Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery positioned in the parish of Mire de Tibães, close to Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother home of the Benedictine order in Portugal and Brazil, and it is known for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
History
The initially info about a monastic group in the area – the Monastery of Dumio, close to Tibães, established by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was established close to 1060, and its feudal rights have been granted by Henry of Burgundy, Rely of Portugal, in 1110. Through the Center Ages, following the Kingdom of Portugal turned independent, rich and large qualities in the North of the nation arrived into the possession of the Monastery. Nonetheless, thanks to the intensive reconstruction work carried out in the 17th and 18th generations, there are no architectural remnants from this early stage of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães grew to become the mom house of the Purchase of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the to start with general gathering of the Order occurring in Tibães in 1570. In the very first half of the 17th century, in look at of the ruined problem of the previous monastery and the huge sources at their disposal, the monks commenced the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists currently. The performs commenced with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was developed concerning 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist design and style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the commencing of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery have been finished, which includes the Gate Property, the Dormitory, the Guest Property, the Chapter Residence and the Library.
Interior watch of the church of the Monastery of Tibães in direction of the major chapel.
Throughout the 17th and 18th generations, the Monastery was a web-site of sizeable artistic action and had an monumental affect in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and overseas colonies. In the years 1757-1760, architect André Soares created the major altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the principal chapel, as very well as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. A lot of statues in the church are by the hand of yet another celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Sold at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its bordering areas fell into decay and destroy. A great section of the ensemble, together with the Refectory Cloister, was ruined in a hearth in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery turned a Point out house and an substantial restoration venture was started out that proceeds to this day.
Posted by wsrmatre on 2018-06-10 20:23:01
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