Official list entry
Heritage Group: Outlined Constructing
Quality: I
List Entry Number: 1318120
Day initial mentioned: 04-Oct-1960
Place
Statutory Deal with: CHURCH OF ALL SAINTS, COOPER’S HILL
County: Devon
District: Torridge (District Authority)
Parish: Winkleigh
Nationwide Grid Reference: SS 63274 08062
Particulars
Parish Church. Early C14 remodelled in C15 with C17 and C19 additions, restored in 1872-3 and 1902. Coursed and random stone rubble partitions. Gable ended slate roofs apart from flat roof to north transept. Plan: nave, chancel, north aisle, north and south transepts, west tower and south porch. C19 vestry to north facet of chancel. The earliest features of the building are the home windows to the chancel which advise a date of early C14 which is substantiated by files. In the C15 a major remodelling took position, evident in the nave and north aisle and the tower and north transept are probably also to date tothe C15. The little south transept recognised as the Gidley Chapel by Bartholomew Gidley as a mortuary chapel for himself and his descendants, was added in the early C17. A major restoration was undertaken in 1871-3 costing £6-7,000, by J F Gould which integrated amongst other carved stone and woodwork carved wood bench ends by H Hems, the painting of the roof by J Thorne of Crediton and inner redecorating with sgraffiato plastering by Gould in collaboration with Radford. In 1902 the chancel was restored by G Fellowes Prynne with choir stalls set in, the roof painted and a great oak display screen inserted carved by Herbert Reed. Exterior: 3 stage battlemented west tower with crocketted pinnacles and established-again buttresses to its lower stage. Possibly rebuilt 2-centred arch west doorway with substantial reduction fleurons carved on soffit. 3-gentle Perpendicular west window with restored tracery. 2-light-weight cinquefoil-headed belfry openings. Pentagonal stair turret on north facet of tower. The north aisle has huge 3-mild Perpendicular windows, partly restored, people facing north have carved headstops to their hoodmoulds. 4-centred arched granite north doorway with arched market earlier mentioned which consists of a in all probability C19 sculpture of Christ the Shepherd. Granite ashlar buttresses inbetween home windows. North transept is battlemented with set-again buttresses and large gargoyles on east and west sides. North window is equivalent to people of aisle. Elaborate C19 ashlar chimney stack axial in between organ chamber and chancel is crenellated with gargoyle at just about every corner. C19 lower crenellated vestry in between north chapel and east conclusion of chancel, at the rear of it is the restored Perpendicular east window to the chapel. 3-mild entrance window with intersecting tracery, circa 1300, but possibly restored, south aspect of chancel has up to date Y-tracery window toward east conclude with 1- and 2-gentle lancets to its remaining. Small 2-centre arched priest’s doorway amongst them – all in crimson sandstone. Modest south transept has plaque on east wall acknowledged as the Gidley medal – it is circular with a heraldic shield made up of the device of a castle, which was awarded for layalty in the course of the Civil War. South facet of transept has really tiny 2-centre arched granite doorway with 2- light-weight segmental-headed granite mullion higher than and a slate sundial in the apex of the gable. Ball finial to coping stones of gable in crude sort of skull. Nave has 3 3-light windows, the 2 outer types in the Embellished model and most likely rebuilt, the other Perpendicular. Rebuilt south porch with massive arched doorway and diagonal buttress possibly facet. Image niches in apex with carved figures of Mary, the Shepherds and the A few Kings. Inside: porch has likely restored painted wagon roof with moulded ribs and carved wall-plate. Pretty straightforward 2-centred arched chamfered south doorway. Significant carving in recess earlier mentioned of Christ with the Apostles. 6-bay granite arcade to north aisle of Pevsner A-style piers with molded bases and cup capitals, roll and hollow moulded depressed 4-centred arches. The piers to the north chapel arch and that of the chancel have marginally diverse mouldings. Basic 4-centred tower arch with chamfered imposts. South transept has easy spherical-headed arch with inset roll moulding. Authentic wagon roofs to nave, north aisle and chapel with moulded ribs, carved bosses and wall-plate and angel corbels. The aisle and nave roofs are ornately painted, the restored chancel roof is also painted with considerably gilding. Flat boarded ceiling to north transept. Octagonal font with carved 4-petal bouquets to panels and trefoiled headed recesses to shaft. In the north transept are a number of late C18 and early C19 marble wall memorials, also 1 of 1656 to Arthur Penfound of Penfound in Cornwall. Some C17 floor memorials also survive in the transept and there are other people at the souht-east conclude of the nave and in the south transept, quite worn, a single probably to a Gidleigh, dated 1634 with the heraldic defend bering a castle. In this transept is a marble wall memorial to Bartholomew Gidley who died 1702, it has a carved coat of arms over incorporating the castle and sheafs of corn. The interior wall surfaces are protected with sgraffito decoration from the late C19 restoration of differing models to the nave and aisle – which have horizontal bands of red alternating with numerous floral and geometric layouts – and the north chapel and chancel which have a a lot less vibrant incised decoration. The imposing pulpit of Derby alabaster and the ornate carved alabaster and mosaic reredos had been also component of Gould’s restoration. The only surviving outdated glass is in the north-west window depicting figures of angels bearing shields. The interest of this amazing church lies not only in the surviving medieval and C17 cloth but also in the substantial quality and pretty decorative restoration get the job done carried out in the late C19 and early C20 with the abnormal sgraffito ornamentation of the walls. Sources: Devon C19 Church buildings Project
© Historic England 2022
Posted by The Shaldives on 2022-05-03 21:34:04
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