A short ride on the District Line introduced me to Blackfriars, and after crossing Queen Victoria Street, it was just a quick stroll up it to St Andrew’s.
Set on a terrace overlooking the road, it is brick built, and handsome.
And was open up.
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The plain structure of Wren’s previous town church attracts pretty minimal notice in spite of its uncomplicated grace. Thrown even further into the shadows by a noisy and speedy-moving road, St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is even much easier to disregard. Like a very well-bred woman fallen on challenging times, the church waits with tranquil dignity for an individual to stop and pass the time of working day.
With its rectangular physique and unembellished tower, St Andrew’s presents a no-nonsense image to the exterior planet. Its heat is all on the within, where by a prosperity of woodwork carved in common design provides a incredibly restful truly feel.
Burnt down in the Great Hearth and bombed out in the Blitz, today’s church of St Andrew is a full reconstruction nestling within just Wren’s partitions. The details—including the 17th century emblems on the ceiling—have been reproduced with individual treatment, so that it is challenging to tell that the church was out of use until finally 1961.
The history of St Andrew’s dates back to the thirteenth century when it was related with Baynard’s Castle, a royal residence that has very long since disappeared. When King Edward III moved his state robes and other outcomes from the Tower of London to a significant making shut by, St Andrew’s grew to become far better acknowledged for its connection with the Terrific Wardrobe. The title stayed to specify its location while the King’s keep place is now only remembered in Wardrobe Put.
A single of St Andrew’s proudest boasts is its relationship with Shakespeare. The playwright worked near by at the Blackfriars Theatre for at least 15 many years and would have acknowledged the medieval church nicely. He eventually purchased a house in Eire Yard, which was also in St Andrew’s parish.
In tribute to its most distinguished resident, the modern St Andrew’s now attributes a memorial to William Shakespeare in the west gallery, carved in oak and limewood. There is also a matching memorial to just one of Shakespeare’s contemporaries, the popular lutenist, singer and composer John Dowland (1562-1626) who was buried in the churchyard of St Ann’s, Blackfriars. St Ann’s was not rebuilt just after the Great Hearth and its parish was afterwards merged with St Andrew’s.
In a relatively fanciful scene, Shakespeare and Dowland are revealed kneeling on a stage although cherubs maintain back again the remaining curtain. Less than the window amongst the pair is the following inscription:
‘If songs and sweet poetry concur,
As they should demands, the sister and the brother…
Dowland to thee is pricey, whose heavenly contact
Upon the lute doth ravish human sense…’
Ideal even though these lines may possibly be in Dowland’s case, they have only a trim hyperlink with William Shakespeare. Whilst they come from The Passionate Pilgrim, a collection of verse revealed in 1599 with Shakespeare’s identify on the title website page, this poem was in actuality penned by a single Richard Barnfield.
As perfectly as this latest addition, St Andrew’s has acquired several antique fitments about the previous 30 many years, most coming from other London church buildings wrecked in the last war. As a Wren church denuded of its original inside, it was blessed to get a replacement pulpit from the church of St Matthew, Friday Road, which experienced been crafted in the exact same time period. The font and include also arrived from listed here. Among other treasures are a figure of St Andrew, dated all over 1600, which stands on the north side of the sanctuary, and an abnormal determine of St Ann, mother of the Blessed Virgin Mary, who is proven keeping the Virgin Mary, who in switch holds the Christ baby. This statue, which is in all probability north Italian, dates to all-around 1500.
A amount of Town Livery Organizations have one-way links with St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and some of their banners are displayed in the church (Mercers, Apothecaries, Parish Clerks & Blacksmiths). St Andrew’s has been designated as the Ward Church of the Castle Baynard Ward.
THE MERCERS Firm
In 1542 the Business acquired from Henry VIII the property of the Clinic of St Thomas of Acon which included the advowson of St Mary Colechurch at the corner of Cheapside and Previous Jewry. The Wonderful Hearth destroyed this church and the benefice was united with St Mildred Poultry. In 1871 St Mildred’s was pulled down and an trade of legal rights was built between the Enterprise and the Crown which gave the Organization a share in the presentation of St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe. Beneath a Deed signed in 1984 the Enterprise became the joint Patrons with the Parochial Church Council of St Andrew’s, and in 1986 a plurality was built between St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and St James Garlickhythe.
www.standrewbythewardrobe.web/record/
To start with mentioned around 1170,[2] St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe was nearly undoubtedly founded significantly previously. For the duration of the 13th century the church was a portion of Baynard’s Castle, an historic royal residence. In 1361, Edward III moved his Royal Wardrobe (a storehouse for Royal accoutrements, housing arms and clothing among the other personal items of the Crown) from the Tower of London to just north of the church. It was from this association that the church acquired its unique title.
The Wardrobe and the church, even so, were both misplaced in the Terrific Fireplace of London in 1666.[3] Of the 51 churches built by Sir Christopher Wren immediately after the Excellent Fireplace, St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is amongst the easiest of his designs it was rebuilt in 1695.
The church was once more destroyed in the course of the London blitz by German bombing only the tower and walls survived. It was rebuilt and rededicated in 1961.
The advowson of St Andrew’s was anciently held by the household of FitzWalter to which it likely came from the holding by Robert Fitzwalter(d.1235) of the office environment of Constable of Baynard’s Castle.[4] In 1417 it was held by Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley(d.1417), as his charter dated 24 June 1417 appointing feoffees to his estate records.[5] Berkeley’s Inn, the city property of that loved ones stood nearby, at the south end of Adle Road, against Puddle Wharf, as documented by John Stow in his “Survey of London”(1598).
St. Andrew’s is located on a terrace overlooking the avenue, its plain crimson-brick exterior contrasting with the stone buildings on either facet. The inside is aisled, with arcaded bays supported by piers fairly than the standard columns.[7] The first interior fittings were being typically wrecked throughout the war, and many of the church’s attributes had been procured from other destroyed London churches. The weathervane on the steeple comes from St Michael Bassishaw (which was demolished in 1900). A substitute pulpit arrived from the church of St Matthew, Friday Street.[8] The font and deal with also arrived from below. There is a determine of St Andrew, dated about 1600, which stands on the north side of the sanctuary and an uncommon determine of Saint Anne who is shown keeping the Virgin Mary who in convert holds the Christ child. This statue, which is probably north Italian, dates to around 1500.
William Shakespeare was a member of this parish for about fifteen yrs whilst he was operating at the Blackfriars Theatre close by, and later he bought a household inside the parish, in Ireland Property. In his honour, a memorial was erected in the church.[9]
Frequent Sunday products and services are performed there by the St. Gregorios congregation of the Indian Orthodox Church.[10]
The church was designated a Quality I stated making on 4 January 1950.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe
Posted by Jelltex on 2015-03-15 07:00:16
Tagged: , St Andrew by the Wardrobe , Town of London , church , Jelltex , Jelltecks
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