Those of you who pay awareness may possibly don’t forget me stating a number of months in the past that St Peter is 1 of the closest church buildings to our home, in fact we can see it from our entrance backyard garden, and but I have never ever been inside.
And so a couple of months ago I made a decision to make a concerted effort to consider to get in and to photograph it.
I spoke with a neighbour about this, as he is a warden at St Margaret’s of Antioch, and remarked that a lady dwelling close by who routinely walked her puppies together our road was a warden at St Peter. This left me the simple task of waiting right until I future noticed her strolling the canines, ‘accidently’ go and converse to her and raise the topic
Not only could I get the key from her, but I could also get it at a further location, that simply because of thefts they will not like to publicise, so no a single appreciates or could find out. So, saturday afternoon I get the important, allow myself in and snap it.
a church nicely truly worth waiting to see, but not 5 yrs I concern….
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WEST CLIFFE
IS so referred to as from its problem westward of the adjoining parish of St. Margaret at Cliffe last explained, and to distinguish it from that of Cliff at Hoo, close to Rochester.
THIS PARISH lies extremely large on the hills, and substantially exposed it is partly inclosed and partly open, arable and pasture downs it extends to the higher chalk cliffs on the sea shore, and the South Foreland on them, in which the light-weight-household stands. The substantial street from Dover to Deal leads via it. Its biggest extent is from north to south, in the middle of which stands the church, and village adjoining to it. As perfectly as the adjoining parishes it is exceedingly dry and healthier, the soil is generally chalk, notwithstanding which there is some great and fertile land in it. The peak and continuance of the hills, and the depth and spacious width of the valleys, additional to a wildness of character, which is a foremost characteristic all through this aspect of the place, add altogether to its pleasantness and the assortment of propects, as well around the adjoining country, as the sea, and the coastline of France past it, are pretty gorgeous.
THE MANOR OF WEST CLIFFE, alias WALLETTSCOURT, was, in the time of the Conqueror, component of those people belongings with which he enriched his halfbrother Odo, bishop of Baieux, and earl of Kent, beneath the basic title of whose lands it is as a result entered in the study of Domesday, taken in the 15th year of that reign:
Hugo (de Montfort) retains of the bishop, Westclive. It was taxed at two sulings. The arable land is. . . . . In demesne is just one carucate, and seventeen villeins, having two carucates. In the time of king Edward the Con sessor it was well worth eight lbs ., when he gained it six lbs, now eight kilos. Of this manor Hugo de Montfort holds two mills of 20-8 shilings. Edric held it of king Edward.
Four many years later on the bishop was disgraced, and all his possessions have been confiscated to the crown, upon which this manor was granted to Hamon de Crevequer, a gentleman of a lot notice at that time, who was succeeded in it by the eminent relatives of Criol, and they continued in the possession of it in the reign of king Henry III. in the 48th calendar year of which, John de Criol, young son of Bertram, died possessed of it, leaving Bertram his son and heir, and he alienated it to Sir Gilbert Peche. He quickly later on conveyed it to king Edward I. and Eleanor his queen, for the use of the latter, who died possessed of it in the 19th yr of that reign. How very long it afterwards continued in the crown I have not found but in the 20th calendar year of king Edward III. Gawin Corder held it by knight’s services of the honor of Perch, viz. of the constabularie of Dover castle.
Sir Gawin Corder possessed this manor only for lifestyle, for the upcoming calendar year the king granted the reversion of it to Reginald de Cobham for his expert services, in particular in France, currently being the son of John de Cobham, of Cobham, by his 2nd spouse Joane, daughter of Hugh de Nevill. (fn. 1) His son Reginald was of Sterborough castle, whence all his descendants ended up named of that put.
Reginald de Cobham, his son, possessed this manor, whose eldest surviving son Sir Thomas Cobham died possessed of this manor held in capite, in the 11th yr of king Edward IV. leaving an only daughter and sole heir Anne, who carried it in marriage to Sir Edward Borough, of Gainsborough, in Lincolnshire, (fn. 2) the lands of whose grandson Thomas, lord Burgh, have been disgavelled by the act passed in the 31st year of king Henry VIII. His son William, lord Burgh, succeeded to it, keeping it in capite, and in the 15th 12 months of queen Elizabeth alienated it to Mr. Thomas Gibbon, who resided here and it should really be noticed that though the coat of arms assigned to the Gibbons, of Westcliffe, by Sir William Segar, Sable, a lion rampant, guardant, or, in between three escallops, argent—bears a solid resemblance to that assigned by him to the Gibbons, of Rolvenden, and is identically the exact same as those authorized to the Gibbons of Frid, in Bethersden, who ended up definitely a branch of these of Rolvenden, yet I do not come across any affinity between them but I should rather suppose, these of Westcliffe ended up descended of the identical branch as people of Castleacre abbey, in Norfolk Matthew, the eldest son of Thomas Gibbon, the purchaser of this manor, rebuilt this seat in 1627, as the date nevertheless remaining on it shews. He resided in it, as did his quite a few descendants afterwards down to Tho. Gibbon, gent. (fn. 3) who in 1660 bought it to Streynsham Master, esq. and he alienated it to admiral Matthew Aylmer, afterwards in 1718 made lord Aylmer, of the kingdom of Eire, whose descendant Henry, lord Aylmer, devised it to his youngest son the Hon. and Rev. John Aylmer, and he alienated it to George Leith, esq. of Deal, who passed it absent by sale to the two daughters and coheirs of Mr. Thomas Peck, surgeon, of Deal they married two brothers, viz. James Methurst Pointer, and Ambrose Lyon Pointer, gentlemen, of London, and they are now, in right of their wives, jointly entitled to this manor.
BERE, or BYER-Court, as it is at times composed, situated in the southern element of this parish, was after accounted a manor, and was parcel of the demesnes of a loved ones of the similar identify a person of whom, William de Bere, was bailiff of Dover in the 2d and 4th decades of king Edward I. Soon after this name was extinct here, this manor passed into the identify of Brockman, and from thence into that of Toke, a spouse and children who look right before this to have been for some time resident in Westcliffe, (fn. 4) and bore for their arms, Parted for each chevron, sable and argent, 3 griffins heads, erased and counterchanged. John Toke, a descendant of the purchaser of this manor in the fourth era, lived listed here in the reigns of king Henry V. and VI. as did his eldest son Thomas Toke, esq. who by Joane, daughter of William Goldwell, esq. of Godington, in Great Chart, whose heir-normal she at size was, had a few sons, Ralph, who succeeded him in the relatives seat of Bere Richard, who died s. p. and John, the youngest, who experienced the seat and estate of Godington, where by his descendants continue being at this time. Ralph Toke, esq. the eldest son above-described, resided at Bere in king Henry VIII.’s time, in whose descendants this manor ongoing until the latter close of the previous century, when Nicholas Tooke, or Tuck, as the name arrived then to be spelt, dying possessed of it, his heirs conveyed it later on by sale to the trustees of George Rooke, esq. of St. Laurence, who died possessed of this estate, which experienced prolonged prior to this misplaced all the rights of acquiring ever been a manor, in 1739, s. p. leaving it to his widow Mrs. Frances Rooke, (fn. 5) who alienated it to Thomas Barrett, esq. of Lee, who died in 1757, and his only son and heir Thomas Barrett, esq. of Lee, is the current proprietor of it. (fn. 6)
SOLTON is an estate in the northern part of this parish, which was when accounted a manor it was element of the possessions of Odo, bishop of Baieux, less than the general title of whose lands it is entered in the study of Domesday, as follows:
Hugo (de Montfort) holds Soltone of the bishop. It was taxed at a person suling. The arable land is . . . . . In demesne there is a person carucate, and a few villeins, with 1 borderer, paying out four shillings and seven pence. In the time of king Edward the Consessor, it was worthy of fifteen ponnds, and afterwards and now thirty shillings. In this manor Godric dwelt, and holds twenty acres as his personal fee basic.
4 decades right after the having of the higher than study, the bishop was disgraced, and all his belongings ended up confiscated to the crown.
Soon soon after which this manor was granted to Jeffry de Peverel, and together with other lands elsewhere, made up the barony of Peverel, as it was then termed, getting held of the king in capite by barony, for the defence of Dover castle, to which it owed ward and service. Of the heirs of Jeffery de Peverel, this manor was once again held by the relatives of Cramaville, by knight’s services, and it seems by the escheat rolls, that Henry de Cramaville held it in capite at his death, in the 54th calendar year of king Henry III. by annually hire and ward to the castle of Dover following which, although part of this estate arrived into the possession of the Maison Dieu medical center, in Dover, nonetheless the manor and mansion of Solton grew to become the house of the spouse and children of Holand, who bore for their arms, Parted for every fess, sable and argent, three fleurs de lis, counterchanged. Henry Holand died possessed of this component of it in the 35th 12 months of king Edward I. holding it in capite, as of the honor of Peverel, and it ongoing in that identify till Henry Holand dying anno 10 Richard II. his daughter and heir Jane turned possessed of it following which it handed into the name of Frakners, and then once again into that of Laurence, from whom it was conveyed to Finet, and Robert Finet resided right here in queen Elizabeth’s reign, being descended from John Finet, of Sienne, in Italy, of an antient household of that name there, who arrived into England with cardinal Campejus, anno 10 Henry VIII. They bore for their arms, Argent, on a cross engrailed, gules, 5 fleurs de lis of the discipline. His son Sir John Finet, master of the ceremonies to king James and king Charles I. also resided below, and died in 1641. He left by Jane his wife, daughter of Henry, lord Wentworth, two daughters and coheirs, Lucia and Finette, who turned entitled to this manor, which at size was afterwards alienated to Matson, whose descendant Henry Matson, about the year 1720, devised it by his will, with other estates, to the value of a single hundred and fifty pounds for each annum, to the trustees of Dover harbour, for the use, profit, and repair service of it for at any time, but the discharging of the rely on in Mr. Matson’s will staying attended with many complications, his affairs had been place into the court of chancery, and a decree was made, that the commissioners of Dover harbour must have Diggs-put, Solton, Singledge, and other lands, to make up the a person hundred and fifty pounds for each annum, they paying forty pounds a calendar year out of these estates to the weak relations of his family members, as long as any this sort of of the identify really should keep on being according to the devise in his will, and the trustees over-mentioned, are at this time entitled to the price of it.
There are no parochial charities. The lousy continually preserved are about sixteen, casually 6.
THIS PARISH is inside the ECCLESIASTICAL JURISDICTION of the diocese of Canterbury, and deanry of Dover.
The church, which is dedicated to St. Peter, is small, consisting of only one particular isle and a chancel. In the chancel is a stone, about just one foot square, (not the primary one particular, I apprehend) to the memory of Matthew Gibbon the elder, son of Thomas Gibbon, who created Westcliffe dwelling, and dying in 1629, was buried below. Assistance remaining executed in it only as soon as a month, little care is taken of it. This church was offered by queen Alianor, spouse to king Edward I. together with a single acre of land, and the advowson, with the chapels, tithes and appurtenances, to the prior and convent of Christ-church, in pure and perpetual alms, free of charge from all secular provider, between other premises, in trade for the port of Sandwich, which was confirmed by king Edward I. After which, in 1327, anno 2 king Edward III. the parsonage of this church was appropriated to the almnery of the priory, for the sustaining of the chantry started there by prior Henry de Estry. In which scenario it remained till the dissolution of the priory, in the 31st 12 months of king Henry VIII. when it was surrendered, amid the other belongings of it following which, this appropriation and the advowson of the vicarage were settled by the king in his 33d 12 months, among other lands, on his new-erected dean and chapter of Canterbury, section of whose belongings they keep on being at this time.
On the sequestration of the belongings of deans and chapters, just after the demise of king Charles I. this parsonage was valued in 1650, by order of the condition, when it appeared to consist of the parsonage-house, a substantial barn and garden, with the parsonage near, of 3 acres, and 4 acres lying in Westcliffe common area, together with the tithes of corn and grass, and all other modest tithes in the parish, of the enhanced annually worth of sixty-two pounds. (fn. 7) The lessee repairs the chancel of the parsonage. Thomas Barrett, esq. of Lee, is the current lessee, on a beneficial lease.
The vicarage of Westcliffe is not valued in the king’s textbooks. In 1640 it was valued at ten lbs ., communicants 20. It is now of the distinct annually benefit of twenty-4 kilos for every annum, which is the augmented pension paid by the dean and chapter, the vicar not remaining entitled to any tithes whatever, nor even to the income of the church-yard, all which are demised by the dean and chapter as portion of the parsonage.
Maurice Callan, curate in 1466, was buried in this church, and by his will requested his executors to pave the body of this church with paving tile.
www.british-history.ac.united kingdom/report.aspx?compid=63585
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A excellent shock satisfies the visitor who is fortunate adequate to achieve admittance in this article! The church is entered by going for walks up a hill, but you really action down into the inside as the hill drops absent steeply to the north, with the church established into its ridge. A Norman flint church of nave, chancel and later on south tower, it is a haven of peace and gentle. A lot of the latter floods in by the large Decorated west window (its lancet predecessors might be found in the wall outdoors). The church has a scarce interior indeed – box pews operate down north and south partitions and there is a massive alley in between, created for the benches that continue to endure dotted about the setting up. Box pews ended up rented the benches have been for the non-paying out very poor. In satisfaction of situation is the pulpit. All this woodwork dates from the early nineteenth century, whilst the chancel was refurnished in the 1877s by the Church Commissioners and is standard fare. The beautiful east window, the stonework of which is surely of the 1870s, consists of some Georgian colored glass edging – most delightful. Wonderfully cared for and much cherished, it is a shame that it is not more accessible to the relaxed visitor.
kentchurches.data/church.asp?p=Westcliffe
Posted by Jelltex on 2014-04-15 17:45:21
Tagged: , St Peter , Westcliffe , Dover , Kent , church , jelltex , jelltecks
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