Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery positioned in the parish of Mire de Tibães, around Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother property of the Benedictine purchase in Portugal and Brazil, and it is regarded for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Heritage
The to start with info about a monastic community in the area – the Monastery of Dumio, near to Tibães, started by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was established about 1060, and its feudal legal rights had been granted by Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal, in 1110. For the duration of the Middle Ages, just after the Kingdom of Portugal grew to become impartial, prosperous and huge houses in the North of the country arrived into the possession of the Monastery. On the other hand, due to the in depth reconstruction get the job done carried out in the 17th and 18th generations, there are no architectural remnants from this early stage of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães turned the mom dwelling of the Buy of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the 1st basic collecting of the Purchase taking place in Tibães in 1570. In the 1st fifty percent of the 17th century, in check out of the ruined situation of the outdated monastery and the huge resources at their disposal, the monks commenced the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists now. The will work began with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was created involving 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist design and style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the starting of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery were being finished, together with the Gate House, the Dormitory, the Visitor Property, the Chapter Property and the Library.
Interior perspective of the church of the Monastery of Tibães toward the most important chapel.
Throughout the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, the Monastery was a web page of significant artistic exercise and had an massive affect in the Baroque and Rococo art of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the years 1757-1760, architect André Soares created the principal altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the major chapel, as nicely as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Many statues in the church are by the hand of one more celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Sold at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its encompassing parts fell into decay and spoil. A fantastic portion of the ensemble, which includes the Refectory Cloister, was destroyed in a hearth in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery grew to become a Condition residence and an comprehensive recovery task was begun that proceeds to this working day.
Posted by wsrmatre on 2018-06-10 20:22:49
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