Tag: Church of England

The Cloister at Grade I mentioned Worcester Cathedral which in advance of the English Reformation was regarded as Worcester Priory. In Worcester, Worcestershire.

It is the seat of the Bishop of Worcester and its formal title is The Cathedral Church of Christ and the Blessed Mary the Virgin of Worcester. Crafted involving 1084 and 1504, Worcester Cathedral signifies each individual design and style of English architecture from Norman to Perpendicular Gothic. It is famed for its Norman crypt and exceptional chapter residence, its abnormal Transitional Gothic bays, its fantastic woodwork and its “beautiful” central tower, which is of especially good proportions.

What is now the Cathedral was started in 680 as a Priory, with Bishop Bosel at its head. The initial priory was built in this period, but practically nothing now continues to be of it. The crypt of the existing-day cathedral dates from the 10th century and the time of St Oswald, Bishop of Worcester. The monastery turned Benedictine in the second half of the tenth century. The Priory arrived to an conclude with King Henry VIII’s Dissolution of the Monasteries, and the Benedictine monks were being eliminated on 18 January 1540 and changed by secular canons. Next the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the former Priory was re-established as a cathedral of secular clergy. In the 1860s the cathedral was subject matter to big restoration get the job done prepared by Sir George Gilbert Scott and A. E. Perkins.

Worcester Cathedral embodies lots of features that are extremely standard of an English medieval cathedral. Like the cathedrals of Salisbury and Lincoln, it has two transepts crossing the nave, rather than the solitary transept typical on the Continent. This characteristic of English Cathedrals was to aid the personal stating of the Holy Workplace by numerous clergy or monks. Worcester is also common of English cathedrals in acquiring a chapter dwelling and cloister. To the north aspect of the cathedral is an entrance porch, a characteristic made to do away with the draught which, prior to the set up of modern-day swing doors, would blow via cathedrals each time the western doorways have been open. Worcester Cathedral’s tower was created in the Perpendicular fashion is explained by Alec Clifton-Taylor as “exquisite” and is observed best throughout the River Severn.

The earliest aspect of the creating at Worcester is the multi-columned Norman crypt with cushion capitals remaining from the original monastic church begun by St Wulfstan in 1084. Also from the Norman time period is the circular chapter house of 1120, produced octagonal on the exterior when the partitions ended up reinforced in the 14th century. The nave was developed and rebuilt piecemeal and in diverse kinds by various distinct architects around a period of time of 200 decades, from 1170 to 1374, some bays staying a one of a kind and decorative changeover in between Norman and Gothic. The oldest areas clearly show alternate levels of inexperienced sandstone from Highley in Shropshire and yellow Cotswold limestone.

The east end was rebuilt in excess of the Norman crypt by Alexander Mason between 1224 and 1269, coinciding with, and in a quite very similar Early English type to Salisbury Cathedral. From 1360 John Clyve completed off the nave, created its vault, the west front, the north porch and the japanese variety of the cloister. He also strengthened the Norman chapter residence, extra buttresses and improved its vault. His masterpiece is the central tower of 1374, originally supporting a timber, lead-covered spire, now gone. Between 1404 and 1432 an mysterious architect additional the north and south ranges to the cloister, which was finally closed by the western assortment by John Chapman, 1435–38. The final vital addition is Prince Arthur’s Chantry Chapel to the appropriate of the south choir aisle, 1502–04.

Posted by benbobjr on 2016-07-19 16:31:42

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