From the Regional Museum of Background, Plovdiv web-site:
The Bulgarian Countrywide Revival Exposition of the Museum of Historical past, Plovdiv, is arranged in the Georgiadi House owned by Georgi Kendindenoglou, a rich Bulgarian tradesman and vendor of frieze coming from an aged Plovdiv household for which there were being evidences as early as the 17th century. Soon after he built his residence, Georgi Kendindenoglou presented it as a portion for the marriage of his daughter Elena with the Greek trader from Thessaloniki Dimitar Georgiadi. The property was erected in 1846 by the eminent Bulgarian master-builder Hadzhi Georgi. It is 1 of the most stunning examples of the extensively spread in the 19th century a Plovdiv sort of symmetric home. About roomy halls, in the middle of every flooring, there ended up four rooms symmetrically positioned. The ground flooring is shaped as an indoor courtyard with pavement. It serves as a relationship among the road and the yard. The complete making is attribute of its superbly carved wooden ceilings, cornices, developed-in cabinets and richly adorned wall recesses, called alafranga. The construction of the constructing is wooden and body-built. The woodwork is manufactured of minimize oak, and the filling in involving of adobe. The property was comprehensively restored in 1960 and acknowledged for a nationwide monument of architecture. The Exposition traces back again the record of the town of Plovdiv in the period XV-XIX c. The exposition space is 825 sq.m., situated in ten halls and two salons, with the suitable artistic arrangement, which does not impair the inside structure of the house. Visitors are able to touch and be absorbed into the environment of the distant earlier of the city owing to the loaded product, documental and photo evidences of the exposition, which was a time of overseas rule, and a time of preserving the nationwide id of the Bulgarian people, and wrestle for separate Bulgarian education and learning and church, and nationwide independence. In 1371 Plovdiv was captured by the Ottoman Turks. Reproductions of Dutch engravings of XVI c. depict the time period of capture of the Plovdiv location: wrecked strongholds, which available heroic resistance to the invaders. A painting of the artist Dimitar Kirov illustrates a single of the tragic gatherings in the Bulgarian historical past: the forcible conversion to the Islam. In the course of the interval of the Ottoman rule, Plovdiv preserved its placement of an significant administrative and financial middle. It is regarded as one of the most lovely cities in South-East Europe, the place Turks, Bulgarians, Greeks, Armenians, Jews, and many others. lived with each other. The haidouk movement was a single of the initial sorts of opposition to the tyranny of the conquerors, as it was common of all Balkan nations. The visitor’s consideration is drawn by the clothes and arms of the haidouks, as the 3 principal regions of the haidouk bands are represented: the Rhodope Mountains, the Sredna Gora, and the Stara Planina. Dimitar Gyudzhenov’s portray depicts the determine of the legendary Angel Voivoda who acted with his band in the area of the Rhodopes, Thrace, the Stara Planina, and Macedonia, in the study course of 33 yrs. Viktor Todorov’ sculpture stands for the collective figure of the Bulgarian haidouk as people’s protector. At the close of 18th and in the beginning of 19th century Plovdiv designed as a person of the most vital economic centres of the Ottoman Empire. The intensified agrarian creation led to a blooming of crafts and trade. Noticeable evidences for the financial prosper provided a a lot of craftsman’s solutions: copper domestic utensils, homespun tailoring and shoemaker’s equipment. In the neighbourhood of Plovdiv, the first textile manufacturing unit of Mihail Gyumyushgerdan was proven in 1848. Images of that time show stores and markets littered with craftsman’s products exhibited for sale. The customer can see a image of the well known Kurshum Han (the Kurshum Inn) in Plovdiv. It is interesting to take a look at the authentic secure of a Plovdiv tradesman of 19th century, industrial ebook-maintaining documents and a agency inscription on a store in Greek. The requirement of much more training for the Bulgarian folks for the duration of the National revival was in the beginning content by Greek (Hellenic) universities. With a watch to preserving the Bulgarian language and cultural independence, Bulgarian course colleges, modern-day reserve-printing and reserve publishing appeared. The customer can get acquainted with the first guides and textbooks in Bulgarian. Great job for the revival of the Bulgarian spirit fell to Nayden Gerov, eminent trainer and male of letters, who started the initially Bulgarian class university in Plovdiv in 1850. The Working day of the Slavic enlighteners St.St. Cyril & Methodius was firstly celebrated in Plovdiv on Could 11, 1857. The dress of the Bulgarian academic figure Yoakim Gruev, worn by him as Deputy province governor, representative of the Bulgarian inhabitants in the Turkish province assembly, can be witnessed in the show situation. The foundation of the Bulgarian exarchate in 1870 was a person of the most immense situations in the new Bulgarian background. For the initially time after nearly five-century yoke, the Bulgarian individuals were acknowledged as independent men and women, and the Bulgarian exarchate was the very first countrywide establishment. In the limelight there came the figures of Dr. Stoyan Chomakov, Salcho Chomakov, Georgi Chalakov, the Bishop Paisiy of Plovdiv. A lithographic copy of the firman in Bulgarian, Turkish and Greek, which proclaimed the independence of the Bulgarian exarchate, can be observed. Images demonstrate the principal figures and centres of the church and nationwide fight, icons, church plate, a clapper and ecclesiastical previous-printed textbooks are exhibited. About the middle of the 19th century, an arranged wrestle of the Bulgarian people for political liberation commenced. Its very first ideologist and leader was Georgi Sava Rakovski. According to the revolutionist’s tactics designed by him, Bulgaria could be established absolutely free by the creation of armed service models outside the state, which on coming into into the region, would made the Bulgarians increase in revolt. Underneath his leadership, in Belgrade in 1862, a volunteer army device termed the Very first Bulgarian legion was shaped. An authentic box of G.S.Rakovski, in which he saved the revolutionary archives and own factors, is exhibited. Following the failure of the revolutionist’s strategies, an plan of liberation by means of preparing of a country-broad armed rebellion in just the region arose amongst the Bulgarian revolutionaries. The plan was designed and understood by Vasil Levski called by the people today the Apostle of Flexibility. He set up an orderly network of revolutionary committees all about the place, which had been to prepare the men and women for an armed rebellion. In 1869 Levski observed a groundbreaking committee in Plovdiv. His noted associates in the city were Konstantin Doganov, Hristo Ilich, Dr. Rashko Petrov, Dimitar Matevski, and many others. In 1872 Vasil Levski was arrested by the Turkish authorities and soon after a trial hanged in Sofia on February 19, 1873. The most huge-scale and heroic act of the Bulgarian men and women in their fight for nationwide liberation was the April rebellion of 1876. The personalized possessions of Priest Gruyo of Bansko, his epitrachelion and the cross with which he swore in the delegates of the National assembly in the Oborishte area in which the choice for mounting in revolt was taken, are exhibited in the Exposition. An reliable rebel’s uniform, the rebels’ flag, chilly metal and firearms, the renowned cherry-tree cannon and the bell, which signaled the commencing of the rebellion in Klisura, can be viewed. The rebels shown unprecedented heroism and self-denial providing a merited repulse to the a number of periods a lot more various and properly-geared up enemy. The April uprising was cruelly crushed, as only in one particular small city like Batak, about 3000 girls, youngsters and defenceless outdated individuals were beheaded. There ended up also a fantastic number of casualties in Panagyurishte, Klisura, Strelcha, Perushtitsa, Bratsigovo. The Plovdiv prison was crowded with arrested rebels from the location. The response to these gatherings from all in excess of the world is reflected. Victor Hugo, William Gladstone, Prince Tseretelev, and other eminent intellectuals and politicians, lifted their voice in defence of the Bulgarian people today. Plovdiv became a seat of the inquiry commission appointed by the Good Powers, in which representatives of Russia, England and Usa took element. Eugene Schuyler, an American diplomat, Januarius MacGahan, Specific correspondent of the Every day Information, and Prince Alexey Tseretelev, Russian vice-consul in Plovdiv, experienced particular deserves for disclosing the Turkish atrocities in Bulgaria. It is interesting to see in the Corridor the composing-desk of Lady Emily Strangford, an English peeress and benefactress of the Bulgarian individuals, who built ambulances, educational institutions, boarding-properties for victims of the April rebellion. Attempts to settle “the Bulgarian issue” in diplomatic way unsuccessful, and on April 12, 1877 Russia declared war on Turkey, which remained in the Bulgarian historical past as the War of Liberation. The Bulgarian army of volunteers, which numbered about 12,000 individuals, also took active component in the war. The Bulgarian battalions fought in some of the most important battles: at Stara Zagora, Shpka and Sheynovo. Plovdiv was established free of charge by the army of Common Y.V.Gurko on January 16, 1878. The a few day battles on the flanks of the Rhodopes which followed, represented the past great battle of important relevance for the consequence of the Russo-Turkish war. On March 3, 1878 the Peace treaty of San Stefano was signed, which reinstated the Bulgarian point out after approximately five century Turkish rule. The demonstrate instances show Russian arms and other military services devices, an uniform of the Bulgarian military of volunteers, medals, belongings, and pictures of volunteers.
Posted by The Touring Frog – Rossitza and Stevan Olson on 2008-10-01 16:45:30
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