1 Alexander Road / 110 Carrall Street, Vancouver, BC.
Description of Historic Area:
The Dunn Block is a three storey, additionally lower stage and attic, masonry industrial building at the intersection of Alexander, Carrall, Drinking water and Powell Streets in the historic district of Gastown. It is located on the northeast corner of Maple Tree Square, Vancouver’s to start with and most historic general public house.
Heritage Value:
Gastown is the historic core of Vancouver, and is the city’s earliest, most historic spot of business structures and warehouses. The Dunn Block is consultant of the great importance of Gastown as the trans-shipment place amongst the terminus of the railway and Pacific transport routes, and the consequent expansion of Vancouver into western Canada’s predominant industrial centre in the late nineteenth and early twentieth generations. As Vancouver prospered, significant warehouses were developed on piles on infilled water lots involving Water Street and the Canadian Pacific Railway trestle. The Dunn Block was sited on the key intersection of the unique settlement of Gastown, at the foot of the city’s initially wharf, and fronting on to the most important property of the Canadian Pacific Railway. The large cubic variety, higher density, significant very clear-span floor-plate and noteworthy peak of this construction are a distinct indicator of the extent and prosperity of wholesale trade throughout this period.
Developed in 1899-1900, the Dunn Block is valued for its association with the first operator, Thomas Dunn, a metropolis councillor on the to start with Vancouver Metropolis Council and a leading pioneer businessman. It was constructed as a hardware and ship chandlery warehouse, and housed the workplaces of the Union Steamship Organization for quite a few many years. Dunn, who experienced a lot of organization pursuits, experienced fiscal reversals when the Klondike Gold Hurry fizzled, and quickly marketed this developing to Boyd, Burns and Company Ltd., sellers in engineering and mill supplies.
The Dunn Block is valued for its handsome Romanesque Revival facade, built by Noble Stonestreet Hoffar (1843-1907). One particular of Vancouver’s to start with architects, Hoffar manufactured a considerable contribution to the evolution of the metropolis amongst 1886 and the mid 1890s with his design and construction of several of the city’s most significant and most considerable structures. In 1907-08, a 4 storey addition was created to the east of the creating, designed by architects Parr and Cost. Progressive in their use of evolving technological innovation, the organization of John Edmeston Parr (1856-1923) and Thomas A. Rate (1860-1929) were being successful and prolific architects who had a profound influence on the seem of Edwardian Vancouver. The addition shows a simplified but sympathetic response to the more mature creating, and is characterized by the progressive use of steady ribbon windows.
The major ground also incorporates handsome oak retailer fittings relationship from c.1897, created by well known community architect Thomas Hooper. This woodwork was at first put in in the E.A. Morris Tobacconist store on Hastings Street, and moved right here soon after a hearth in 1982.
Supply: Metropolis of Vancouver, Heritage Organizing Avenue Files
Character-Defining Features:
The character-defining elements of the Dunn Block consist of:
– site adjacent to Maple Tree Square, in near proximity to the waterfront of Burrard Inlet and the Canadian Pacific Railway yard
– spatial marriage to other late Victorian and Edwardian era business buildings
– siting on the residence traces, with no setbacks
– cubic kind and prominent scale, 3-and-a person-50 percent storey peak with lower degree, and flat roof
– articulated massing, like a subsidiary block at rear facing the drinking water and the 1907-08 addition to east
– masonry development: fine patterned red brickwork and corbelled cornice on the most important block with continual granite sill and lintel courses massive sandstone columns at the floor floor granite rubble foundations steady monolithic granite storefront thresholds pink brick partitions and granite sills and lintels on the subsidiary block and purple brick facades on the 1907-08 addition
– fenestration, such as: double-assembly double-hung 1-over-1 wooden-sash windows with transoms on the most important block, with semi-circular wooden-sash home windows at the attic degree double-hung 1-around-1wood-sash home windows on the subsidiary block and banking companies of quintuple assembly double-hung 1-above-1 wooden-sash windows with transoms on the entrance facade of the 1907-08 addition
– forged iron columns at the storefront level, with maker’s mark ‘Ross and Howard, Vancouver’
– sheet metal cornices over storefronts and at parapet
– weighty timber body interior construction with solid iron columns
– interior capabilities this sort of as wooden floors and uncovered picket ceilings
– inside features from the E.A. Morris Tobacconist store such as intricate oak retailer fittings and beveled and leaded glass and mirrors
Canada’s Historic Destinations
Posted by Bob_2006 on 2006-12-29 23:55:42
Tagged: , outdated , heritage , constructing , vancouver , city , bc , downtown , gastown , geotagged , alexander , 110 , carrall , road , dunn , geo:lat=49.2837 , geo:lon=-123.104
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