A appear about Barnstaple Town Centre.
Crossing the Prolonged Bridge over the River Taw.
Oliver Properties at the Former Shapland and Petter Manufacturing unit in Barnstaple. This making was boarded up awaiting redevelopment.
Grade II Stated Making
Oliver Buildings at the Previous Shapland and Petter Manufacturing unit
It was outlined in 2015.
Oliver Structures at the Former Shapland and Petter Factory
Oliver buildings at former Shapland and Petter manufacturing facility internet site, Taw Wharf, Sticklepath, Barnstaple, Devon, EX31 2AA
Summary
The former workplaces and showroom, and the surviving portion of the home furniture manufacturing unit of Shapland and Petter, developed in 1888 to layouts by regional architect William Clement Oliver (1832-1913), excluding the C20 url constructing and white-painted additions, and the afterwards-C20 inner partitioning.
Explanations for Designation
The factory, showroom and office environment buildings regarded as the Oliver Properties on the previous Shapland and Petter web-site in Barnstaple, a home furnishings manufacturing unit of 1888, are stated at Quality II for the subsequent principal factors:
* Architectural curiosity: they have been intended by William Clement Oliver, a nearby and regional architect whose do the job is characterised by the use of polychrome components and great detailing which is apparent in these structures * Technological curiosity: the properties hire an progressive blend of fireproof and hearth-retardant construction, compartmentalisation and a sprinkler system, which was intended next the loss of the firm’s earlier functions in a disastrous hearth * Historic curiosity: as the principal properties where by Shapland and Petter created high-excellent, mass-made Arts and Crafts home furnishings working with technologically-innovative equipment imported from the United States for the preliminary levels of manufacturing, blended with in depth, hand-crafted and applied elements and finishing their operate, which is now extremely sought immediately after, signifies component of the democratisation of the style which saw its attractiveness spread throughout society.
Heritage
The organization which would come to be Shapland and Petter was established in 1854 in Barnstaple, by Henry Shapland, who experienced been apprenticed as a cabinet maker. Just after failing to uncover do the job in London, Shapland travelled to The usa, where by he identified a revolution taking place in cabinet making: the invention of fashionable woodworking machinery authorized the laborious sawing and planing of timber to be mechanised, leaving the proficient cabinet makers cost-free to concentrate on the crucial ultimate phases of assembly and ending. Returning to England, he brought back again drawings of a device he had witnessed which was capable of generating finely-carved mouldings on curved surfaces, great for use in the development of significant-good quality furniture, jointly with a commitment to the notion of mechanised manufacturing employing the most cutting-edge machinery and technological innovation. Again in Barnstaple, he re-developed the device he had viewed, and started a business enterprise in a water-driven former textile mill at Raleigh in Pilton, initially creating and promoting mouldings to piano makers and home furniture manufacturers. The company, which started making its personal furniture rather than just supplying mouldings, later on moved to Bear Avenue in Barnstaple, and in 1856, Henry Shapland was joined in partnership by Henry Petter, who experienced earlier labored in publishing. In 1864, the agency of Shapland and Petter returned to the previous mill at Raleigh, eventually getting more than the full of the big manufacturing facility site. Shapland ongoing his interest in developments in the US, frequently importing the most recent manufacturing technological innovation and in 1885, his son, Richard, travelled to America to investigate timber-seasoning procedures. He went on to patent his have approach, which cut the time taken to period timber for home furniture to a person-thirtieth of that traditionally taken, but manufactured better and much more reliable success. The design of his drying kilns was vastly successful, and by 1891, they had been significantly sought just after in London and all over the state.
On 5 March 1888, a devastating fire completely ruined the Raleigh factory, taking with it all of Shapland and Petter’s shares of materials and in depth selection of completed home furnishings. It was fortunate that the company experienced by now acquired a second internet site, a former shipbuilding property at Bridge Wharf on the banking institutions of the River Taw, which had not only obtain by water, but its personal railway siding, important for bringing uncooked products to web page and shipping and delivery out completed parts. Shapland and Petter was currently managing a timber merchants’ organization from the site, on which they swiftly established about developing a new manufacturing unit sophisticated, to be recognised as the Raleigh Cabinet Functions. The properties which survive date from this stage they were being made in 1888, and were made by William Clement Oliver (1832-1913), a area architect whose do the job in Barnstaple is characterised by his excellent detailing and ornamental use of polychrome supplies. Soon after the disastrous fireplace on the previous mill web page, the company was anxious to guard towards fireplace where ever feasible in the new factory. To this stop, the ranges were being developed with timber doors confronted on both side with galvanised iron 3-inch thick timber was applied for floorboards and the stairs had been constructed in concrete and brick, in a stair bay which was divided from the ranges on either facet by reliable walls which prolonged the total peak of the construction, emerging as elevated verges at the roofs. The flat-roofed stair bays carried big drinking water tanks to feed the Grinnell Automated Sprinkler System, a layout imported from the United States, which was a the latest evolution of the sprinkler methods which experienced been created there considering the fact that the 1850s. 10 hydrants have been put in, with hoses on just about every landing. Electric lighting was mounted throughout, to keep away from the hazard of naked flames. The enterprise also established up its have Hearth Brigade, which was regularly drilled, and even loaned its solutions elsewhere in the town.
The new properties at the Raleigh Cupboard Is effective housed the latest American woodworking machinery, which Shapland and Petter continued to update as new engineering became readily available. The business flourished, and by the mid-1890s, experienced showrooms at Berners Road, off Oxford Street in London, as very well as advertising by means of a vast network of merchants. Shapland and Petter furnishings was in opposition with the likes of Liberty, selling pretty high good quality mass-made home furnishings in a assortment of models – copy, classic or contemporary, by which was intended the Arts and Crafts type which was escalating in popularity. At this time, C R Ashbee, the renowned Arts and Crafts architect and designer, gave a twelve-7 days lecture system for designers at the College of Artwork in Barnstaple, at the request of Shapland and Petter, and his affect can be viewed in the output of the company’s Design Room, which was operate by William Cowie, who experienced inbound links to the Glasgow School of Art, and below whom a range of well-compensated designers labored, building huge numbers of types which ended up patented by Shapland and Petter. The organization grew from a provincial furniture maker to 1 in the forefront of Arts and Crafts furnishings manufacture. Even though Shapland and Petter’s use of woodworking machinery was not in accord with rigorous Arts and Crafts principles, it was confined to the early levels of planning, which permitted extraordinary awareness to be paid out to style, joinery, decoration and polishing. Shapland and Petter home furnishings was offered by a huge vary of shops in the United Kingdom, together with Waring and Gillow, and throughout the world, with workplaces and agents in Paris, Buenos Aires, and in North The united states. Their operate was characterised by the use of oak or mahogany, with copper, pewter, ceramic and enamelled inlay, marquetry with exotic and indigenous timber, and intensive use of plant motifs in the Artwork Nouveau method.
Henry Shapland and Henry Petter each died in 1909, but the business continued under new administrators. For the duration of the Very first Environment War, the manufacturing facility took on war operate, making shell instances, timber plane propellers and ammunition boxes, while home furniture producing carried on along with. In the inter-war a long time, the business diversified, relocating into the manufacture of higher-excellent fittings and household furniture for prestigious new structures and ocean liners. Pursuing the outbreak of the 2nd World War, Shapland and Petter once more tendered for war do the job, turning a lot of the internet site over to important generation. At the stop of the war, manufacturing of home furniture and fittings resumed, with the company getting on restoration and refitting of war-broken properties across the state, like the Guildhall and Center Temple in London, but also churches, universities, financial institutions, laboratories, hospitals, regulation courts and civic buildings and ended up contracted by Harland and Woolf to in shape out new and refurbished liners. Shapland and Petter ongoing to prosper as a result of the C20, and by the late 1970s experienced evolved into expert door makers. Manufacturing continued on the Raleigh web site until 2012, when the manufacturing unit was closed, and perform moved wholly to the sister web page in Nottingham. Significantly of the previous factory web site was cleared in progress of development, leaving just the current properties standing – previously housing the carvers’ department and their shop of machined elements the blacksmiths’ suppliers, veneer retailer and marble workshop the cabinet makers’ assembling and ending workshops packing and forwarding office and in the rear range, the firm’s showrooms and offices. The structures ended up empty at the time of this report (2016).
Facts
The previous places of work and showroom, and the surviving section of the furnishings manufacturing facility of Shapland and Petter, built in 1888 to styles by local architect William Clement Oliver (1832-1913), not which include the afterwards C20 link setting up and white-painted blockwork additions, and the later-C20 inner partitioning.
Elements Cream brick with purple brick dressings, partly on a stone plinth, underneath slate roofs.
Strategy Two unequal ranges, the lengthier operating about east-west and with a recessed central stair bay and a shorter vary at proper-angles.
EXTERIOR The buildings are just about every of 3 storeys, the most important array with a basement to the rear. The walling is of cream brick, with pink brick quoins, window and door surrounds, and pink brick string courses among the flooring. The fenestration is normal, with very a bit segmental arches openings with flat pink-brick voussoirs, every housing multi-paned, timber-framed home windows. The gable finishes have raised, coped verges, and decorative crimson-brick bands towards the apex. The principal setting up, facing north, has two 7-bay ranges divided by a wide stair-bay, with paired slender windows to each individual ground. There is a shallow stone plinth to this elevation, which extends downwards to the rear to produce a total basement storey as the ground stage is reduce. The fenestration to the south is comparable, but with one, broader home windows to the stair bay. There are quite a few doorway openings to the basement, and an external stair provides obtain to the lifted ground floor. There is a later on, solitary-storey, flat-roofed rendered and white-painted extension at the japanese conclude of the building, which is excluded from the listing.
The development of the vary which stands at proper-angles to the key array is very similar, although its fenestration to the main, jap elevation is composed of paired, major-hung sash home windows to all a few flooring, and its plinth is pink brick. There are continuous crimson-brick cill and lintel bands, with a third band between these two. The western elevation is of 3 storeys and basement, with a projecting stair turret at its northern finish, with a monopitch roof. The elevation has been extended by the addition of a lean-to of two storeys and basement, designed in red brick with rectangular timber windows and plat bands between storeys, extending to the similar depth as the stair turret. This element is included in the listing. Attached to the southern conclusion of this vary is a later-C20, concrete block-designed stair bay, painted white, which is excluded from the listing.
This range is connected to the northern ranges by a one-storey hyperlink at floor-ground amount, which is excluded from the listing.
Interior The properties share widespread design and detailing. The floors are 3-inch timber planks, on timber joists. The internally expressed brick piers, doorway and window recesses have chamfered edges. Equally ranges have their initial roof structures, shaped from queen-article trusses with angled king-struts and twin purlins.
The key E-W vary was traditionally used as merchants and workshops. It is divided into two by a fireproof stairwell, divided from the flooring on either side by entire-peak brick get together partitions the canine-leg stair is strong concrete, and the wall all over which it turns is brick. A carry is also housed in the stairwell, with steel shuttered doors to each individual landing. The drinking water offer for the sprinkler system is apparent in the hydrants with faucets which stand on each and every landing. The historic sprinkler method is apparent in the comprehensive drinking water piping managing along the ceilings. A renewed sprinkler procedure has been put in along with, creating use of some of the historic installation. The making retains a suite of rooms – boardroom, office and showroom – with later-C20 or early C21 panelling and doors, with inlay and marquetry in several timbers, demonstrating the ongoing use of the web-site by Shapland and Petter, afterwards Leaderflush Shapland by means of the C20 and into the C21.
The N-S variety, historically the showrooms and places of work, is narrower, but was widened by a lean-to extension to total height quickly soon after its completion. Wide, segmental-arched openings with chamfered edges, aligned with the window bays, give accessibility from the primary variety into the extension. The basement is partly supported on cast-iron columns.
Some of the spaces have been subdivided into smaller sized offices, utilizing pretty light-weight partitioning, which seem to date from the finish of the C20. Most of these do not extend to entire peak, and they have not compromised the historic material of the structures. Some spots also have suspended ceilings. Pursuant to s.1 (5A) of the Arranging (Listed Properties and Conservation Spots) Act 1990 (‘the Act’) it is declared that the later C20 inner place partitioning and suspended ceilings are not of particular architectural or historic desire. They are excluded from the listing.
This checklist entry was issue to a Small Amendment on 13/09/2016
Posted by ell brown on 2021-09-05 19:33:47
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