A short trip on the District Line brought me to Blackfriars, and immediately after crossing Queen Victoria Road, it was just a shorter wander up it to St Andrew’s.
Set on a terrace overlooking the street, it is brick created, and handsome.
And was open up.
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The simple layout of Wren’s final city church draws in really little awareness regardless of its straightforward grace. Thrown additional into the shadows by a noisy and rapid-relocating street, St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is even much easier to overlook. Like a properly-bred woman fallen on tricky instances, the church waits with peaceful dignity for an individual to end and pass the time of day.
With its rectangular physique and unembellished tower, St Andrew’s offers a no-nonsense graphic to the exterior globe. Its heat is all on the inside, where by a prosperity of woodwork carved in common design provides a incredibly restful truly feel.
Burnt down in the Good Fire and bombed out in the Blitz, today’s church of St Andrew is a total reconstruction nestling in just Wren’s partitions. The details—including the 17th century emblems on the ceiling—have been reproduced with unique treatment, so that it is challenging to tell that the church was out of use till 1961.
The record of St Andrew’s dates back to the thirteenth century when it was connected with Baynard’s Castle, a royal home that has extended considering the fact that disappeared. When King Edward III moved his condition robes and other outcomes from the Tower of London to a massive making close by, St Andrew’s turned better regarded for its relationship with the Fantastic Wardrobe. The identify stayed to specify its spot despite the fact that the King’s keep place is now only remembered in Wardrobe Place.
One of St Andrew’s proudest offers is its relationship with Shakespeare. The playwright labored close by at the Blackfriars Theatre for at minimum 15 yrs and would have regarded the medieval church effectively. He ultimately purchased a residence in Eire Garden, which was also in St Andrew’s parish.
In tribute to its most distinguished resident, the fashionable St Andrew’s now options a memorial to William Shakespeare in the west gallery, carved in oak and limewood. There is also a matching memorial to one particular of Shakespeare’s contemporaries, the well-known lutenist, singer and composer John Dowland (1562-1626) who was buried in the churchyard of St Ann’s, Blackfriars. St Ann’s was not rebuilt soon after the Great Hearth and its parish was later on merged with St Andrew’s.
In a rather fanciful scene, Shakespeare and Dowland are proven kneeling on a stage though cherubs hold back again the remaining curtain. Below the window between the pair is the next inscription:
‘If songs and sweet poetry concur,
As they should requires, the sister and the brother…
Dowland to thee is dear, whose heavenly touch
Upon the lute doth ravish human sense…’
Proper nevertheless these traces may be in Dowland’s circumstance, they have only a trim backlink with William Shakespeare. Even though they appear from The Passionate Pilgrim, a selection of verse posted in 1599 with Shakespeare’s name on the title site, this poem was in fact penned by one Richard Barnfield.
As perfectly as this current addition, St Andrew’s has acquired quite a few antique fitments about the past thirty several years, most coming from other London church buildings wrecked in the past war. As a Wren church denuded of its original inside, it was blessed to get a alternative pulpit from the church of St Matthew, Friday Street, which had been built in the similar interval. The font and protect also arrived from listed here. Among other treasures are a figure of St Andrew, dated all-around 1600, which stands on the north aspect of the sanctuary, and an strange determine of St Ann, mother of the Blessed Virgin Mary, who is proven holding the Virgin Mary, who in transform retains the Christ kid. This statue, which is probably north Italian, dates to all over 1500.
A amount of Town Livery Providers have one-way links with St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and some of their banners are exhibited in the church (Mercers, Apothecaries, Parish Clerks & Blacksmiths). St Andrew’s has been selected as the Ward Church of the Castle Baynard Ward.
THE MERCERS Organization
In 1542 the Firm bought from Henry VIII the home of the Healthcare facility of St Thomas of Acon which incorporated the advowson of St Mary Colechurch at the corner of Cheapside and Aged Jewry. The Terrific Fireplace destroyed this church and the benefice was united with St Mildred Poultry. In 1871 St Mildred’s was pulled down and an exchange of legal rights was created amongst the Company and the Crown which gave the Corporation a share in the presentation of St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe. Underneath a Deed signed in 1984 the Enterprise turned the joint Patrons with the Parochial Church Council of St Andrew’s, and in 1986 a plurality was built in between St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and St James Garlickhythe.
www.standrewbythewardrobe.web/record/
1st pointed out all over 1170,[2] St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe was almost unquestionably launched significantly before. During the 13th century the church was a part of Baynard’s Castle, an historic royal home. In 1361, Edward III moved his Royal Wardrobe (a storehouse for Royal accoutrements, housing arms and clothing amongst other personal items of the Crown) from the Tower of London to just north of the church. It was from this association that the church acquired its one of a kind name.
The Wardrobe and the church, however, had been both lost in the Wonderful Hearth of London in 1666.[3] Of the 51 church buildings created by Sir Christopher Wren following the Excellent Hearth, St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is amongst the most straightforward of his styles it was rebuilt in 1695.
The church was once more destroyed throughout the London blitz by German bombing only the tower and partitions survived. It was rebuilt and rededicated in 1961.
The advowson of St Andrew’s was anciently held by the household of FitzWalter to which it probably came from the keeping by Robert Fitzwalter(d.1235) of the business office of Constable of Baynard’s Castle.[4] In 1417 it was held by Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley(d.1417), as his charter dated 24 June 1417 appointing feoffees to his estate data.[5] Berkeley’s Inn, the town property of that spouse and children stood nearby, at the south conclusion of Adle Road, towards Puddle Wharf, as claimed by John Stow in his “Study of London”(1598).
St. Andrew’s is situated on a terrace overlooking the avenue, its basic pink-brick exterior contrasting with the stone properties on both side. The interior is aisled, with arcaded bays supported by piers somewhat than the regular columns.[7] The primary inside fittings were typically ruined through the war, and several of the church’s capabilities were procured from other wrecked London church buildings. The weathervane on the steeple will come from St Michael Bassishaw (which was demolished in 1900). A substitution pulpit came from the church of St Matthew, Friday Street.[8] The font and go over also came from in this article. There is a figure of St Andrew, dated all over 1600, which stands on the north aspect of the sanctuary and an strange figure of Saint Anne who is revealed keeping the Virgin Mary who in turn retains the Christ youngster. This statue, which is probably north Italian, dates to all over 1500.
William Shakespeare was a member of this parish for about fifteen decades although he was working at the Blackfriars Theatre close by, and later he purchased a home within the parish, in Eire Yard. In his honour, a memorial was erected in the church.[9]
Common Sunday companies are done there by the St. Gregorios congregation of the Indian Orthodox Church.[10]
The church was selected a Grade I detailed constructing on 4 January 1950.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe
Posted by Jelltex on 2015-03-15 11:33:51
Tagged: , St Andrew by the Wardrobe , Metropolis of London , church , Jelltecks , Jelltex
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