St Peter? (Jacob Wright of Leeds?)

St Peter? (Jacob Wright of Leeds?)

St Peter? (Jacob Wright of Leeds?)

St Peter, Leeds, West Yorkshire

As with the city in which it sits, Leeds Parish Church is extensive, grand, fascinating, and perhaps not immediately likeable. But like the town itself, the church before long reveals its friendliness and idiosyncrasies to them as are ready to consider it as they come across it.

St Peter is 1 of the excellent urban parish churches of England. Building started in 1837, a couple months soon after the accession of the younger Queen. It was the initially major making undertaking in the recently developed Diocese of Ripon, which experienced been carved out of the Archdiocese of York, and what a project it was. At to start with it was prepared as a significant maintenance occupation on the 14th Century church which formerly stood on this website. The architect was Robert Chantrell. However, it turned crystal clear to Chantrell that a comprehensive rebuilding was needed, and so it transpired. The new church was completed in time for opening in 1841. The value was a small quick of £30,000, about 6 million in today’s money, which isn’t going to look a ton but of program labour was proportionately so significantly less costly then than currently. And not only was St Peter the very first great church of the Victorian period, it was also the greatest church created in England for far more than a century, considering that Sir Christopher Wren’s St Paul’s Cathedral in London.

The constructing went up at the behest of the Vicar of Leeds, Walter Hook. Famously, his sole instruction to Chantrell was that the church must be ‘big plenty of to maintain as lots of folks as possible’. But this is no preaching barn, due to the fact Hook was an early follower of the Oxford Motion, and his church was meant to provide a sacramental room as properly as an evangelising one particular, which clarifies its solely Gothic fashion – Hook and Chantrell had been rejecting the protestant-desired Classical varieties of the early 19th Century. In truth, as properly as St Peter, Hook’s major legacy to 19th Century Leeds would be the suburban mission church buildings in the Significant Church custom which he planted in the poorer spots of the metropolis.

Between the congregation for the opening on 2nd September 1841 was Edward Pusey, one particular of the leaders of the Oxford Motion. Also there that day was yet another early adherent to the Movement, the 20 year aged Florence Nightingale.

To see the church that Chantrell created you have to have to stand on the sanctuary measures wanting west, with your again to the altar, for George Road refashioned the east conclusion in the 1870s in the complete Superior Church trend of that time, with marble by Salviati of Venice and his individual reredos. The glass previously mentioned is collected Flemish glass. Your principal impression hunting into the nave will be of weighty darkish wood, for the 1841 St Peter was in essence nevertheless a item of the Georgian era, and it retains its elaborately carved galleries on three sides of the nave, as very well as an enormous pulpit which sweeps significant up into area. Of great desire also is the stained glass in the south aisle and west end, for like the woodwork it carefully predates the ecclesiological movement that the next decade or so would carry.

The church is cruciform, but this is not right away clear because of the way transepts and aisles have been hived off for use as chapels and the like. The excellent tower sits higher than the north transept, which varieties an entrance place. The chancel aisle to the east of it types a war memorial chapel, the outer north nave aisle now contains a cafe. Inspite of the measurement of the church, the woodwork and divisions can make it seem to be rather a cluttered location.

Walter Hook lies in effigy atop a tomb in the north chancel chapel in the medieval fashion. In truth, if you didn’t know, you could possibly just take him for a 14th Century prelate. But there are in fact a pair of survivals which predate the Victorian church, including the painted Hardwick tomb of the late 17th Century on the south side of the chancel.

In 2011, St Peter was rebadged as Leeds Minster, but quickly after this the Diocese of Ripon was submerged together with the Dioceses of Bradford and Wakefield into the newly formed Diocese of Leeds in 2014. The new Diocese, the largest in England, currently has three cathedrals of equal standing at Ripon, Bradford and Wakefield, but there are prolonged time period programs for a new cathedral in the great metropolis at the heart of the Diocese, and as part of these it is thought of that Leeds Minster, Leeds Parish Church as was, could get on the status of a professional-cathedral.

This, I believe, would be a pity, for this amazing regenerated town deserves some thing improved, a thing large and wholly new that would be as much a beacon for 21st Century Anglicanism as St Peter was for the 19th Century. Leeds is just one of the major cities in Europe with out a Cathedral for its countrywide church – Dublin and Berlin also spring to mind. No, that new Cathedral demands to be in other places in the metropolis centre. As the function of Anglicanism in English lifestyle shifts and variations, so St Peter turns into considerably less helpful as a flagship, and warrants to return to the muscular, sleeves-rolled-up parochial get the job done for which Walter Hook meant it.

Posted by Simon Knott on 2017-11-07 18:21:37

Tagged: , Leeds , Minster , West , yorkshire , nikon , d5300 , yorks

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