The weathervane on the steeple arrives from St Michael Bassishaw (which was demolished in 1900). A substitute pulpit arrived from the church of St Matthew, Friday Road.[8] The font and include also came from listed here. There is a determine of St Andrew, dated close to 1600, which stands on the north facet of the sanctuary and an unusual figure of Saint Anne who is demonstrated keeping the Virgin Mary who in transform holds the Christ youngster. This statue, which is most likely north Italian, dates to all over 1500.
William Shakespeare was a member of this parish for about fifteen yrs even though he was doing work at the Blackfriars Theatre nearby, and afterwards he acquired a household inside of the parish, in Ireland Garden. In his honour, a memorial was erected in the church.[9]
Common Sunday services are done there by the St. Gregorios congregation of the Indian Orthodox Church.[10]
The church was specified a Quality I stated creating on 4 January 1950.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe
Posted by Jelltex on 2015-03-14 14:59:19
Tagged: , St Andrew by the Wardrobe , City of London , Church , Jelltex , Jelltecks
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