St George, Stowlangtoft, Suffolk

St George, Stowlangtoft, Suffolk

St George, Stowlangtoft, Suffolk

I was born in Norfolk and lived in Suffolk. So I assumed I realized all those two counties. But of program there is far more to Norfolk than Norwich, Cromer, Yarmouth and Kings Lynn, as there is to Suffolk than Ipswich, Lowestoft, Stowmarket and Bury St. Edmunds. And so on My pal, Simon K, runs a fantastic web site, which I hyperlink to on EA church buildings, and on his Suffolk Church webpage he has visited 707 Suffolk church buildings, and 909 Norfolk church buildings. That is a ton of church buildings for two counties to share, and many of individuals churches are ancient, flint constructed, round towered or have wall paintings, wooden roof angels or a little something worthy of the effort of going to see or seeking out the keyholder to attain obtain.

What I necessarily mean is that there is no way anyone who only had their possess auto until eventually 1984, and had small interest in church buildings or parishes could have listened to of most of the parishes in the two counties, and so a parish church like St George.

I observed St George from the key road, I was getting a short slice to be part of the A14 and from there to the A12 and south on what I hoped my my previous excursion of the calendar year to lowestoft as Mom is now out of hospital and in the care of district nurses in order to get put back on her toes.

So I saw the tower of St George from about 50 percent a mile away, and believed I had enough time to go above and see inside of if I could.

I parked at the stop of a cul-de-sac of new bungalows, and as I wander up the financial institution to the gate into the churchyard, the clean up traces of the tower, nicely, towered more than me.

In the porch I tried using the doorway and identified it locked, but the keyholder checklist created it crystal clear that the closest 1, at Xmas Cottage, was just about the highway. So, why not try out, Ian?

I went to the cottage and rang the bell. I had to fill out my information in a ledger, a reasonable evaluate. But I showed by driving licence to prove that I was who I claimed. Very little did I know the tiny village I lived in had been seen. Extra of that in a moment.

Inside St George, you eye is stolen by the magnificent pew ends animals of all forms, real and imaginary, and most had not been defaced, only all those of clear human variety. One with the human body of a rooster but a very clear human facial area had been still left by itself, therefore is the insanity of the puritan’s thoughts.

I made the decision that I would history just about every pew conclude figure, and lots of whole pew finishes so fantastic that they were being.

There is the feint define of a enormous wall portray, Simon states it was of St. Christopher. It would have been most extraordinary when freshly painted. There is also a fantastic set of misericords.

St George’s glory is the altarpiece, into detail Simon goes below. It is alarmed, so you can not glimpse at them way too closely, regrettably, but these is a indicator of the instances.

I took the keys back, and the girl of the home came to converse to me as she experienced been instructed by her husband that I was from Cliffe in Kent, which is where her family members is from. Unfortunately, I am not from, nor are living in Cliffe. For as soon as there was certainly two Cliffs in Kent, a single on the Hoo Peninsular, exactly where her family members is from, and a single in close proximity to to Dover. A lot of years back, Cliffe in close proximity to to Dover was named WestCliffe to differentiate it from its namesake further north. I stated this to her, but reported St Helen in Cliffe is a person of my favourite Kent church buildings, constructed of alternate levels of black and light-weight flints and stone, in sunlight it glistens and sparkles.

Though St George in this article in Stowlangtoft is a fantastic church, it is in a poor point out of repair service, and is owing to be built redundant in the new 12 months. Normally sad when that occurs to a parish church, but it is probably to be taken above by the CCT, but then who will volunteer to continue to keep it tidy when the old wardens and keyholders are far too previous.

Stowlangtoft is a fabulous church and so glad am I that I used 40 minutes of my time to check out it. Go to see it now ahead of it is also late!

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In the summertime of 2003, this website became a 6-part sequence on BBC Radio Suffolk. Something I explained in the fourth programme, about Hessett, produced a honest total of correspondence. Referring to the way many churches have been restored in the 19th century, I noticed that when we enter a medieval church, we are encountering a Victorian eyesight of the medieval even when the genuine furnishings and fittings are medieval, the whole piece is however a Victorian conception.

People wrote to me and reported items like “but in that scenario, Simon, how do we know what was there originally and what was not?”. To which my reply was the enigmatic “presume that very little is as it 1st seems, as Sherlock Holmes said”. And if he didn’t, then he really should have completed.

A prime illustration of a church that assumes a continuity that may not truly be the reality is in this article in the flat fields involving Woolpit and Ixworth. This element of Suffolk can be fairly bleak, especially in late Oct, but England’s best summer months and autumn for decades had still left the churchyard right here verdant and golden, as beautiful a area as any I would viewed that yr. The church is massive, and sits on a mound that has been slash down on one side by the street. I walked up the slope, previous the memorial to the art critic Peter Fuller and his unborn son, which hardly ever fails to move me. It is by the sculptor Glynn Williams, and Sister Wendy Beckett states of it that it cannot be pinned down and encapsulated, it defeats the classes of the mere brain and sings to us of our deeper self.

Confused as you may possibly be by it, you should not fail to spot the broken window tracery that has been utilised to establish the wall here, for thus hangs a tale.

St George, in case you never know, is one particular of the excellent Suffolk church buildings. Despite the fact that it could externally surface a minimal critical, and is by no signifies as grand as Blythburgh, Very long Melford and the rest, it is a treasure residence of the medieval within. Unusually for a church of its date, it was all rebuilt in a single go, in the late 14th century, and the perpendicular windows are not nonetheless total of the ‘walls of glass’ assurance that the subsequent century would see. The tracery seems to have been fixed, and potentially even renewed, which may well reveal why there is damaged medieval tracery in the churchyard wall. However, it does not consider much to see that the tracery in the wall is not perpendicular at all, but decorated. So it may be that the damaged tracery is from the primary church that the late 14th century church changed. But the wall is just not medieval, so wherever experienced it been all those people years?

Yet another survival from the before church is the font. It also asks some concerns. Unusually, it attributes a Saint on 7 of the panels, Christ getting on the westwards facial area. Mortlock dates it to the early 14th century, and the Saints it shows are familiar cults from that time: St Margaret, St Catherine, St Peter and St Paul, and fewer typically St George. The cult of St George was at its height in the early decades of the 14th century. Mortlock describes the font as mutilated, and it undoubtedly isn’t searching its ideal. But I feel there is extra heading on in this article than meets the eye. Fonts ended up plastered over in Elizabethan moments, and only aid that stood very pleased of the plaster was mutilated. These are all shallow reliefs, and I do not believe they have been mutilated at all. To my eye at least, this stonework appears weathered. I surprise if this font was removed from the church, likely in the mid-17th century, and served an out of doors purpose right until it was returned in the 19th century.

The story of this church in the 19th century is perfectly-documented. In 1832, as component of his grand tour of Suffolk, David Davy frequented, and was pleased to discover that the church was at past undergoing restore. The chancel had been roofless, and the nave utilized for services. A new Rectory was becoming developed. Who was the catalyst at the rear of all this? His name was Samuel Rickards, and he was Rector here for practically the middle forty a long time of the 19th century. Roy Tricker notes that he was a fantastic pal of John Henry Newman, the upcoming Cardinal, and they typically corresponded on the subject of the pre-Reformation buying of English churches. It is interesting to imagine how, at this seminal moment, Rickards may well have informed the considered of the Oxford Motion. Unfortunately, when Newman became a Catholic Rickards broke off all correspondence with him.

Throughout the training course of the 1840s and 1850s, Rickards remodeled Stowlangtoft church. He acquired the fantastic Ipswich woodcarver Henry Ringham in to restore, replicate and finish the marvellous established of bench finishes – Ringham did the exact same thing at Woolpit, a couple of miles away. Ringham’s work is so fantastic that it is in some cases tough for the inexperienced eye to detect it nonetheless, as at Woolpit, Ringham only copied animals right here, and the wierder stuff is all medieval, and most likely dates from the rebuilding of the church. The glory of Stowlangtoft’s bench ends is partly the sheer amount – there are perhaps 60 carvings – but also that there are a number of unique subjects you can see some of them under.

The carvings look to be part of the identical team as Woolpit and Tostock – you will recognise the unicorn, the chained bear, the bull enjoying a harp, the bird with a man’s head, from very similar carvings somewhere else. And then with any luck , that little alarm bell in your listened to really should begin to go “Hmmmm…..” for the reason that some of the carvings below are obviously not from the very same team. It is difficult to feel that the mermaid and the owl, for case in point, are from the very same workshop, or even from the very same 10 years. The benches themselves are no clue it was frequent practice in the 19th century to switch medieval bench ends on present day benches, or on medieval benches, or even on fashionable benches made out of medieval timber (as happened at Blythburgh). Could it be that Samuel Rickards discovered some of these bench ends somewhere else? Could he have been the type of individual to do a thing like that?

Properly, certainly he could. As Roy Tricker recalls, the medieval roof at the tractarian Thomas Mozley’s church at Cholderton in Wiltshire is a person that Rickards acquired after finding it in storage in Ipswich docks. In the ferment of the excellent 19th century restoration of our English church buildings, there was loads of medieval junk lying all around, substantially of it heading begging. But was Samuel Rickards the variety of particular person to counterfeit his church’s medieval inheritance?

Perfectly, indeed he possibly was. Appear at the medieval roundels in the center window on the south side of the nave. The four evangelists are above and below two excellent representations of the Presentation in the Temple and the Baptism of Christ. You can see them under click on them to enlarge them. Unfortunately, they are not medieval at all, and it is frequently recognized that they have been painted by a daughter of Samuel Rickards himself. There is a thing related the other side of Bury at Hawstead.

Definitely medieval is the vast St Christopher wall-portray however discernible on the north wall. It was most likely 1 of the last to be painted. The bench ends are medieval, of study course, as is the fine rood-display dado, albeit repainted. There is even some medieval glass in the higher tracery of some of the home windows. The laughable stone pulpit is Rickard’s commission, and the perform of William White. What can Rickards have been wondering of? But we step through into the chancel, and all of a sudden the full factor moves up a gear. For listed here are some points that are actually exceptional.

In a county renowned for its woodwork, the furnishings of Stowlangtoft’s chancel are spectacular, even awe-inspiring. Behind the rood screen dado is Suffolk’s most entire established of return stalls. Most putting are the figures that kind finials to the stall ends. They are contributors in the Mass, like two Priests, two servers and two acolytes. The figure of the Priest at a prayer desk should be just one of the greatest medieval visuals in Suffolk Mortlock thought the stalls the best in England. I was listed here with my good friend Aidan of Sylly Suffolk fame, and he had previously photographed and published about these carving a a pair of a long time back. But even he found one thing new to photograph, and a hush fell on the chancel as we explored.

The benches that facial area eastwards are misericords, and beneath them are amazing points: angels, lions and wodewoses, evangelistic symbols and topped heads. A hawk captures a hare, a dragon sticks out its tongue. Amongst the seats are odd oriental faces. Some of them are below click on on them to enlarge them.

Now, you know what I am likely to talk to subsequent. How a lot of this is from this church at first? It all appears medieval work, and there is no purpose to imagine it could possibly not have been moved elsewhere in the church when the chancel was open to the factors. What proof have we acquired?

To start with, we really should recognize that the only other Suffolk church with these kinds of a huge quantity of medieval misericords of this excellent is just a mile away, at Norton. I don’t ask you to see this as important, basically to observe it in passing. Secondly, I am no carpenter, but it does search to me as while two sets of furnishings have been cobbled together the stalls that again on to the monitor appear to have been integrated into the much larger structure of stalls and desks that entrance them and the north and south walls.

However, if you glimpse intently at the figures of the two Deacons, you will see that they are bearing shields of the Ashfield and Peche households. The Ashfield arms also surface on the rood display, and the Ashfields have been the big donors when the church was rebuilt in the 14th century. So on harmony I am inclined to feel that the better element of the stall composition was in this church initially from when it was rebuilt. And the misericords? Perfectly, I really don’t know. But I imagine they have to be considered as portion of the very same set as all those at Norton. In which scenario they may have appear from the exact same church, which might have been this one, but may possibly not have been. Almost certainly, the stalls at Norton did not arrive from Norton church, and folklore has it that they were originally in the quire of Bury Abbey. Hmm….

Other remarkable matters in St George incorporate FE Howard’s beautiful war memorial in the previous north doorway, and in the opposite corner of the nave Hugh Easton’s stunning St George, which serves the exact function. It is as great as his function at Elveden. Back again up in the chancel is a pleasant painted pipe organ which was seemingly exhibited at, and obtained from, the Excellent Exhibition of 1851.

But St George at Stowlangtoft is, of program, most well known for the Flemish carvings that flank the relatively heavy altarpiece. They ended up supplied to the church by Henry Wilson of Stowlangtoft Corridor, who allegedly discovered them in an Ixworth junk shop. They display illustrations or photos from the crucifixion tale, but are not Stations of the Cross as some guides propose. They date from the 1480s, and had been almost unquestionably the altarpiece of a French or Flemish monastery that was sacked in the course of the French Revolution. I experienced viewed anything equivalent at Baumes-les-Messieurs in the French Jura a couple months ahead of. There, the carvings are brightly painted, as these as soon as were, and piled up in a block fairly than spread out in a line. The niches, and crowning arches above them, are 19th century. My favourite photos are the Pieta and the Mouth of Hell. Click on the pictures below.

A person chilly winter’s night time in January 1977, a gang of intruders broke into this locked church and stole them. Almost nothing far more was noticed or listened to of them till 1982, when they have been found on exhibit in an Amsterdam art gallery. Their journey had been a convoluted one particular taken to Holland, they have been employed as security for a financial loan which was defaulted on. The new owner was then burgled, and the carvings were being fenced to an Amsterdam junk dealer. They have been purchased from his store, and taken to the museum, which instantly identified them as 15th century carvings. They put them on display screen, and a Dutch female who experienced examine about the Stowlangtoft theft recognised them.

The parish instituted authorized proceedings to get them back again an injunction was taken out to halt the new proprietor removing them from the museum. The parish misplaced the situation, leaving them with a monstrous lawful invoice but the tale has a joyful ending. A Dutch businessman negotiated their buy from the owner, paid off the authorized bills, and returned the carvings to Stowlangtoft. Apparently this was all at huge price, but the businessman gave the gift in many thanks for Britain’s liberation of Holland for the Nazis. No, thank you, sir.

Now, the carvings are fastened firmly in place and alarmed, so they will not be going walkabout once again. But a small element of me miracles if they seriously really should be listed here at all. Certain, they are medieval, but they weren’t below originally they weren’t even in England at first. Wouldn’t it be superior if they were being displayed someplace safer, the place persons could pay back to see them, and deliver some profits for the upkeep of the church making? And then, whisper it, St George may even be saved open up.

St George, Stowlangtoft, is in the village superior road. Three keyholders are mentioned, two of them immediately reverse. I am instructed that Wednesday is not a great time to try out and get the vital – it is marketplace day in Bury.

Simon Knott

www.suffolkchurches.co.british isles/stowlangtoft.htm

Posted by Jelltex on 2017-12-17 13:43:01

Tagged: , St George , Stowlangtoft , Suffolk , Church , Jelltex , Jelltecks

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