The author of the passage is on a journey to various churches and stops at Tunbridge Wells after finding two of the previous churches closed. He visits the late 17th-century church and observes a service happening inside. The church was built to cater to the patrons of The Pantiles in 1678 but was later extended. The stained glass in the east window is based on a picture by Alex Ender, while an excellent window under the north gallery was designed by Lawrence Lee in 1969. The church was sympathetically restored by Ewan Christian in 1882, and the woodwork it contains was brought from one of Wren’s City of London churches.
The author also mentions that Tunbridge Wells consists of four smaller districts, named from the hills on which they stand, Mount Ephraim, Mount Pleasant, and Mount Sion, and The Wells. The village has a chapel that stands in three parishes and is used for divine service every day in summer and three times a week in winter. Opposite the chapel is a charity school for upwards of fifty poor boys and girls, which is supported by a contribution collected at the chapel doors two or three times a year.
The author notes that Tunbridge Wells’ trade is similar to that of Spa, in Germany, and consists chiefly in a variety of toys made of wood, commonly called Tunbridge ware, which employs a great number of hands. The little bird called the wheatear, which is almost a lump of fat and of very delicious taste, is brought to the market of Tunbridge Wells in great plenty from the South downs in Sussex. The town was visited by the queen after the Springs were discovered and became fashionable. Tunbridge Wells is so close to the county of Sussex that part of it is within it, for which reason they were for some time called Fant-wells, as being within that parish.
The efficacy of the medicinal waters of Tunbridge Wells was reportedly found out accidentally by Dudley lord North in the beginning of the reign of king James I. The Springs, which were then discovered, seem to have been seven in number, two of the principal of which were some time afterward, by lord Abergavenny’s care, enclosed, and were afterward much resorted to by many of the middling and lower sort, whose ill health had real occasion for the use of them. In 1664, the queen came to Tunbridge-wells by the advice of her physicians, in hopes of reinstating her health, which was greatly impaired by a dangerous fever, and her success in being perfectly cured by these waters greatly raised the reputation of them, and the company increasing yearly, it induced the inhabitants to make every accommodation for them adjoining to the Wells.
After the Restoration, every kind of building for public amusements was erected at Southborough and Rusthall, lodgings and other buildings were built at and near the wells, the springs themselves were secured, and other conveniences added to them. In 1667, the duke of York and his family visited Tunbridge-wells, which brought much more company than usual to them and raised their reputation still higher. The annual increase in visitors induced the lord of the manor to think of improving this trend to his own profit as well as the better accommodation of the company. He entered into an agreement with his tenants and hired the herbage of the waste of the manor for the term of fifty years, at the yearly rent of ten shillings to each tenant, and then erected shops and houses on and near the walks and springs, in every convenient spot for that purpose. Tunbridge Wells became a populous and flourishing village, well inhabited, thanks to these accommodations.
In 1684, a chapel was built in Tunbridge Wells by subscription on some ground given by the lady viscountess Purbeck. It was later enlarged by an additional subscription. Dividing Tunbridge Wells from the surrounding countryside is the Forest, an ancient hunting ground. Much of it is still preserved for walks, rides, and picnics, though it has also witnessed many changes down the centuries. In 1953, the well-known Pantiles and Chalybeate Springs came under the control of the local council. In recent years, the council has sought to improve visitors’ experiences and the environment of areas like the Pantiles to maintain its reputation as a popular destination.
Posted by Jelltex on 2022-12-22 10:40:38