A brief journey on the District Line brought me to Blackfriars, and immediately after crossing Queen Victoria Road, it was just a quick stroll up it to St Andrew’s.
Established on a terrace overlooking the road, it is brick designed, and handsome.
And was open up.
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The basic style of Wren’s very last city church attracts extremely very little interest regardless of its simple grace. Thrown more into the shadows by a noisy and speedy-going road, St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is even simpler to overlook. Like a perfectly-bred woman fallen on challenging moments, the church waits with peaceful dignity for another person to prevent and pass the time of working day.
With its rectangular entire body and unembellished tower, St Andrew’s presents a no-nonsense impression to the outside entire world. Its heat is all on the within, the place a wealth of woodwork carved in regular fashion provides a incredibly restful sense.
Burnt down in the Great Fireplace and bombed out in the Blitz, today’s church of St Andrew is a complete reconstruction nestling within just Wren’s walls. The details—including the 17th century emblems on the ceiling—have been reproduced with unique care, so that it is tricky to inform that the church was out of use until eventually 1961.
The heritage of St Andrew’s dates back again to the thirteenth century when it was related with Baynard’s Castle, a royal home that has extended since disappeared. When King Edward III moved his point out robes and other consequences from the Tower of London to a huge making shut by, St Andrew’s became improved acknowledged for its connection with the Terrific Wardrobe. The identify stayed to specify its site although the King’s shop place is now only remembered in Wardrobe Place.
Just one of St Andrew’s proudest boasts is its relationship with Shakespeare. The playwright worked close by at the Blackfriars Theatre for at minimum 15 years and would have acknowledged the medieval church nicely. He finally acquired a property in Eire Yard, which was also in St Andrew’s parish.
In tribute to its most distinguished resident, the modern St Andrew’s now capabilities a memorial to William Shakespeare in the west gallery, carved in oak and limewood. There is also a matching memorial to a single of Shakespeare’s contemporaries, the famous lutenist, singer and composer John Dowland (1562-1626) who was buried in the churchyard of St Ann’s, Blackfriars. St Ann’s was not rebuilt just after the Excellent Fire and its parish was afterwards merged with St Andrew’s.
In a alternatively fanciful scene, Shakespeare and Dowland are proven kneeling on a stage although cherubs maintain back the last curtain. Underneath the window among the pair is the next inscription:
‘If songs and sweet poetry agree,
As they must desires, the sister and the brother…
Dowland to thee is expensive, whose heavenly touch
On the lute doth ravish human sense…’
Suitable nevertheless these strains may be in Dowland’s circumstance, they have only a slender hyperlink with William Shakespeare. Even though they arrive from The Passionate Pilgrim, a collection of verse revealed in 1599 with Shakespeare’s name on the title web page, this poem was in simple fact penned by one particular Richard Barnfield.
As properly as this new addition, St Andrew’s has acquired quite a few antique fitments above the previous 30 yrs, most coming from other London churches wrecked in the final war. As a Wren church denuded of its unique inside, it was fortunate to get a substitute pulpit from the church of St Matthew, Friday Street, which had been designed in the identical period of time. The font and protect also arrived from in this article. Between other treasures are a determine of St Andrew, dated all over 1600, which stands on the north side of the sanctuary, and an abnormal determine of St Ann, mother of the Blessed Virgin Mary, who is proven holding the Virgin Mary, who in convert holds the Christ baby. This statue, which is probably north Italian, dates to all over 1500.
A range of Metropolis Livery Organizations have inbound links with St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and some of their banners are shown in the church (Mercers, Apothecaries, Parish Clerks & Blacksmiths). St Andrew’s has been specified as the Ward Church of the Castle Baynard Ward.
THE MERCERS Enterprise
In 1542 the Company acquired from Henry VIII the house of the Hospital of St Thomas of Acon which incorporated the advowson of St Mary Colechurch at the corner of Cheapside and Aged Jewry. The Terrific Hearth destroyed this church and the benefice was united with St Mildred Poultry. In 1871 St Mildred’s was pulled down and an exchange of rights was built between the Organization and the Crown which gave the Corporation a share in the presentation of St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe. Below a Deed signed in 1984 the Enterprise grew to become the joint Patrons with the Parochial Church Council of St Andrew’s, and in 1986 a plurality was designed concerning St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and St James Garlickhythe.
www.standrewbythewardrobe.internet/historical past/
Initially outlined all-around 1170,[2] St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe was almost undoubtedly founded noticeably earlier. In the course of the 13th century the church was a component of Baynard’s Castle, an historic royal home. In 1361, Edward III moved his Royal Wardrobe (a storehouse for Royal accoutrements, housing arms and clothing amid other own products of the Crown) from the Tower of London to just north of the church. It was from this association that the church obtained its one of a kind identify.
The Wardrobe and the church, having said that, have been the two lost in the Great Fireplace of London in 1666.[3] Of the 51 church buildings made by Sir Christopher Wren soon after the Excellent Fireplace, St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is amongst the most basic of his models it was rebuilt in 1695.
The church was once again destroyed through the London blitz by German bombing only the tower and partitions survived. It was rebuilt and rededicated in 1961.
The advowson of St Andrew’s was anciently held by the loved ones of FitzWalter to which it likely arrived from the holding by Robert Fitzwalter(d.1235) of the business office of Constable of Baynard’s Castle.[4] In 1417 it was held by Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley(d.1417), as his charter dated 24 June 1417 appointing feoffees to his estate records.[5] Berkeley’s Inn, the city household of that relatives stood close by, at the south conclusion of Adle Avenue, from Puddle Wharf, as documented by John Stow in his “Study of London”(1598).
St. Andrew’s is located on a terrace overlooking the avenue, its basic crimson-brick exterior contrasting with the stone structures on either facet. The interior is aisled, with arcaded bays supported by piers instead than the regular columns.[7] The authentic interior fittings had been mainly ruined for the duration of the war, and lots of of the church’s capabilities ended up procured from other destroyed London churches. The weathervane on the steeple will come from St Michael Bassishaw (which was demolished in 1900). A substitution pulpit arrived from the church of St Matthew, Friday Avenue.[8] The font and go over also arrived from in this article. There is a figure of St Andrew, dated close to 1600, which stands on the north aspect of the sanctuary and an unusual determine of Saint Anne who is proven holding the Virgin Mary who in convert retains the Christ kid. This statue, which is likely north Italian, dates to about 1500.
William Shakespeare was a member of this parish for about fifteen decades even though he was doing the job at the Blackfriars Theatre close by, and later he bought a home in just the parish, in Ireland Garden. In his honour, a memorial was erected in the church.[9]
Normal Sunday expert services are conducted there by the St. Gregorios congregation of the Indian Orthodox Church.[10]
The church was specified a Grade I detailed constructing on 4 January 1950.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe
Posted by Jelltex on 2015-03-14 20:19:18
Tagged: , St Andrew by the Wardrobe , City of London , Church , Jelltex , Jelltecks
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