A small trip on the District Line brought me to Blackfriars, and right after crossing Queen Victoria Avenue, it was just a quick walk up it to St Andrew’s.
Established on a terrace overlooking the road, it is brick built, and handsome.
And was open up.
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The plain structure of Wren’s last city church appeals to really minimal attention even with its simple grace. Thrown further more into the shadows by a noisy and speedy-relocating street, St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is even much easier to overlook. Like a nicely-bred lady fallen on difficult moments, the church waits with quiet dignity for someone to cease and pass the time of day.
With its rectangular physique and unembellished tower, St Andrew’s presents a no-nonsense impression to the exterior entire world. Its heat is all on the inside of, wherever a wealth of woodwork carved in traditional fashion provides a beautifully restful really feel.
Burnt down in the Wonderful Fire and bombed out in the Blitz, today’s church of St Andrew is a complete reconstruction nestling inside of Wren’s walls. The details—including the 17th century emblems on the ceiling—have been reproduced with unique treatment, so that it is hard to inform that the church was out of use until eventually 1961.
The record of St Andrew’s dates back again to the thirteenth century when it was linked with Baynard’s Castle, a royal residence that has prolonged because disappeared. When King Edward III moved his point out robes and other outcomes from the Tower of London to a huge developing near by, St Andrew’s became greater recognised for its link with the Great Wardrobe. The name stayed to specify its locale although the King’s store place is now only remembered in Wardrobe Put.
1 of St Andrew’s proudest offers is its relationship with Shakespeare. The playwright worked close by at the Blackfriars Theatre for at the very least 15 many years and would have known the medieval church well. He ultimately bought a household in Ireland Property, which was also in St Andrew’s parish.
In tribute to its most distinguished resident, the fashionable St Andrew’s now attributes a memorial to William Shakespeare in the west gallery, carved in oak and limewood. There is also a matching memorial to just one of Shakespeare’s contemporaries, the well-known lutenist, singer and composer John Dowland (1562-1626) who was buried in the churchyard of St Ann’s, Blackfriars. St Ann’s was not rebuilt after the Wonderful Hearth and its parish was afterwards merged with St Andrew’s.
In a somewhat fanciful scene, Shakespeare and Dowland are proven kneeling on a stage whilst cherubs maintain again the ultimate curtain. Under the window concerning the pair is the pursuing inscription:
‘If audio and sweet poetry concur,
As they must desires, the sister and the brother…
Dowland to thee is pricey, whose heavenly touch
Upon the lute doth ravish human sense…’
Proper while these strains may perhaps be in Dowland’s situation, they have only a trim website link with William Shakespeare. Despite the fact that they appear from The Passionate Pilgrim, a selection of verse posted in 1599 with Shakespeare’s title on the title website page, this poem was in truth prepared by a person Richard Barnfield.
As well as this recent addition, St Andrew’s has obtained various antique fitments in excess of the past thirty yrs, most coming from other London church buildings ruined in the final war. As a Wren church denuded of its unique interior, it was lucky to get a replacement pulpit from the church of St Matthew, Friday Street, which had been constructed in the same time period. The font and go over also came from right here. Among other treasures are a determine of St Andrew, dated all around 1600, which stands on the north facet of the sanctuary, and an strange figure of St Ann, mom of the Blessed Virgin Mary, who is revealed holding the Virgin Mary, who in switch holds the Christ youngster. This statue, which is in all probability north Italian, dates to around 1500.
A variety of Metropolis Livery Corporations have inbound links with St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and some of their banners are exhibited in the church (Mercers, Apothecaries, Parish Clerks & Blacksmiths). St Andrew’s has been specified as the Ward Church of the Castle Baynard Ward.
THE MERCERS Corporation
In 1542 the Business acquired from Henry VIII the residence of the Hospital of St Thomas of Acon which incorporated the advowson of St Mary Colechurch at the corner of Cheapside and Old Jewry. The Terrific Fireplace destroyed this church and the benefice was united with St Mildred Poultry. In 1871 St Mildred’s was pulled down and an trade of rights was created in between the Business and the Crown which gave the Corporation a share in the presentation of St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe. Below a Deed signed in 1984 the Corporation became the joint Patrons with the Parochial Church Council of St Andrew’s, and in 1986 a plurality was designed among St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and St James Garlickhythe.
www.standrewbythewardrobe.internet/history/
First outlined all around 1170,[2] St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe was almost certainly launched significantly previously. Through the 13th century the church was a aspect of Baynard’s Castle, an historical royal residence. In 1361, Edward III moved his Royal Wardrobe (a storehouse for Royal accoutrements, housing arms and clothing among other particular products of the Crown) from the Tower of London to just north of the church. It was from this association that the church obtained its distinctive name.
The Wardrobe and the church, however, had been equally missing in the Great Fireplace of London in 1666.[3] Of the 51 churches created by Sir Christopher Wren just after the Terrific Hearth, St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is among the most basic of his styles it was rebuilt in 1695.
The church was all over again destroyed all through the London blitz by German bombing only the tower and walls survived. It was rebuilt and rededicated in 1961.
The advowson of St Andrew’s was anciently held by the relatives of FitzWalter to which it possibly arrived from the keeping by Robert Fitzwalter(d.1235) of the office of Constable of Baynard’s Castle.[4] In 1417 it was held by Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley(d.1417), as his charter dated 24 June 1417 appointing feoffees to his estate records.[5] Berkeley’s Inn, the city property of that spouse and children stood nearby, at the south close of Adle Avenue, from Puddle Wharf, as described by John Stow in his “Survey of London”(1598).
St. Andrew’s is situated on a terrace overlooking the avenue, its simple red-brick exterior contrasting with the stone properties on either side. The inside is aisled, with arcaded bays supported by piers alternatively than the usual columns.[7] The authentic interior fittings were being primarily destroyed in the course of the war, and a lot of of the church’s options ended up procured from other wrecked London church buildings. The weathervane on the steeple will come from St Michael Bassishaw (which was demolished in 1900). A alternative pulpit came from the church of St Matthew, Friday Street.[8] The font and address also arrived from listed here. There is a figure of St Andrew, dated close to 1600, which stands on the north side of the sanctuary and an abnormal determine of Saint Anne who is revealed keeping the Virgin Mary who in convert holds the Christ baby. This statue, which is almost certainly north Italian, dates to around 1500.
William Shakespeare was a member of this parish for about fifteen decades while he was doing work at the Blackfriars Theatre nearby, and later on he bought a house within just the parish, in Ireland Lawn. In his honour, a memorial was erected in the church.[9]
Regular Sunday providers are carried out there by the St. Gregorios congregation of the Indian Orthodox Church.[10]
The church was selected a Grade I mentioned setting up on 4 January 1950.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe
Posted by Jelltex on 2015-03-14 16:52:46
Tagged: , St Andrew by the Wardrobe , Town of London , Church , Jelltex , Jelltecks
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