Tag: city of london

For quite a few several years, throughout the September image-fest that is Open up Household London, we attempt to see inside of St Mary at Hill, and each 12 months it is not open.

It is open up day-to-day throughout the 7 days, but for all those who get the job done and dwell out of the metropolis, this genuinely does not help. Until one is passing by means of and can spare half an hour to vacation alongside the Circle Line to visit.

This is what I did on Tuesday, en route to the airport, and it was in fact open as you can see.

For that reason with about 5 decades of anticipation, it would be a stunning church that lived up to those people expectations. And as St Mary is tiny other than a shell of a constructing, stripped of pretty much all furnishings and trappings of a church,

It is roughly share, and a tough subject for the nifty fifty, and as I did not have my other digital camera with the Sigma, I did my most effective.

———————————————-

The city context initially, for this church is set as numerous Town churches should have been in the yrs just before the Blitz. From the west, the tower stands in the slow curve of Lovat Lane, top from Cheapside down to Eliot’s erstwhile fishmen of Billingsgate lounging at noon. It is straightforward to visualize the precocious Betjeman wandering down the lane as a schoolboy, summoned by the evensong bells to the twilit delights of the E-book of Typical Prayer. The east conclusion of the church is flush in the road line of the road which normally takes its name from the church, and the title alone is writ significant under the east window. A doorway beneath a portico with its skull and crossed bones prospects by to the small burial ground.
St Mary at Hill was as soon as 1 of the least spoiled of the Metropolis church buildings, and the only a person to survive the Blitz with a whole set of box pews intact. Worship right here was a previous taste of how the Metropolis church buildings had been prior to the German bombs transformed the City for good. And then in 1988 there was an arson attack which wrecked the ceiling. The furnishings typically survived, and were being put in keep although the roof and ceiling were restored. In 1998, Simon Bradley in the revised Pevsner lamented that most of the noteworthy woodwork continues to be in keep. Its full restoration is an urgent priority. Virtually twenty several years on this however has not transpired, and you move into a great open up house which feels much more substantial than it basically is. The missing furnishings had been all of a piece, relationship from Wren’s rebuilding of 1670-74, refurbished and extra to in 1848 by W Gibbs Rogers who Pevsner complimented as his do the job could barely be distinguished from the authentic. I have no idea why they have not been returned. Does someone know? Probably they will make contact with me and tell me.

The west display is however in situ, there are some great glass roundels which recall the other church buildings which as soon as stood in the present day parish, and the excellent chandelier has no distractions from its glory. But usually this is an vacant shell, the skeleton of a church waiting around for its flesh, blood and soul to be restored to it.

Simon Knott, December 2015

www.simonknott.co.british isles/citychurches/044/church.htm

St Mary-at-Hill is an Anglican parish church in the Ward of Billingsgate, Metropolis of London and is located on Lovat Lane, a cobbled road off Eastcheap. Coordinates: 51.510069°N .08374°W

Initially founded in the 12th century,[1] it was very first identified as “St. Mary de Hull” or “St. Mary de la Hulle”.[2] It was seriously broken in the Wonderful Fireplace of London in 1666, afterwards staying only partly rebuilt and has been considerably altered due to the fact, even though some of its mediaeval fabric survives.

The Church of St Mary-at-Hill is located between some of the City’s most historic lanes: St Mary at Hill EC3, in which has a huge double-confronted clock extending many toes into the street and which presents the greatest perspective of the church’s classy exterior a slim alleyway managing alongside, but with no right of way and, its entrance on Lovat Lane EC3, its postal address.

St Mary-at-Hill dates to 1336. The north aisle was rebuilt at the conclusion of the 15th century, and a south aisle and steeple were being added a minimal afterwards. John Stow, composing at finish of the 16th century, described it as “the honest church of Saint Marie, called on the Hill, since of the ascent from Billingsgate”.

The Terrific Fireplace of 1666 commenced in the neighbouring avenue of Pudding Lane seriously detrimental the church.[3] Immediately after the blaze, the parish of St Mary’s was united with that of St Andrew Hubbard, whose church was not rebuilt.

Sir Christopher Wren rebuilt the church’s interior and east stop, handling to keep its medieval partitions on the other 3 sides, and the west tower to which he additional a lantern. Wren involved in his design and style a venetian window at the east close, now blocked up, and a pediment, now damaged. His interior displays four free-standing corinthian columns, supporting barrel vaults in a Greek cross pattern, and a coffered central dome. The church is 96 ft long and 60 ft huge.[4]

A hoard of coins (now recognized as the Mary Hill Hoard) was uncovered in a basement in close proximity to St Mary-at-Hill in the 18th century.[5] The hoard included the only recognised instance of a coin from the Horndon mint.

There have been appreciable further more alterations due to the fact the 17th century. In 1787–88, George Gwilt rebuilt the west wall and changed the tower in brick and in 1826–27 James Savage installed round-headed iron-framed windows in the north wall and changed the vaults, ceilings and plasterwork. In 1848–49 he included a cupola to the dome and minimize windows by means of the chancel vault. In 1849, the 17th century wooodwork was sympathetically augmented and tailored by W. Gibbs Rogers. In 1904 the church’s parish was united with that of St George Botolph Lane, and St Mary-at-Hill received the sword rests, plate, royal arms, ironwork, organ and organ circumstance from St George.[6]

The church survived the Blitz unscathed but was severely damaged by a hearth in 1988, after which its roof and ceiling necessary rebuilding. Significantly of the woodwork, which includes box pews, was not able to be reinstated.[1]

Composing ahead of St Mary’s 1988 hearth, John Betjeman said of the church: “This is the least spoiled and the most attractive interior in the Town, all the extra interesting by becoming concealed away amongst cobbled alleys, paved passages, brick walls, overhung by aircraft trees…”[7]

The church was specified a Quality I mentioned constructing on 4 January 1950.[8] On the avenue St Mary at Hill, there is an adjacent Grade II brick and stone rectory of 1834 designed by James Savage, incorporating a vestry of the late 17th century.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Mary-at-Hill

Posted by Jelltex on 2016-04-10 12:32:44

Tagged: , St Mary at Hill , Town of London , London , Church , Jelltex , Jelltecks

#home furniture #Do-it-yourself #woodwork #woodworking #freedownload#woodworkingprojects #woodsmith ,wood craft, wood planer, good woodworking, picket chairs, wood doing the job equipment, popular woodworking, woodworking textbooks, woodworking workbench strategies

For many several years, through the September photo-fest that is Open House London, we attempt to see within St Mary at Hill, and every year it is not open.

It is open up daily during the 7 days, but for all those who get the job done and live out of the town, this really does not support. Unless of course just one is passing as a result of and can spare half an hour to travel together the Circle Line to take a look at.

This is what I did on Tuesday, en route to the airport, and it was indeed open as you can see.

As a result with about 5 yrs of anticipation, it would be a amazing church that lived up to individuals expectations. And as St Mary is little other than a shell of a building, stripped of pretty much all furnishings and trappings of a church,

It is about share, and a challenging matter for the nifty fifty, and as I did not have my other camera with the Sigma, I did my most effective.

———————————————-

The urban context initial, for this church is established as many Town churches must have been in the many years right before the Blitz. From the west, the tower stands in the slow curve of Lovat Lane, leading from Cheapside down to Eliot’s erstwhile fishmen of Billingsgate lounging at noon. It is simple to picture the precocious Betjeman wandering down the lane as a schoolboy, summoned by the evensong bells to the twilit delights of the Ebook of Typical Prayer. The east conclude of the church is flush in the road line of the road which usually takes its identify from the church, and the name itself is writ huge down below the east window. A doorway beneath a portico with its cranium and crossed bones qualified prospects by way of to the compact burial ground.
St Mary at Hill was at the time a person of the the very least spoiled of the Town church buildings, and the only just one to survive the Blitz with a full established of box pews intact. Worship here was a previous taste of how the City churches were in advance of the German bombs adjusted the Town eternally. And then in 1988 there was an arson attack which wrecked the ceiling. The furnishings mostly survived, and ended up positioned in retail store although the roof and ceiling were restored. In 1998, Simon Bradley in the revised Pevsner lamented that most of the noteworthy woodwork remains in retail outlet. Its full restoration is an urgent precedence. Pretty much twenty yrs on this however has not transpired, and you phase into a excellent open space which feels significantly more substantial than it actually is. The missing furnishings ended up all of a piece, relationship from Wren’s rebuilding of 1670-74, refurbished and extra to in 1848 by W Gibbs Rogers who Pevsner complimented as his work could barely be distinguished from the authentic. I have no notion why they have not been returned. Does someone know? Potentially they will call me and tell me.

The west display screen is however in situ, there are some superior glass roundels which try to remember the other churches which as soon as stood in the fashionable parish, and the fantastic chandelier has no interruptions from its glory. But otherwise this is an empty shell, the skeleton of a church ready for its flesh, blood and soul to be restored to it.

Simon Knott, December 2015

www.simonknott.co.british isles/citychurches/044/church.htm

St Mary-at-Hill is an Anglican parish church in the Ward of Billingsgate, Metropolis of London and is located on Lovat Lane, a cobbled road off Eastcheap. Coordinates: 51.510069°N .08374°W

Originally established in the 12th century,[1] it was initially identified as “St. Mary de Hull” or “St. Mary de la Hulle”.[2] It was seriously weakened in the Good Fire of London in 1666, later on remaining only partially rebuilt and has been a lot altered due to the fact, despite the fact that some of its mediaeval cloth survives.

The Church of St Mary-at-Hill is located amongst some of the City’s most historical lanes: St Mary at Hill EC3, in which has a huge double-faced clock extending a number of feet into the street and which provides the best look at of the church’s classy exterior a slender alleyway managing together with, but with no right of way and, its entrance on Lovat Lane EC3, its postal tackle.

St Mary-at-Hill dates to 1336. The north aisle was rebuilt at the finish of the 15th century, and a south aisle and steeple had been included a small later on. John Stow, creating at conclude of the 16th century, described it as “the honest church of Saint Marie, called on the Hill, for the reason that of the ascent from Billingsgate”.

The Great Hearth of 1666 started in the neighbouring street of Pudding Lane seriously detrimental the church.[3] Just after the blaze, the parish of St Mary’s was united with that of St Andrew Hubbard, whose church was not rebuilt.

Sir Christopher Wren rebuilt the church’s interior and east close, controlling to retain its medieval partitions on the other three sides, and the west tower to which he included a lantern. Wren included in his style a venetian window at the east close, now blocked up, and a pediment, now damaged. His inside shows 4 free of charge-standing corinthian columns, supporting barrel vaults in a Greek cross sample, and a coffered central dome. The church is 96 ft extended and 60 ft wide.[4]

A hoard of coins (now regarded as the Mary Hill Hoard) was identified in a basement around St Mary-at-Hill in the 18th century.[5] The hoard bundled the only known case in point of a coin from the Horndon mint.

There have been substantial even more alterations considering that the 17th century. In 1787–88, George Gwilt rebuilt the west wall and replaced the tower in brick and in 1826–27 James Savage mounted spherical-headed iron-framed home windows in the north wall and replaced the vaults, ceilings and plasterwork. In 1848–49 he additional a cupola to the dome and minimize home windows by means of the chancel vault. In 1849, the 17th century wooodwork was sympathetically augmented and tailored by W. Gibbs Rogers. In 1904 the church’s parish was united with that of St George Botolph Lane, and St Mary-at-Hill been given the sword rests, plate, royal arms, ironwork, organ and organ case from St George.[6]

The church survived the Blitz unscathed but was severely broken by a fire in 1988, right after which its roof and ceiling essential rebuilding. A lot of the woodwork, which include box pews, was unable to be reinstated.[1]

Composing just before St Mary’s 1988 hearth, John Betjeman explained of the church: “This is the minimum spoiled and the most lovely interior in the Town, all the extra thrilling by being concealed away among cobbled alleys, paved passages, brick partitions, overhung by plane trees…”[7]

The church was designated a Grade I shown making on 4 January 1950.[8] On the street St Mary at Hill, there is an adjacent Quality II brick and stone rectory of 1834 built by James Savage, incorporating a vestry of the late 17th century.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Mary-at-Hill

Posted by Jelltex on 2016-04-10 15:31:44

Tagged: , St Mary at Hill , Metropolis of London , London , Church , Jelltex , Jelltecks

#home furniture #Do it yourself #woodwork #woodworking #freedownload#woodworkingprojects #woodsmith ,wood craft, wood planer, fantastic woodworking, picket chairs, wood operating tools, well-liked woodworking, woodworking books, woodworking workbench options

For many years, throughout the September photo-fest that is Open Property London, we attempt to see inside St Mary at Hill, and every single yr it is not open up.

It is open up everyday during the week, but for those who get the job done and are living out of the city, this really does not support. Except one particular is passing via and can spare 50 percent an hour to travel alongside the Circle Line to pay a visit to.

This is what I did on Tuesday, en route to the airport, and it was in fact open up as you can see.

For that reason with about 5 decades of anticipation, it would be a magnificent church that lived up to those people anticipations. And as St Mary is very little other than a shell of a developing, stripped of just about all furnishings and trappings of a church,

It is around share, and a difficult issue for the nifty fifty, and as I did not have my other camera with the Sigma, I did my greatest.

———————————————-

The urban context first, for this church is established as many City churches have to have been in the yrs prior to the Blitz. From the west, the tower stands in the sluggish curve of Lovat Lane, primary from Cheapside down to Eliot’s erstwhile fishmen of Billingsgate lounging at midday. It is easy to consider the precocious Betjeman wandering down the lane as a schoolboy, summoned by the evensong bells to the twilit delights of the Ebook of Frequent Prayer. The east conclusion of the church is flush in the street line of the road which requires its name from the church, and the name by itself is writ big under the east window. A doorway under a portico with its cranium and crossed bones qualified prospects as a result of to the small burial floor.
St Mary at Hill was once one of the minimum spoiled of the Metropolis church buildings, and the only one particular to endure the Blitz with a whole established of box pews intact. Worship listed here was a final style of how the Town churches were ahead of the German bombs modified the Town forever. And then in 1988 there was an arson assault which wrecked the ceiling. The furnishings generally survived, and have been put in retail store while the roof and ceiling had been restored. In 1998, Simon Bradley in the revised Pevsner lamented that most of the notable woodwork remains in keep. Its complete restoration is an urgent precedence. Almost 20 years on this nevertheless has not took place, and you move into a wonderful open house which feels a lot greater than it actually is. The lacking furnishings had been all of a piece, dating from Wren’s rebuilding of 1670-74, refurbished and additional to in 1848 by W Gibbs Rogers who Pevsner complimented as his function could hardly be distinguished from the primary. I have no notion why they have not been returned. Does a person know? Perhaps they will get hold of me and tell me.

The west display screen is even now in situ, there are some excellent glass roundels which don’t forget the other church buildings which the moment stood in the modern day parish, and the fantastic chandelier has no interruptions from its glory. But if not this is an empty shell, the skeleton of a church waiting around for its flesh, blood and soul to be restored to it.

Simon Knott, December 2015

www.simonknott.co.british isles/citychurches/044/church.htm

St Mary-at-Hill is an Anglican parish church in the Ward of Billingsgate, Town of London and is positioned on Lovat Lane, a cobbled road off Eastcheap. Coordinates: 51.510069°N .08374°W

Originally founded in the 12th century,[1] it was to start with acknowledged as “St. Mary de Hull” or “St. Mary de la Hulle”.[2] It was seriously ruined in the Terrific Fire of London in 1666, later on becoming only partly rebuilt and has been a great deal altered given that, despite the fact that some of its mediaeval material survives.

The Church of St Mary-at-Hill is positioned among some of the City’s most historical lanes: St Mary at Hill EC3, in which has a huge double-faced clock extending various toes into the road and which supplies the best perspective of the church’s stylish exterior a narrow alleyway operating together with, but with no proper of way and, its entrance on Lovat Lane EC3, its postal address.

St Mary-at-Hill dates to 1336. The north aisle was rebuilt at the stop of the 15th century, and a south aisle and steeple had been additional a minor afterwards. John Stow, composing at conclusion of the 16th century, explained it as “the good church of Saint Marie, referred to as on the Hill, because of the ascent from Billingsgate”.

The Great Fireplace of 1666 started out in the neighbouring road of Pudding Lane seriously harmful the church.[3] Right after the blaze, the parish of St Mary’s was united with that of St Andrew Hubbard, whose church was not rebuilt.

Sir Christopher Wren rebuilt the church’s inside and east end, handling to retain its medieval partitions on the other 3 sides, and the west tower to which he additional a lantern. Wren involved in his design and style a venetian window at the east close, now blocked up, and a pediment, now broken. His interior shows four free-standing corinthian columns, supporting barrel vaults in a Greek cross sample, and a coffered central dome. The church is 96 ft prolonged and 60 ft large.[4]

A hoard of coins (now recognized as the Mary Hill Hoard) was found in a basement near St Mary-at-Hill in the 18th century.[5] The hoard provided the only regarded illustration of a coin from the Horndon mint.

There have been considerable even more alterations considering that the 17th century. In 1787–88, George Gwilt rebuilt the west wall and changed the tower in brick and in 1826–27 James Savage set up spherical-headed iron-framed home windows in the north wall and replaced the vaults, ceilings and plasterwork. In 1848–49 he extra a cupola to the dome and slice home windows by the chancel vault. In 1849, the 17th century wooodwork was sympathetically augmented and adapted by W. Gibbs Rogers. In 1904 the church’s parish was united with that of St George Botolph Lane, and St Mary-at-Hill gained the sword rests, plate, royal arms, ironwork, organ and organ circumstance from St George.[6]

The church survived the Blitz unscathed but was seriously destroyed by a fire in 1988, right after which its roof and ceiling demanded rebuilding. Significantly of the woodwork, which includes box pews, was not able to be reinstated.[1]

Composing prior to St Mary’s 1988 fire, John Betjeman reported of the church: “This is the the very least spoiled and the most lovely interior in the Town, all the far more enjoyable by currently being concealed absent among cobbled alleys, paved passages, brick partitions, overhung by airplane trees…”[7]

The church was specified a Grade I stated developing on 4 January 1950.[8] On the street St Mary at Hill, there is an adjacent Grade II brick and stone rectory of 1834 created by James Savage, incorporating a vestry of the late 17th century.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Mary-at-Hill

Posted by Jelltex on 2016-04-10 12:32:45

Tagged: , St Mary at Hill , Town of London , London , Church , Jelltex , Jelltecks

#household furniture #Diy #woodwork #woodworking #freedownload#woodworkingprojects #woodsmith ,wooden craft, wood planer, good woodworking, wood chairs, wooden performing resources, well-liked woodworking, woodworking guides, woodworking workbench options

For a lot of decades, in the course of the September photo-fest that is Open up Home London, we consider to see inside of St Mary at Hill, and each individual 12 months it is not open.

It is open up each day during the week, but for people who operate and stay out of the city, this genuinely does not enable. Unless 1 is passing as a result of and can spare fifty percent an hour to travel alongside the Circle Line to pay a visit to.

This is what I did on Tuesday, en route to the airport, and it was in fact open as you can see.

Thus with about 5 many years of anticipation, it would be a spectacular church that lived up to those people expectations. And as St Mary is minimal other than a shell of a making, stripped of pretty much all furnishings and trappings of a church,

It is around share, and a challenging matter for the nifty fifty, and as I did not have my other camera with the Sigma, I did my very best.

———————————————-

The city context initially, for this church is set as a lot of Metropolis churches must have been in the decades in advance of the Blitz. From the west, the tower stands in the slow curve of Lovat Lane, top from Cheapside down to Eliot’s erstwhile fishmen of Billingsgate lounging at noon. It is effortless to think about the precocious Betjeman wandering down the lane as a schoolboy, summoned by the evensong bells to the twilit delights of the Book of Prevalent Prayer. The east end of the church is flush in the road line of the road which can take its title from the church, and the title by itself is writ significant underneath the east window. A doorway below a portico with its skull and crossed bones sales opportunities by means of to the modest burial ground.
St Mary at Hill was once a single of the the very least spoiled of the City churches, and the only one to survive the Blitz with a full set of box pews intact. Worship right here was a past flavor of how the Town church buildings ended up before the German bombs improved the City for good. And then in 1988 there was an arson assault which ruined the ceiling. The furnishings largely survived, and had been put in retail store while the roof and ceiling ended up restored. In 1998, Simon Bradley in the revised Pevsner lamented that most of the noteworthy woodwork continues to be in store. Its whole restoration is an urgent precedence. Almost 20 decades on this continue to has not happened, and you phase into a terrific open house which feels significantly much larger than it essentially is. The missing furnishings had been all of a piece, relationship from Wren’s rebuilding of 1670-74, refurbished and added to in 1848 by W Gibbs Rogers who Pevsner complimented as his operate could rarely be distinguished from the primary. I have no idea why they have not been returned. Does another person know? Probably they will contact me and convey to me.

The west screen is nevertheless in situ, there are some great glass roundels which recall the other churches which after stood in the present day parish, and the terrific chandelier has no interruptions from its glory. But if not this is an empty shell, the skeleton of a church waiting for its flesh, blood and soul to be restored to it.

Simon Knott, December 2015

www.simonknott.co.united kingdom/citychurches/044/church.htm

St Mary-at-Hill is an Anglican parish church in the Ward of Billingsgate, City of London and is situated on Lovat Lane, a cobbled avenue off Eastcheap. Coordinates: 51.510069°N .08374°W

At first founded in the 12th century,[1] it was first known as “St. Mary de Hull” or “St. Mary de la Hulle”.[2] It was seriously harmed in the Fantastic Fire of London in 1666, afterwards becoming only partially rebuilt and has been a great deal altered since, even though some of its mediaeval material survives.

The Church of St Mary-at-Hill is located amid some of the City’s most historical lanes: St Mary at Hill EC3, in which has a massive double-confronted clock extending numerous toes into the avenue and which presents the very best perspective of the church’s elegant exterior a slender alleyway working together with, but with no proper of way and, its entrance on Lovat Lane EC3, its postal tackle.

St Mary-at-Hill dates to 1336. The north aisle was rebuilt at the stop of the 15th century, and a south aisle and steeple have been included a small later. John Stow, creating at finish of the 16th century, described it as “the reasonable church of Saint Marie, referred to as on the Hill, for the reason that of the ascent from Billingsgate”.

The Wonderful Fireplace of 1666 begun in the neighbouring street of Pudding Lane severely harming the church.[3] Following the blaze, the parish of St Mary’s was united with that of St Andrew Hubbard, whose church was not rebuilt.

Sir Christopher Wren rebuilt the church’s interior and east conclusion, running to keep its medieval walls on the other 3 sides, and the west tower to which he added a lantern. Wren included in his layout a venetian window at the east end, now blocked up, and a pediment, now broken. His interior displays four totally free-standing corinthian columns, supporting barrel vaults in a Greek cross sample, and a coffered central dome. The church is 96 ft long and 60 ft huge.[4]

A hoard of coins (now known as the Mary Hill Hoard) was located in a basement close to St Mary-at-Hill in the 18th century.[5] The hoard incorporated the only recognized instance of a coin from the Horndon mint.

There have been sizeable further more alterations because the 17th century. In 1787–88, George Gwilt rebuilt the west wall and replaced the tower in brick and in 1826–27 James Savage installed spherical-headed iron-framed windows in the north wall and replaced the vaults, ceilings and plasterwork. In 1848–49 he added a cupola to the dome and reduce home windows by means of the chancel vault. In 1849, the 17th century wooodwork was sympathetically augmented and adapted by W. Gibbs Rogers. In 1904 the church’s parish was united with that of St George Botolph Lane, and St Mary-at-Hill obtained the sword rests, plate, royal arms, ironwork, organ and organ case from St George.[6]

The church survived the Blitz unscathed but was severely broken by a hearth in 1988, after which its roof and ceiling essential rebuilding. Much of the woodwork, which includes box pews, was not able to be reinstated.[1]

Composing just before St Mary’s 1988 fireplace, John Betjeman stated of the church: “This is the minimum spoiled and the most attractive inside in the Metropolis, all the additional enjoyable by being concealed absent between cobbled alleys, paved passages, brick partitions, overhung by aircraft trees…”[7]

The church was designated a Quality I outlined making on 4 January 1950.[8] On the avenue St Mary at Hill, there is an adjacent Grade II brick and stone rectory of 1834 designed by James Savage, incorporating a vestry of the late 17th century.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Mary-at-Hill

Posted by Jelltex on 2016-04-10 06:15:04

Tagged: , St Mary at Hill , Town of London , London , Church , Jelltex , Jelltecks

#furniture #Diy #woodwork #woodworking #freedownload#woodworkingprojects #woodsmith ,wood craft, wooden planer, fine woodworking, wooden chairs, wooden performing applications, well-liked woodworking, woodworking books, woodworking workbench strategies