Monasterio de Tibaes. Braga. Portugal Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery located in the parish of Mire de Tibães, near Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother home of the Benedictine order in Portugal and Brazil, and it is identified for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Historical past
The initial information about a monastic group in the region – the Monastery of Dumio, shut to Tibães, established by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was founded all around 1060, and its feudal legal rights were granted by Henry of Burgundy, Depend of Portugal, in 1110. Throughout the Middle Ages, right after the Kingdom of Portugal turned independent, wealthy and wide qualities in the North of the region arrived into the possession of the Monastery. Having said that, owing to the comprehensive reconstruction work carried out in the 17th and 18th centuries, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães turned the mother dwelling of the Order of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the initial common accumulating of the Get occurring in Tibães in 1570. In the initially 50 percent of the 17th century, in see of the ruined condition of the aged monastery and the large means at their disposal, the monks began the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists today. The is effective started with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was created in between 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist model by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the beginning of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery were concluded, including the Gate House, the Dormitory, the Visitor Home, the Chapter Household and the Library.
Interior view of the church of the Monastery of Tibães in direction of the primary chapel.
During the 17th and 18th centuries, the Monastery was a site of sizeable artistic exercise and had an great affect in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the many years 1757-1760, architect André Soares created the principal altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the primary chapel, as perfectly as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo artwork. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Numerous statues in the church are by the hand of a further celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Sold at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its surrounding locations fell into decay and wreck. A fantastic aspect of the ensemble, which includes the Refectory Cloister, was ruined in a fire in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery became a Condition residence and an substantial restoration project was started that continues to this day.
Posted by wsrmatre on 2018-06-08 22:26:43
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