This photo is circa (approximately) 1875. Exhibiting is the residence of J. C. Fraker at 306 East Central Avenue in Wichita, KS. This Next Empire fashion characteristics a Mansard roof. Stylistically, this house is a clear departure from the easy frame residences of the working day (background) that usually experienced gabled or lose roofs. The roof on this house is plainly designed with fashion and elegance in intellect and sticks out somewhat like a “sore thumb” in the middle of the prairie. Inside of months just after W.H. Sternberg settled in Wichita, ornate residences these types of as this started dotting the scene. This home (which is no extended standing) is believed to have been made and crafted by William Henry Sternberg (1832-1906) who at first came from New York and had much success there incorporating Mansard roofs into residential design and style. Info suggests that W.H. Sternberg attended the 1855 World’s Reasonable in Paris where he became launched to a wide variety of French and European styles these types of as the Mansard roof. He came again to the states greatly affected by these French designs and integrated them into his household types. It can be pretty obvious from the newspaper report under that W.H. Sternberg tremendously admired the natural beauty of these Mansard roofs . . . In Norwich, NY in which Sternberg was born and raised, he built a dwelling at No. 89 on East Principal Street which was mentioned in an early newspaper report . . .
“Mr. Sternberg’s property was in East Major road at No. 89, now owned by Mrs. Julia O. Stuart, whose father, Charles W. Olendorf, obtained it from the builder, William H. Sternberg, the father of Oscar [Sternberg]. It was the very first French or Mansard roof to be developed in the village. When Mr. Sternberg marketed it for sale in 1870 he explained it as ‘the most trendy residence in Chenango County.’ ”
It would NOT have been abnormal on arriving in Wichita (in get to support advertise his developing and contracting operate) for Sternberg to “announce” his arrival in city by promoting, building and setting up his most beloved styles (i.e., French or European variations). Sternberg utilised this really procedure afterwards on when he built Sternberg Mansion as a way of showcasing attractive kinds he supposed to market to the public (a design house of sorts). The household over incorporates lots of of well-known things on confirmed Sternberg-created properties in New York this kind of as the porches and bay home windows resembling those people of the Warren Newton household in Norwich and the Mansard roof carefully resembles that of one particular of his very own residences on East Principal Road in Norwich. Of class the diamond patterns inside of the roof (of which Sternberg was the only identified builder specially creating diamond designs) is nevertheless a further cause this home is strongly suspected to have been designed and created by W.H. Sternberg. The a single-story bay windows are highly reminiscent of the Greiffenstein Mansion in Wichita, KS (also believed to have been desinged and designed by Sternberg). See this url to compare the one particular-tale bay home windows on the Greiffenstein Mansion with the just one-tale bay home windows on the Fraker dwelling: www.flickr.com/pictures/37230477@N06/5119278171/. It can be considered that the Fraker household previously mentioned was one of the initially properties (if not the pretty very first property) that Sternberg designed & designed in Wichita. Sternberg arrived to Wichita in 1875 and this dwelling is believed to have been designed in 1875. The picture is circa 1875 and generally pics of new residences were taken quite shortly after completion (be aware the freshly-planted sapling trees in the front lawn). Centered on the new grime which surrounds quite a few of the other vegetation in the lawn, it seems that the other vegetation ended up also planted not extended ahead of this picture was taken. Streets were dust at this time and there seem to be two going for walks paths by way of the front garden connecting to the street. There seems to be a crop of a thing driving the Fraker household. This crop likely belongs to a person of the neighbors, considering the fact that J.C. Fraker was a financial institution president and the household was not into farming. Moreover there are no noticeable barn structures in the image (commonly, a source of satisfaction and display for people when using shots) and hence there was in all probability no farming going on with out barn properties.
Aspect of the difficulty with finding homes like this designed (at this time in Wichita – 1870s) was that there weren’t lots of facilities (instruments / machines) that could reduce particular designs in lumber (curved and attractive styles). As can be noticed in the history here, properties were being generally built from flat planed boards. Millwork equipment was high priced to obtain and established-up and demand for ornamental millwork merchandise was rather weak in 1875, but expanding with the introduction of the railroads in Wichita in 1872. If householders did request a minimal attractive millwork on their properties, that work was done domestically by hand with existing slicing and planing products – which didn’t often perform out quite effectively. Rotary steam-driven table saws back again then were being developed for slicing substantial quantities of rough, but straight boards, not the smooth polished millwork we count on these days and the thickness of the blades (the kerf, not uncommonly a 1/4″ thick) prevented some specifics to be created at all. Again in New York Condition (until finally arriving in Wichita), Sternberg owned and operated a millwork manufacturing unit producing attractive doorways, newel posts, turned fence posts, shutters, foundation boards and much more (see Photostream for photograph of the Sternberg Sash and Blind Firm). This 3-story factory had close to 30 staff, so Sternberg was common with how to make architectural wood merchandise and also resources from back east to get top quality perform accomplished – if he did not do it himself. Sternberg grew up doing the job in his father’s lumber garden in New York. He participated in logging and slash many a tree into lumber on the steam planing devices. He was truly an specialist in the functionality characterists of different species of wooden and begain making and designing residences at an early age (ahead of the age of 20). In New York, Sternberg had been advertising and marketing the use of mansard roofs in household design. One of Sternberg’s 1st homes in New York (in Norwich) was developed with a mansard roof and it was the initial one particular of this style recognised in southern New York Point out. It can be thought Sternberg started employing this roofing fashion following attending the 1855 World’s Reasonable in Paris. Sternberg would have been 23 a long time outdated at the time of the World’s Honest. His biographical sketch suggests he had been working in the lumber market (his father’s lumber yard) since he was about 5 yrs aged and had started building (and constructing) households since his late teens. This style of roof was common in component simply because with only a minor adaptation to what would in any other case have been a gabled or hip-style roof, a Mansard roof extra a entire new flooring of usable room. In France, the ground place integrated right away underneath the roof was still regarded “attic area” and as a result was not taxed as remaining usable flooring place no matter of regardless of whether it was in fact usable ground area or not, so this was one purpose Mansard roofs were popular in France. This would have been one of the extremely to start with residences in Wichita that Sternberg designed and by suggesting this Mansard design to Fraker, it appears clear that Sternberg was not only attempting to give a exclusive dwelling to the President of the Kansas National Bank, but he was also introducing what was a common type back again east into the rising Kansas frontier. The Fraker relatives is observed posed with the household. Anyone in city would have acknowledged that Sternberg was the builder of this design, so if any person else favored this sophisticated roof, they would have also contacted Sternberg for one thing similar. The house has a lot of style attributes prevalent to Sternberg which include extravagant milled woodwork, a number of porches, a Mansard roof, an elaborate shingle sample that includes Sternberg’s signature diamond layouts within the roof and double decorative flanking gazebos out in entrance of the home. Other Sternberg residences (these kinds of as the Wallace dwelling and the Greiffenstein Mansion) would integrate double flanking ornamental objects in the entrance of the residence, even so rather of double gazebos, these amounted to double decorative multiered fountains in front of the home with a floor amount reflecting pool. These ornamental objects in the entrance of the residence give it a considerably European court docket feeling. Obviously this was not a regular prairie fashion and these layout influences came from exterior the spot, notably New York and most likely more (France).
In style, this house is considerably a lot more reminiscent of a lesser edition of the Greiffenstein Mansion than most of Sternberg’s patterns, specially with the use of 1-tale bay windows. Most Sternberg bay windows were being two-story ones. Evaluate this picture with people of the Greiffenstien Mansion and discover is a similarity of design and style. As on the Greiffenstein Mansion, this home also has only one chimney flue – a vent for the boiler in the basement which means this house was outfitted with steam radiators in 1875! It truly is not regarded for positive whether or not steam radiators were installed on the 2nd floor, but it is really possible they have been. Some houses of the working day (even manufacturerd upscale homes these as this) not uncommonly heated only the major amount and allowed the heat to increase for second flooring heating with auxiliary warmth for the second floor (if you were lucky adequate to have auxiliary warmth) coming off of a flue pipes or a compact coal hearth. Sometimes the amount of heat could be managed through louvered vents or louvered rotary dials mounted into the floor – which could be opened or closed as needed.
In early Wichita (early 1870s) most of the structures remaining set up had been of wood. The intent was to switch these wood composition with a lot more sizeable brick kinds as shortly as doable, but wooden was quickly and straightforward and low cost. Brick properties ended up far more pricey and since making demand did not need several bricks (people ended up presently employing wood) there wasn’t a great deal local potential to manufacture bricks at this time, even though by 1875 that demand was growing swiftly. Soon just after this by about 1880, brick generation in Wichita was approaching of a million bricks / day. To begin with, bricks for buildings were being likely introduced in by railroad from Emporia or Kansas Town. The chimney flue on the Fraker dwelling is suspected to be a metallic flue pipe surrounded by a attractive wood encasement. The foundation on the Fraker property could quite well have been limestone, but it would not look to have the usual “roughness” of a limestone foundation. Maybe it was brick or heavy wooden piles, but limestone is nonetheless a pretty probably likelihood.
No outbuildings (out-properties or stables) are obvious in the photograph, but for photo functions these were being normally concealed powering the key construction (conceal the outhouse). In other pictures at about this time that were regarded to have experienced out properties individuals outbuildings were being purposely “hidden” from see by the residence in the photo. A variety of plumbing fixtures and indoor piping was quickly readily available at the time but indoor loos with jogging drinking water were not widespread in center-upper class properties. Indoor bathrooms were only staying crafted in upper-class residences. It would be fascinating to know the actual bathing services listed here at the Fraker household.
Any reviews, views, tips, stories or supplemental facts about this photo or this area are constantly welcome and appreciated.
This image is provided courtesy of the Wichita-Sedgwick County Historic Museum, (www.WichitaHistory.org).
Posted by kendahlarama on 2010-05-12 13:22:10
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