Dali City, or Tali, is the county-level seat of the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture located in northwestern Yunnan, China. It is not a single city, but a county-sized area called a city for administrative purposes, and is known for its natural scenery, cultural heritage, and nightlife. The old town of Dali is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Yunnan, known for its historical significance and vibrant nightlife. It was the medieval capital of both the Bai kingdom Nanzhao and the Kingdom of Dali before being razed and burnt during its conquest by China’s Mongolian Yuan Dynasty. The present old town was organized in the late 14th century under the Ming Dynasty. The area became significantly Muslim under the Yuan and Ming and was the center of the Panthay Rebellion against the Qing.
Dali is located on a fertile plateau between the Cangshan Range to the west and Erhai Lake to the east. It has traditionally been settled by the Bai and Yi minorities and is the capital of the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture. Sights include the Dali museum, Chong Sheng Temple, the Guanyin Palace of Copper Rain, the Jianji Great Bell of Nanzhao, the Three Pagodas, Butterfly Spring, and the Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils film city. Xizhou is a historical town famed for its architecture and woodwork while Shaxi is a historical town in Jianchuan County on the ancient tea route. Shuanglang, located on the opposite side of the lake, was once a small fishing village but now overtaken by tourism estates.
Much of the local economy centers around tourism and services catering to travelers. Historically, Dali was able to control some of the trade between India and China and was known for the woodworkers of Xizhou and its high-quality marble, used both for construction and decorative objects. Local transportation includes buses, taxis, bicycles, and boats on Erhai Lake. Dali Airport services several cities, including Kunming, Xishuangbanna, Chongqing, Chengdu, Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, and Guiyuan. Dali is connected to Kunming and points east by the Hangrui Expressway, which also runs west to Ruili on the Burmese border. The Dali Expressway is a spur connecting it with Lijiang.
Dali has a mild subtropical highland climate with short, mild, dry winters and warm, rainy summers. The days still generally warm up to 15°C or more during winter, and a great majority of the year’s rainfall occurs from June to October. December 2013 had particularly high snowfall.
Posted by Manfred Sommer (348 Mio. Views) on 2014-06-29 18:01:42