A brief trip on the District Line brought me to Blackfriars, and immediately after crossing Queen Victoria Street, it was just a shorter walk up it to St Andrew’s.
Established on a terrace overlooking the road, it is brick constructed, and handsome.
And was open.
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The simple structure of Wren’s past metropolis church attracts very minor awareness in spite of its straightforward grace. Thrown more into the shadows by a noisy and quick-moving street, St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is even less difficult to ignore. Like a perfectly-bred girl fallen on difficult periods, the church waits with peaceful dignity for somebody to prevent and move the time of day.
With its rectangular physique and unembellished tower, St Andrew’s presents a no-nonsense picture to the outside the house earth. Its warmth is all on the inside of, the place a wealth of woodwork carved in traditional design and style adds a wonderfully restful sense.
Burnt down in the Fantastic Fire and bombed out in the Blitz, today’s church of St Andrew is a comprehensive reconstruction nestling inside Wren’s partitions. The details—including the 17th century emblems on the ceiling—have been reproduced with particular treatment, so that it is complicated to explain to that the church was out of use till 1961.
The record of St Andrew’s dates back to the thirteenth century when it was involved with Baynard’s Castle, a royal residence that has lengthy due to the fact disappeared. When King Edward III moved his state robes and other results from the Tower of London to a significant making shut by, St Andrew’s turned much better recognised for its relationship with the Great Wardrobe. The identify stayed to specify its spot while the King’s retail store area is now only remembered in Wardrobe Location.
1 of St Andrew’s proudest offers is its relationship with Shakespeare. The playwright labored shut by at the Blackfriars Theatre for at the very least 15 years and would have identified the medieval church well. He inevitably purchased a dwelling in Ireland Yard, which was also in St Andrew’s parish.
In tribute to its most distinguished resident, the present day St Andrew’s now capabilities a memorial to William Shakespeare in the west gallery, carved in oak and limewood. There is also a matching memorial to a person of Shakespeare’s contemporaries, the popular lutenist, singer and composer John Dowland (1562-1626) who was buried in the churchyard of St Ann’s, Blackfriars. St Ann’s was not rebuilt right after the Wonderful Hearth and its parish was later on merged with St Andrew’s.
In a fairly fanciful scene, Shakespeare and Dowland are revealed kneeling on a stage although cherubs maintain again the remaining curtain. Underneath the window involving the pair is the pursuing inscription:
‘If new music and sweet poetry agree,
As they need to wants, the sister and the brother…
Dowland to thee is pricey, whose heavenly contact
On the lute doth ravish human sense…’
Suitable while these lines might be in Dowland’s situation, they have only a slender connection with William Shakespeare. Despite the fact that they occur from The Passionate Pilgrim, a collection of verse posted in 1599 with Shakespeare’s title on the title page, this poem was in point written by one particular Richard Barnfield.
As properly as this recent addition, St Andrew’s has obtained many antique fitments around the past thirty decades, most coming from other London church buildings destroyed in the previous war. As a Wren church denuded of its primary interior, it was lucky to get a substitute pulpit from the church of St Matthew, Friday Street, which experienced been developed in the similar interval. The font and address also arrived from below. Among other treasures are a determine of St Andrew, dated all-around 1600, which stands on the north aspect of the sanctuary, and an unconventional figure of St Ann, mom of the Blessed Virgin Mary, who is revealed holding the Virgin Mary, who in turn holds the Christ child. This statue, which is almost certainly north Italian, dates to close to 1500.
A quantity of Metropolis Livery Firms have one-way links with St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and some of their banners are exhibited in the church (Mercers, Apothecaries, Parish Clerks & Blacksmiths). St Andrew’s has been designated as the Ward Church of the Castle Baynard Ward.
THE MERCERS Company
In 1542 the Corporation purchased from Henry VIII the house of the Clinic of St Thomas of Acon which included the advowson of St Mary Colechurch at the corner of Cheapside and Old Jewry. The Fantastic Fireplace destroyed this church and the benefice was united with St Mildred Poultry. In 1871 St Mildred’s was pulled down and an trade of legal rights was produced involving the Business and the Crown which gave the Company a share in the presentation of St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe. Under a Deed signed in 1984 the Business became the joint Patrons with the Parochial Church Council of St Andrew’s, and in 1986 a plurality was made in between St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and St James Garlickhythe.
www.standrewbythewardrobe.net/background/
Initial pointed out all over 1170,[2] St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe was just about surely started noticeably previously. Throughout the 13th century the church was a part of Baynard’s Castle, an ancient royal residence. In 1361, Edward III moved his Royal Wardrobe (a storehouse for Royal accoutrements, housing arms and garments among the other personalized things of the Crown) from the Tower of London to just north of the church. It was from this affiliation that the church acquired its distinctive identify.
The Wardrobe and the church, nonetheless, had been the two missing in the Terrific Fireplace of London in 1666.[3] Of the 51 church buildings created by Sir Christopher Wren following the Wonderful Hearth, St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is among the simplest of his types it was rebuilt in 1695.
The church was once again destroyed for the duration of the London blitz by German bombing only the tower and partitions survived. It was rebuilt and rededicated in 1961.
The advowson of St Andrew’s was anciently held by the family members of FitzWalter to which it likely came from the keeping by Robert Fitzwalter(d.1235) of the place of work of Constable of Baynard’s Castle.[4] In 1417 it was held by Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley(d.1417), as his charter dated 24 June 1417 appointing feoffees to his estate records.[5] Berkeley’s Inn, the town dwelling of that loved ones stood close by, at the south stop of Adle Street, towards Puddle Wharf, as noted by John Stow in his “Survey of London”(1598).
St. Andrew’s is positioned on a terrace overlooking the road, its basic purple-brick exterior contrasting with the stone buildings on either facet. The interior is aisled, with arcaded bays supported by piers alternatively than the usual columns.[7] The original inside fittings ended up mostly wrecked throughout the war, and numerous of the church’s features have been procured from other wrecked London church buildings. The weathervane on the steeple arrives from St Michael Bassishaw (which was demolished in 1900). A substitute pulpit arrived from the church of St Matthew, Friday Road.[8] The font and go over also came from below. There is a figure of St Andrew, dated about 1600, which stands on the north side of the sanctuary and an unusual figure of Saint Anne who is demonstrated keeping the Virgin Mary who in transform holds the Christ little one. This statue, which is most likely north Italian, dates to all around 1500.
William Shakespeare was a member of this parish for about fifteen several years even though he was functioning at the Blackfriars Theatre nearby, and later he purchased a property within just the parish, in Ireland Yard. In his honour, a memorial was erected in the church.[9]
Common Sunday expert services are performed there by the St. Gregorios congregation of the Indian Orthodox Church.[10]
The church was selected a Quality I stated creating on 4 January 1950.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe
Posted by Jelltex on 2015-03-15 07:00:15
Tagged: , St Andrew by the Wardrobe , City of London , church , Jelltex , Jelltecks
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