Shikra – feeding on prey
The shikra (Accipiter badius) is a tiny bird of prey in the family members Accipitridae discovered extensively distributed in Asia and Africa the place it is also called the little banded goshawk. The African varieties could signify a different species but have ordinarily been viewed as as subspecies of the shikra. The shikra is very identical in visual appeal to other sparrowhawk species which include the Chinese goshawk and Eurasian sparrowhawk. They have a sharp two observe contact and have the regular flap and glide flight. Their phone calls are imitated by drongos and the common hawk-cuckoo resembles it in plumage.
The shikra is a modest raptor (26–30 cm prolonged) and like most other Accipiter hawks, this species has short rounded wings and a slender and rather extensive tail. Older people are whitish on the underside with wonderful rufous bars although the upperparts are gray. The decrease belly is considerably less barred and the thighs are whitish. Males have a purple iris even though the women have a less pink (yellowish orange) iris and brownish upperparts aside from heavier barring on the underparts. The females are a little larger sized. The mesial stripe on the throat is dark but slim. In flight the male found from underneath demonstrates a mild wing lining (underwing coverts) and has blackish wing guidelines. When seen from over the tail bands are faintly marked on the lateral tail feathers and not as strongly marked as in the Eurasian sparrowhawk. The central tail feathers are unbanded and only have a darkish terminal band. Juveniles have dim streaks and spots on the upper breast and the wing is narrowly barred while the tail has dark but slender bands. A article juvenile transitional plumage is uncovered with extremely solid barring on the contour feathers of the underside. The call is pee-wee, the very first be aware becoming greater and the second becoming more time. In flight the phone calls are shorter and sharper kik-ki … kik-ki. The Chinese sparrowhawk is to some degree very similar in physical appearance but has swollen shiny orange ceres and yellow legs with the wing suggestions entirely black.
The shikra is observed in a selection of habitats which includes forests, farmland and city regions. They are ordinarily witnessed singly or in pairs. The flight is standard with flaps and glides. During the breeding year pairs will soar on thermals and stoop at just about every other. Their flight generally draws alarms amongst smaller sized birds and squirrels. They feed on rodents (like Meriones hurrianae), squirrels, small birds, modest reptiles (predominantly lizards but often smaller snakes) and insects. Smaller birds typically dive by means of foliage to stay clear of a shikra and a Tiny Blue Kingfisher has been observed diving into drinking water to escape. Babblers have been observed to rally jointly to drive absent a shikra. They will descend to the floor to feast on emerging winged termites, hunt at dusk for modest bats (these kinds of as Cynopterus sphinx) and in scarce instances they might even vacation resort to feed on carrion. In one particular instance a male was observed feeding on a useless chick at the nest. Their calls are mimicked by drongos and this conduct is believed to aid in stealing food by alarming other birds that the drongos associate with.
The breeding season in India is in summer from March to June. The nest is a system identical to that of crows lined with grass. The two sexes help construct the nest, twigs currently being carried in their toes. Like crows, they may possibly also make use of metal wires. The regular clutch is 3 to 4 eggs (when eggs are removed they lay replacements and one particular observer pointed out that they could lay as numerous as 7 in a time) which are pale bluish grey stippled on the wide close in black. The incubation period of time is 18 to 21 times.
Posted by siddharthx on 2018-01-29 16:11:32
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