A quick journey on the District Line brought me to Blackfriars, and soon after crossing Queen Victoria Avenue, it was just a quick wander up it to St Andrew’s.
Set on a terrace overlooking the road, it is brick developed, and handsome.
And was open up.
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The simple style of Wren’s final town church draws in quite minor interest in spite of its easy grace. Thrown additional into the shadows by a noisy and rapid-relocating street, St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is even simpler to overlook. Like a perfectly-bred woman fallen on tough occasions, the church waits with tranquil dignity for an individual to halt and move the time of day.
With its rectangular entire body and unembellished tower, St Andrew’s provides a no-nonsense image to the outside environment. Its heat is all on the within, where by a wealth of woodwork carved in regular design and style provides a beautifully restful really feel.
Burnt down in the Terrific Hearth and bombed out in the Blitz, today’s church of St Andrew is a total reconstruction nestling within Wren’s walls. The details—including the 17th century emblems on the ceiling—have been reproduced with distinct care, so that it is tough to convey to that the church was out of use until eventually 1961.
The heritage of St Andrew’s dates back again to the thirteenth century when it was connected with Baynard’s Castle, a royal residence that has long due to the fact disappeared. When King Edward III moved his point out robes and other consequences from the Tower of London to a substantial constructing shut by, St Andrew’s grew to become much better recognised for its relationship with the Good Wardrobe. The identify stayed to specify its location while the King’s shop room is now only remembered in Wardrobe Place.
One of St Andrew’s proudest boasts is its relationship with Shakespeare. The playwright labored near by at the Blackfriars Theatre for at the very least 15 several years and would have recognized the medieval church properly. He eventually acquired a house in Eire Property, which was also in St Andrew’s parish.
In tribute to its most distinguished resident, the modern day St Andrew’s now characteristics a memorial to William Shakespeare in the west gallery, carved in oak and limewood. There is also a matching memorial to one particular of Shakespeare’s contemporaries, the well known lutenist, singer and composer John Dowland (1562-1626) who was buried in the churchyard of St Ann’s, Blackfriars. St Ann’s was not rebuilt following the Excellent Hearth and its parish was afterwards merged with St Andrew’s.
In a fairly fanciful scene, Shakespeare and Dowland are demonstrated kneeling on a phase while cherubs hold again the ultimate curtain. Underneath the window among the pair is the subsequent inscription:
‘If new music and sweet poetry concur,
As they have to requires, the sister and the brother…
Dowland to thee is pricey, whose heavenly contact
On the lute doth ravish human sense…’
Suitable although these lines may well be in Dowland’s situation, they have only a slender connection with William Shakespeare. While they appear from The Passionate Pilgrim, a selection of verse revealed in 1599 with Shakespeare’s identify on the title site, this poem was in point written by just one Richard Barnfield.
As perfectly as this current addition, St Andrew’s has obtained many antique fitments in excess of the earlier thirty a long time, most coming from other London churches destroyed in the previous war. As a Wren church denuded of its authentic inside, it was lucky to get a substitution pulpit from the church of St Matthew, Friday Road, which had been constructed in the very same interval. The font and cover also arrived from listed here. Amongst other treasures are a determine of St Andrew, dated all over 1600, which stands on the north aspect of the sanctuary, and an abnormal figure of St Ann, mother of the Blessed Virgin Mary, who is shown holding the Virgin Mary, who in flip retains the Christ child. This statue, which is almost certainly north Italian, dates to all over 1500.
A variety of City Livery Organizations have inbound links with St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and some of their banners are displayed in the church (Mercers, Apothecaries, Parish Clerks & Blacksmiths). St Andrew’s has been selected as the Ward Church of the Castle Baynard Ward.
THE MERCERS Enterprise
In 1542 the Organization ordered from Henry VIII the residence of the Hospital of St Thomas of Acon which involved the advowson of St Mary Colechurch at the corner of Cheapside and Aged Jewry. The Good Fireplace ruined this church and the benefice was united with St Mildred Poultry. In 1871 St Mildred’s was pulled down and an trade of legal rights was created involving the Firm and the Crown which gave the Corporation a share in the presentation of St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe. Below a Deed signed in 1984 the Organization became the joint Patrons with the Parochial Church Council of St Andrew’s, and in 1986 a plurality was designed in between St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and St James Garlickhythe.
www.standrewbythewardrobe.net/background/
1st stated all over 1170,[2] St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe was just about absolutely started substantially earlier. Through the 13th century the church was a section of Baynard’s Castle, an historical royal residence. In 1361, Edward III moved his Royal Wardrobe (a storehouse for Royal accoutrements, housing arms and garments amid other private items of the Crown) from the Tower of London to just north of the church. It was from this affiliation that the church obtained its exclusive identify.
The Wardrobe and the church, nevertheless, were being each missing in the Good Fireplace of London in 1666.[3] Of the 51 churches created by Sir Christopher Wren after the Wonderful Hearth, St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is amid the simplest of his models it was rebuilt in 1695.
The church was yet again ruined during the London blitz by German bombing only the tower and walls survived. It was rebuilt and rededicated in 1961.
The advowson of St Andrew’s was anciently held by the family members of FitzWalter to which it likely came from the holding by Robert Fitzwalter(d.1235) of the office of Constable of Baynard’s Castle.[4] In 1417 it was held by Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley(d.1417), as his constitution dated 24 June 1417 appointing feoffees to his estate documents.[5] Berkeley’s Inn, the town dwelling of that loved ones stood nearby, at the south conclude of Adle Avenue, versus Puddle Wharf, as described by John Stow in his “Study of London”(1598).
St. Andrew’s is located on a terrace overlooking the avenue, its basic purple-brick exterior contrasting with the stone buildings on either facet. The interior is aisled, with arcaded bays supported by piers fairly than the standard columns.[7] The original interior fittings ended up largely wrecked for the duration of the war, and a lot of of the church’s attributes ended up procured from other ruined London church buildings. The weathervane on the steeple arrives from St Michael Bassishaw (which was demolished in 1900). A substitution pulpit arrived from the church of St Matthew, Friday Avenue.[8] The font and cover also arrived from in this article. There is a determine of St Andrew, dated all over 1600, which stands on the north aspect of the sanctuary and an abnormal determine of Saint Anne who is shown holding the Virgin Mary who in change holds the Christ baby. This statue, which is probably north Italian, dates to close to 1500.
William Shakespeare was a member of this parish for about fifteen a long time though he was doing the job at the Blackfriars Theatre nearby, and later on he acquired a household inside the parish, in Ireland Yard. In his honour, a memorial was erected in the church.[9]
Normal Sunday companies are executed there by the St. Gregorios congregation of the Indian Orthodox Church.[10]
The church was selected a Quality I detailed building on 4 January 1950.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe
Posted by Jelltex on 2015-03-14 16:52:44
Tagged: , St Andrew by the Wardrobe , Town of London , Church , Jelltex , Jelltecks
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