Worcester Cathedral, In Worcester, Worcestershire.
It is the seat of the Bishop of Worcester and its formal title is The Cathedral Church of Christ and the Blessed Mary the Virgin of Worcester. Designed in between 1084 and 1504, Worcester Cathedral signifies every single fashion of English architecture from Norman to Perpendicular Gothic. It is famous for its Norman crypt and unique chapter residence, its strange Transitional Gothic bays, its fine woodwork and its “exquisite” central tower, which is of particularly great proportions.
What is now the Cathedral was started in 680 as a Priory, with Bishop Bosel at its head. The very first priory was developed in this time period, but absolutely nothing now stays of it. The crypt of the present-working day cathedral dates from the 10th century and the time of St Oswald, Bishop of Worcester. The monastery became Benedictine in the 2nd fifty percent of the tenth century. The Priory arrived to an conclude with King Henry VIII’s Dissolution of the Monasteries, and the Benedictine monks had been removed on 18 January 1540 and replaced by secular canons. Next the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the previous Priory was re-founded as a cathedral of secular clergy. In the 1860s the cathedral was subject to important restoration work planned by Sir George Gilbert Scott and A. E. Perkins.
Worcester Cathedral embodies quite a few functions that are extremely common of an English medieval cathedral. Like the cathedrals of Salisbury and Lincoln, it has two transepts crossing the nave, alternatively than the one transept typical on the Continent. This feature of English Cathedrals was to facilitate the private stating of the Holy Business office by lots of clergy or monks. Worcester is also normal of English cathedrals in obtaining a chapter home and cloister. To the north side of the cathedral is an entrance porch, a characteristic built to remove the draught which, prior to the installation of contemporary swing doors, would blow by means of cathedrals when the western doorways ended up open. Worcester Cathedral’s tower was constructed in the Perpendicular design and style is described by Alec Clifton-Taylor as “exquisite” and is noticed very best across the River Severn.
The earliest component of the constructing at Worcester is the multi-columned Norman crypt with cushion capitals remaining from the unique monastic church started by St Wulfstan in 1084. Also from the Norman time period is the circular chapter house of 1120, produced octagonal on the exterior when the partitions were strengthened in the 14th century. The nave was designed and rebuilt piecemeal and in diverse variations by numerous various architects about a period of time of 200 yrs, from 1170 to 1374, some bays becoming a one of a kind and decorative transition concerning Norman and Gothic. The oldest elements demonstrate alternate layers of green sandstone from Highley in Shropshire and yellow Cotswold limestone.
The east stop was rebuilt more than the Norman crypt by Alexander Mason involving 1224 and 1269, coinciding with, and in a really very similar Early English design to Salisbury Cathedral. From 1360 John Clyve completed off the nave, created its vault, the west front, the north porch and the eastern assortment of the cloister. He also strengthened the Norman chapter household, included buttresses and changed its vault. His masterpiece is the central tower of 1374, at first supporting a timber, direct-protected spire, now long gone. Amongst 1404 and 1432 an unknown architect additional the north and south ranges to the cloister, which was sooner or later closed by the western range by John Chapman, 1435–38. The previous crucial addition is Prince Arthur’s Chantry Chapel to the ideal of the south choir aisle, 1502–04.
Posted by benbobjr on 2017-11-21 19:51:15
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