Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery located in the parish of Mire de Tibães, near Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mom dwelling of the Benedictine order in Portugal and Brazil, and it is identified for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Record
The very first information and facts about a monastic community in the region – the Monastery of Dumio, close to Tibães, started by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was launched about 1060, and its feudal rights have been granted by Henry of Burgundy, Rely of Portugal, in 1110. During the Middle Ages, right after the Kingdom of Portugal grew to become impartial, prosperous and broad attributes in the North of the nation came into the possession of the Monastery. Even so, due to the comprehensive reconstruction get the job done carried out in the 17th and 18th centuries, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães became the mother household of the Purchase of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the to start with common gathering of the Order occurring in Tibães in 1570. In the 1st half of the 17th century, in check out of the ruined affliction of the outdated monastery and the vast methods at their disposal, the monks commenced the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists currently. The performs started with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was built among 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist design by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the commencing of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery had been finished, including the Gate Dwelling, the Dormitory, the Visitor Dwelling, the Chapter Home and the Library.
Inner see of the church of the Monastery of Tibães in direction of the main chapel.
In the course of the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, the Monastery was a web-site of significant inventive activity and experienced an massive impact in the Baroque and Rococo art of Northern Portugal and overseas colonies. In the decades 1757-1760, architect André Soares created the key altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the main chapel, as nicely as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo artwork. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Quite a few statues in the church are by the hand of one more celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Marketed at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its encompassing regions fell into decay and damage. A great aspect of the ensemble, including the Refectory Cloister, was wrecked in a hearth in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery grew to become a State house and an extensive recovery undertaking was begun that continues to this day.
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