A short ride on the District Line introduced me to Blackfriars, and after crossing Queen Victoria Avenue, it was just a shorter wander up it to St Andrew’s.
Set on a terrace overlooking the road, it is brick constructed, and handsome.
And was open up.
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The basic style and design of Wren’s very last metropolis church appeals to extremely little awareness inspite of its uncomplicated grace. Thrown further more into the shadows by a noisy and quickly-moving highway, St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is even easier to dismiss. Like a effectively-bred woman fallen on tough moments, the church waits with silent dignity for another person to stop and move the time of day.
With its rectangular physique and unembellished tower, St Andrew’s provides a no-nonsense impression to the outdoors environment. Its warmth is all on the within, wherever a prosperity of woodwork carved in common design provides a wonderfully restful experience.
Burnt down in the Good Hearth and bombed out in the Blitz, today’s church of St Andrew is a finish reconstruction nestling within Wren’s walls. The details—including the 17th century emblems on the ceiling—have been reproduced with certain treatment, so that it is challenging to tell that the church was out of use until finally 1961.
The history of St Andrew’s dates back again to the thirteenth century when it was related with Baynard’s Castle, a royal home that has prolonged given that disappeared. When King Edward III moved his state robes and other effects from the Tower of London to a significant developing near by, St Andrew’s turned superior recognised for its link with the Great Wardrobe. The identify stayed to specify its spot while the King’s keep place is now only remembered in Wardrobe Area.
A person of St Andrew’s proudest features is its link with Shakespeare. The playwright labored close by at the Blackfriars Theatre for at minimum 15 yrs and would have acknowledged the medieval church effectively. He eventually acquired a property in Ireland Property, which was also in St Andrew’s parish.
In tribute to its most distinguished resident, the modern day St Andrew’s now attributes a memorial to William Shakespeare in the west gallery, carved in oak and limewood. There is also a matching memorial to 1 of Shakespeare’s contemporaries, the famed lutenist, singer and composer John Dowland (1562-1626) who was buried in the churchyard of St Ann’s, Blackfriars. St Ann’s was not rebuilt just after the Terrific Fireplace and its parish was afterwards merged with St Andrew’s.
In a fairly fanciful scene, Shakespeare and Dowland are shown kneeling on a phase while cherubs maintain back again the last curtain. Under the window in between the pair is the next inscription:
‘If new music and sweet poetry concur,
As they have to requirements, the sister and the brother…
Dowland to thee is dear, whose heavenly contact
Upon the lute doth ravish human sense…’
Acceptable nevertheless these strains could be in Dowland’s circumstance, they have only a slender backlink with William Shakespeare. While they arrive from The Passionate Pilgrim, a selection of verse posted in 1599 with Shakespeare’s name on the title site, this poem was in point created by 1 Richard Barnfield.
As effectively as this modern addition, St Andrew’s has acquired quite a few antique fitments more than the earlier thirty a long time, most coming from other London churches destroyed in the past war. As a Wren church denuded of its initial inside, it was fortunate to get a substitute pulpit from the church of St Matthew, Friday Street, which experienced been created in the same time period. The font and go over also arrived from here. Amid other treasures are a determine of St Andrew, dated all around 1600, which stands on the north facet of the sanctuary, and an abnormal figure of St Ann, mother of the Blessed Virgin Mary, who is proven holding the Virgin Mary, who in switch retains the Christ child. This statue, which is most likely north Italian, dates to close to 1500.
A number of City Livery Organizations have links with St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and some of their banners are shown in the church (Mercers, Apothecaries, Parish Clerks & Blacksmiths). St Andrew’s has been specified as the Ward Church of the Castle Baynard Ward.
THE MERCERS Firm
In 1542 the Company acquired from Henry VIII the residence of the Clinic of St Thomas of Acon which bundled the advowson of St Mary Colechurch at the corner of Cheapside and Aged Jewry. The Wonderful Hearth destroyed this church and the benefice was united with St Mildred Poultry. In 1871 St Mildred’s was pulled down and an exchange of rights was produced between the Business and the Crown which gave the Enterprise a share in the presentation of St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe. Below a Deed signed in 1984 the Firm turned the joint Patrons with the Parochial Church Council of St Andrew’s, and in 1986 a plurality was built between St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and St James Garlickhythe.
www.standrewbythewardrobe.internet/background/
First outlined about 1170,[2] St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe was practically definitely started significantly previously. For the duration of the 13th century the church was a element of Baynard’s Castle, an ancient royal home. In 1361, Edward III moved his Royal Wardrobe (a storehouse for Royal accoutrements, housing arms and clothing among other personalized items of the Crown) from the Tower of London to just north of the church. It was from this affiliation that the church acquired its special name.
The Wardrobe and the church, nonetheless, ended up both of those lost in the Great Fire of London in 1666.[3] Of the 51 church buildings made by Sir Christopher Wren after the Excellent Fireplace, St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is between the easiest of his styles it was rebuilt in 1695.
The church was yet again ruined for the duration of the London blitz by German bombing only the tower and partitions survived. It was rebuilt and rededicated in 1961.
The advowson of St Andrew’s was anciently held by the family of FitzWalter to which it most likely came from the holding by Robert Fitzwalter(d.1235) of the office environment of Constable of Baynard’s Castle.[4] In 1417 it was held by Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley(d.1417), as his charter dated 24 June 1417 appointing feoffees to his estate documents.[5] Berkeley’s Inn, the city house of that family members stood nearby, at the south conclusion of Adle Street, versus Puddle Wharf, as documented by John Stow in his “Study of London”(1598).
St. Andrew’s is located on a terrace overlooking the street, its plain pink-brick exterior contrasting with the stone properties on both side. The interior is aisled, with arcaded bays supported by piers rather than the standard columns.[7] The authentic inside fittings were generally destroyed during the war, and a lot of of the church’s attributes were procured from other ruined London churches. The weathervane on the steeple comes from St Michael Bassishaw (which was demolished in 1900). A alternative pulpit came from the church of St Matthew, Friday Road.[8] The font and include also arrived from listed here. There is a determine of St Andrew, dated about 1600, which stands on the north side of the sanctuary and an unusual determine of Saint Anne who is demonstrated keeping the Virgin Mary who in transform holds the Christ baby. This statue, which is probably north Italian, dates to close to 1500.
William Shakespeare was a member of this parish for about fifteen years whilst he was doing the job at the Blackfriars Theatre nearby, and later he purchased a property inside the parish, in Ireland Property. In his honour, a memorial was erected in the church.[9]
Normal Sunday products and services are performed there by the St. Gregorios congregation of the Indian Orthodox Church.[10]
The church was designated a Grade I outlined building on 4 January 1950.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe
Posted by Jelltex on 2015-03-14 20:19:20
Tagged: , St Andrew by the Wardrobe , City of London , Church , Jelltex , Jelltecks
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