A short experience on the District Line introduced me to Blackfriars, and just after crossing Queen Victoria Road, it was just a limited wander up it to St Andrew’s.
Established on a terrace overlooking the road, it is brick developed, and handsome.
And was open up.
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The basic style and design of Wren’s final metropolis church appeals to incredibly very little interest regardless of its straightforward grace. Thrown even more into the shadows by a noisy and quick-going road, St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is even less difficult to disregard. Like a perfectly-bred woman fallen on really hard occasions, the church waits with quiet dignity for someone to prevent and pass the time of working day.
With its rectangular entire body and unembellished tower, St Andrew’s presents a no-nonsense impression to the outside world. Its heat is all on the inside of, where a prosperity of woodwork carved in standard fashion adds a beautifully restful experience.
Burnt down in the Terrific Fire and bombed out in the Blitz, today’s church of St Andrew is a total reconstruction nestling inside Wren’s partitions. The details—including the 17th century emblems on the ceiling—have been reproduced with specific treatment, so that it is complicated to notify that the church was out of use until finally 1961.
The historical past of St Andrew’s dates again to the thirteenth century when it was associated with Baynard’s Castle, a royal residence that has extensive because disappeared. When King Edward III moved his condition robes and other effects from the Tower of London to a significant creating shut by, St Andrew’s grew to become greater known for its connection with the Great Wardrobe. The title stayed to specify its spot despite the fact that the King’s keep home is now only remembered in Wardrobe Area.
A person of St Andrew’s proudest offers is its connection with Shakespeare. The playwright labored near by at the Blackfriars Theatre for at least 15 decades and would have recognised the medieval church properly. He sooner or later acquired a home in Eire Lawn, which was also in St Andrew’s parish.
In tribute to its most distinguished resident, the modern day St Andrew’s now functions a memorial to William Shakespeare in the west gallery, carved in oak and limewood. There is also a matching memorial to one particular of Shakespeare’s contemporaries, the well known lutenist, singer and composer John Dowland (1562-1626) who was buried in the churchyard of St Ann’s, Blackfriars. St Ann’s was not rebuilt after the Good Fireplace and its parish was later on merged with St Andrew’s.
In a relatively fanciful scene, Shakespeare and Dowland are demonstrated kneeling on a phase when cherubs maintain back again the remaining curtain. Underneath the window amongst the pair is the next inscription:
‘If music and sweet poetry agree,
As they ought to desires, the sister and the brother…
Dowland to thee is expensive, whose heavenly touch
On the lute doth ravish human sense…’
Appropriate nevertheless these traces could be in Dowland’s scenario, they have only a trim website link with William Shakespeare. Despite the fact that they appear from The Passionate Pilgrim, a collection of verse revealed in 1599 with Shakespeare’s title on the title web page, this poem was in actuality created by a single Richard Barnfield.
As properly as this the latest addition, St Andrew’s has acquired many antique fitments about the earlier 30 many years, most coming from other London churches ruined in the last war. As a Wren church denuded of its primary inside, it was fortunate to get a replacement pulpit from the church of St Matthew, Friday Street, which experienced been constructed in the same period. The font and address also arrived from in this article. Amid other treasures are a figure of St Andrew, dated close to 1600, which stands on the north facet of the sanctuary, and an unusual determine of St Ann, mother of the Blessed Virgin Mary, who is shown keeping the Virgin Mary, who in turn holds the Christ child. This statue, which is in all probability north Italian, dates to close to 1500.
A selection of Town Livery Businesses have inbound links with St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and some of their banners are displayed in the church (Mercers, Apothecaries, Parish Clerks & Blacksmiths). St Andrew’s has been specified as the Ward Church of the Castle Baynard Ward.
THE MERCERS Business
In 1542 the Firm purchased from Henry VIII the property of the Hospital of St Thomas of Acon which bundled the advowson of St Mary Colechurch at the corner of Cheapside and Outdated Jewry. The Great Fireplace ruined this church and the benefice was united with St Mildred Poultry. In 1871 St Mildred’s was pulled down and an exchange of rights was built between the Business and the Crown which gave the Corporation a share in the presentation of St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe. Under a Deed signed in 1984 the Organization grew to become the joint Patrons with the Parochial Church Council of St Andrew’s, and in 1986 a plurality was built amongst St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and St James Garlickhythe.
www.standrewbythewardrobe.internet/record/
To start with stated around 1170,[2] St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe was practically undoubtedly established significantly previously. Throughout the 13th century the church was a element of Baynard’s Castle, an historic royal residence. In 1361, Edward III moved his Royal Wardrobe (a storehouse for Royal accoutrements, housing arms and garments amid other private merchandise of the Crown) from the Tower of London to just north of the church. It was from this association that the church acquired its unique identify.
The Wardrobe and the church, having said that, were being both dropped in the Great Fireplace of London in 1666.[3] Of the 51 church buildings built by Sir Christopher Wren after the Wonderful Fire, St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is among the most straightforward of his patterns it was rebuilt in 1695.
The church was yet again ruined all through the London blitz by German bombing only the tower and walls survived. It was rebuilt and rededicated in 1961.
The advowson of St Andrew’s was anciently held by the spouse and children of FitzWalter to which it likely came from the keeping by Robert Fitzwalter(d.1235) of the office environment of Constable of Baynard’s Castle.[4] In 1417 it was held by Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley(d.1417), as his charter dated 24 June 1417 appointing feoffees to his estate documents.[5] Berkeley’s Inn, the city household of that family stood close by, at the south conclude of Adle Road, against Puddle Wharf, as noted by John Stow in his “Survey of London”(1598).
St. Andrew’s is located on a terrace overlooking the avenue, its plain pink-brick exterior contrasting with the stone properties on either facet. The inside is aisled, with arcaded bays supported by piers rather than the regular columns.[7] The initial inside fittings have been primarily ruined during the war, and a lot of of the church’s characteristics had been procured from other ruined London churches. The weathervane on the steeple will come from St Michael Bassishaw (which was demolished in 1900). A substitution pulpit came from the church of St Matthew, Friday Road.[8] The font and deal with also arrived from in this article. There is a determine of St Andrew, dated around 1600, which stands on the north side of the sanctuary and an strange figure of Saint Anne who is proven keeping the Virgin Mary who in switch retains the Christ kid. This statue, which is almost certainly north Italian, dates to close to 1500.
William Shakespeare was a member of this parish for about fifteen decades whilst he was doing work at the Blackfriars Theatre nearby, and later he acquired a residence inside of the parish, in Eire Yard. In his honour, a memorial was erected in the church.[9]
Normal Sunday services are executed there by the St. Gregorios congregation of the Indian Orthodox Church.[10]
The church was specified a Grade I mentioned constructing on 4 January 1950.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe
Posted by Jelltex on 2015-03-15 11:33:52
Tagged: , St Andrew by the Wardrobe , Metropolis of London , church , Jelltecks , Jelltex
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