A small journey on the District Line brought me to Blackfriars, and immediately after crossing Queen Victoria Avenue, it was just a short wander up it to St Andrew’s.
Set on a terrace overlooking the street, it is brick built, and handsome.
And was open.
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The plain style of Wren’s last town church draws in very very little attention in spite of its simple grace. Thrown more into the shadows by a noisy and quick-moving street, St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is even much easier to disregard. Like a properly-bred woman fallen on difficult occasions, the church waits with tranquil dignity for another person to stop and go the time of day.
With its rectangular system and unembellished tower, St Andrew’s presents a no-nonsense image to the outside globe. Its heat is all on the inside of, the place a wealth of woodwork carved in regular design and style provides a incredibly restful come to feel.
Burnt down in the Terrific Hearth and bombed out in the Blitz, today’s church of St Andrew is a entire reconstruction nestling within Wren’s partitions. The details—including the 17th century emblems on the ceiling—have been reproduced with distinct treatment, so that it is challenging to explain to that the church was out of use until finally 1961.
The history of St Andrew’s dates back to the thirteenth century when it was involved with Baynard’s Castle, a royal residence that has extensive because disappeared. When King Edward III moved his condition robes and other consequences from the Tower of London to a massive building near by, St Andrew’s turned much better known for its relationship with the Wonderful Wardrobe. The name stayed to specify its locale whilst the King’s keep area is now only remembered in Wardrobe Place.
A single of St Andrew’s proudest offers is its relationship with Shakespeare. The playwright worked shut by at the Blackfriars Theatre for at least 15 several years and would have known the medieval church very well. He inevitably bought a residence in Ireland Garden, which was also in St Andrew’s parish.
In tribute to its most distinguished resident, the modern St Andrew’s now functions a memorial to William Shakespeare in the west gallery, carved in oak and limewood. There is also a matching memorial to a person of Shakespeare’s contemporaries, the famous lutenist, singer and composer John Dowland (1562-1626) who was buried in the churchyard of St Ann’s, Blackfriars. St Ann’s was not rebuilt following the Excellent Hearth and its parish was afterwards merged with St Andrew’s.
In a rather fanciful scene, Shakespeare and Dowland are shown kneeling on a phase whilst cherubs keep back again the ultimate curtain. Less than the window concerning the pair is the pursuing inscription:
‘If songs and sweet poetry concur,
As they must desires, the sister and the brother…
Dowland to thee is expensive, whose heavenly touch
On the lute doth ravish human sense…’
Acceptable though these traces may be in Dowland’s case, they have only a slender link with William Shakespeare. Though they come from The Passionate Pilgrim, a assortment of verse released in 1599 with Shakespeare’s identify on the title web page, this poem was in truth published by one particular Richard Barnfield.
As perfectly as this the latest addition, St Andrew’s has acquired quite a few antique fitments about the past 30 many years, most coming from other London churches destroyed in the previous war. As a Wren church denuded of its first inside, it was lucky to get a substitute pulpit from the church of St Matthew, Friday Avenue, which had been built in the exact interval. The font and deal with also arrived from below. Between other treasures are a figure of St Andrew, dated all-around 1600, which stands on the north aspect of the sanctuary, and an unconventional determine of St Ann, mother of the Blessed Virgin Mary, who is proven keeping the Virgin Mary, who in transform retains the Christ child. This statue, which is probably north Italian, dates to all-around 1500.
A number of City Livery Businesses have one-way links with St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and some of their banners are exhibited in the church (Mercers, Apothecaries, Parish Clerks & Blacksmiths). St Andrew’s has been designated as the Ward Church of the Castle Baynard Ward.
THE MERCERS Organization
In 1542 the Organization obtained from Henry VIII the property of the Medical center of St Thomas of Acon which incorporated the advowson of St Mary Colechurch at the corner of Cheapside and Aged Jewry. The Terrific Fire wrecked this church and the benefice was united with St Mildred Poultry. In 1871 St Mildred’s was pulled down and an exchange of rights was designed between the Firm and the Crown which gave the Organization a share in the presentation of St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe. Less than a Deed signed in 1984 the Firm grew to become the joint Patrons with the Parochial Church Council of St Andrew’s, and in 1986 a plurality was built between St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and St James Garlickhythe.
www.standrewbythewardrobe.net/historical past/
Initially described around 1170,[2] St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe was nearly surely started significantly previously. In the course of the 13th century the church was a element of Baynard’s Castle, an ancient royal residence. In 1361, Edward III moved his Royal Wardrobe (a storehouse for Royal accoutrements, housing arms and garments between other private items of the Crown) from the Tower of London to just north of the church. It was from this affiliation that the church obtained its exclusive identify.
The Wardrobe and the church, however, had been both equally missing in the Wonderful Fireplace of London in 1666.[3] Of the 51 churches made by Sir Christopher Wren soon after the Fantastic Fire, St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is amid the most basic of his patterns it was rebuilt in 1695.
The church was once again ruined during the London blitz by German bombing only the tower and walls survived. It was rebuilt and rededicated in 1961.
The advowson of St Andrew’s was anciently held by the family members of FitzWalter to which it likely arrived from the keeping by Robert Fitzwalter(d.1235) of the office environment of Constable of Baynard’s Castle.[4] In 1417 it was held by Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley(d.1417), as his constitution dated 24 June 1417 appointing feoffees to his estate information.[5] Berkeley’s Inn, the town residence of that family members stood nearby, at the south conclusion of Adle Road, in opposition to Puddle Wharf, as documented by John Stow in his “Survey of London”(1598).
St. Andrew’s is positioned on a terrace overlooking the avenue, its simple crimson-brick exterior contrasting with the stone buildings on possibly facet. The interior is aisled, with arcaded bays supported by piers instead than the standard columns.[7] The authentic interior fittings were primarily destroyed for the duration of the war, and lots of of the church’s attributes were procured from other ruined London church buildings. The weathervane on the steeple comes from St Michael Bassishaw (which was demolished in 1900). A substitute pulpit came from the church of St Matthew, Friday Avenue.[8] The font and deal with also came from listed here. There is a figure of St Andrew, dated about 1600, which stands on the north facet of the sanctuary and an strange figure of Saint Anne who is demonstrated holding the Virgin Mary who in flip holds the Christ youngster. This statue, which is probably north Italian, dates to about 1500.
William Shakespeare was a member of this parish for about fifteen a long time even though he was working at the Blackfriars Theatre nearby, and afterwards he acquired a residence in the parish, in Ireland Lawn. In his honour, a memorial was erected in the church.[9]
Regular Sunday solutions are performed there by the St. Gregorios congregation of the Indian Orthodox Church.[10]
The church was selected a Quality I stated setting up on 4 January 1950.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe
Posted by Jelltex on 2015-03-15 12:13:45
Tagged: , St Andrew by the Wardrobe , Town of London , Church , Jelltex , Jelltecks
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