A shorter experience on the District Line brought me to Blackfriars, and just after crossing Queen Victoria Avenue, it was just a limited stroll up it to St Andrew’s.
Established on a terrace overlooking the road, it is brick developed, and handsome.
And was open.
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The plain design and style of Wren’s past town church attracts quite minor focus irrespective of its basic grace. Thrown more into the shadows by a noisy and quickly-going street, St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is even simpler to overlook. Like a well-bred woman fallen on tough periods, the church waits with silent dignity for someone to prevent and go the time of day.
With its rectangular body and unembellished tower, St Andrew’s provides a no-nonsense image to the outside the house entire world. Its heat is all on the inside, in which a wealth of woodwork carved in common fashion provides a splendidly restful feel.
Burnt down in the Great Fireplace and bombed out in the Blitz, today’s church of St Andrew is a total reconstruction nestling inside of Wren’s partitions. The details—including the 17th century emblems on the ceiling—have been reproduced with individual care, so that it is tough to notify that the church was out of use right until 1961.
The heritage of St Andrew’s dates again to the thirteenth century when it was involved with Baynard’s Castle, a royal home that has very long given that disappeared. When King Edward III moved his condition robes and other outcomes from the Tower of London to a large building close by, St Andrew’s became superior identified for its relationship with the Fantastic Wardrobe. The identify stayed to specify its location though the King’s keep home is now only remembered in Wardrobe Position.
A single of St Andrew’s proudest offers is its relationship with Shakespeare. The playwright labored shut by at the Blackfriars Theatre for at least 15 many years and would have recognised the medieval church effectively. He ultimately purchased a home in Eire Lawn, which was also in St Andrew’s parish.
In tribute to its most distinguished resident, the modern day St Andrew’s now features a memorial to William Shakespeare in the west gallery, carved in oak and limewood. There is also a matching memorial to one particular of Shakespeare’s contemporaries, the renowned lutenist, singer and composer John Dowland (1562-1626) who was buried in the churchyard of St Ann’s, Blackfriars. St Ann’s was not rebuilt soon after the Excellent Hearth and its parish was afterwards merged with St Andrew’s.
In a somewhat fanciful scene, Shakespeare and Dowland are revealed kneeling on a phase while cherubs hold back the remaining curtain. Below the window amongst the pair is the next inscription:
‘If music and sweet poetry concur,
As they should requirements, the sister and the brother…
Dowland to thee is dear, whose heavenly touch
On the lute doth ravish human sense…’
Suitable even though these lines may possibly be in Dowland’s scenario, they have only a slim connection with William Shakespeare. Even though they come from The Passionate Pilgrim, a selection of verse released in 1599 with Shakespeare’s name on the title page, this poem was in fact prepared by one particular Richard Barnfield.
As nicely as this latest addition, St Andrew’s has obtained many antique fitments more than the earlier 30 years, most coming from other London churches ruined in the very last war. As a Wren church denuded of its original interior, it was fortunate to get a alternative pulpit from the church of St Matthew, Friday Road, which had been built in the identical interval. The font and include also arrived from in this article. Among the other treasures are a determine of St Andrew, dated close to 1600, which stands on the north facet of the sanctuary, and an uncommon figure of St Ann, mom of the Blessed Virgin Mary, who is revealed holding the Virgin Mary, who in convert holds the Christ child. This statue, which is likely north Italian, dates to all around 1500.
A selection of Metropolis Livery Firms have one-way links with St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and some of their banners are displayed in the church (Mercers, Apothecaries, Parish Clerks & Blacksmiths). St Andrew’s has been designated as the Ward Church of the Castle Baynard Ward.
THE MERCERS Corporation
In 1542 the Firm procured from Henry VIII the house of the Healthcare facility of St Thomas of Acon which integrated the advowson of St Mary Colechurch at the corner of Cheapside and Aged Jewry. The Excellent Hearth destroyed this church and the benefice was united with St Mildred Poultry. In 1871 St Mildred’s was pulled down and an trade of rights was made in between the Enterprise and the Crown which gave the Organization a share in the presentation of St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe. Under a Deed signed in 1984 the Enterprise grew to become the joint Patrons with the Parochial Church Council of St Andrew’s, and in 1986 a plurality was designed among St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and St James Garlickhythe.
www.standrewbythewardrobe.web/historical past/
Very first stated all-around 1170,[2] St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe was just about definitely established considerably earlier. During the 13th century the church was a portion of Baynard’s Castle, an historical royal home. In 1361, Edward III moved his Royal Wardrobe (a storehouse for Royal accoutrements, housing arms and apparel amongst other own goods of the Crown) from the Tower of London to just north of the church. It was from this association that the church acquired its exclusive title.
The Wardrobe and the church, having said that, were being equally missing in the Excellent Fire of London in 1666.[3] Of the 51 church buildings intended by Sir Christopher Wren just after the Good Fireplace, St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is among the simplest of his designs it was rebuilt in 1695.
The church was all over again destroyed throughout the London blitz by German bombing only the tower and partitions survived. It was rebuilt and rededicated in 1961.
The advowson of St Andrew’s was anciently held by the family of FitzWalter to which it likely came from the holding by Robert Fitzwalter(d.1235) of the place of work of Constable of Baynard’s Castle.[4] In 1417 it was held by Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley(d.1417), as his charter dated 24 June 1417 appointing feoffees to his estate data.[5] Berkeley’s Inn, the city residence of that household stood close by, at the south stop of Adle Avenue, in opposition to Puddle Wharf, as documented by John Stow in his “Study of London”(1598).
St. Andrew’s is situated on a terrace overlooking the road, its basic pink-brick exterior contrasting with the stone properties on possibly side. The inside is aisled, with arcaded bays supported by piers rather than the normal columns.[7] The primary inside fittings were being typically destroyed through the war, and quite a few of the church’s features had been procured from other wrecked London churches. The weathervane on the steeple will come from St Michael Bassishaw (which was demolished in 1900). A substitute pulpit arrived from the church of St Matthew, Friday Avenue.[8] The font and address also came from listed here. There is a figure of St Andrew, dated around 1600, which stands on the north facet of the sanctuary and an abnormal determine of Saint Anne who is revealed holding the Virgin Mary who in turn retains the Christ little one. This statue, which is possibly north Italian, dates to all around 1500.
William Shakespeare was a member of this parish for about fifteen decades when he was operating at the Blackfriars Theatre close by, and later on he bought a residence in the parish, in Eire Property. In his honour, a memorial was erected in the church.[9]
Normal Sunday products and services are done there by the St. Gregorios congregation of the Indian Orthodox Church.[10]
The church was selected a Grade I stated developing on 4 January 1950.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe
Posted by Jelltex on 2015-03-14 14:59:20
Tagged: , St Andrew by the Wardrobe , Town of London , Church , Jelltex , Jelltecks
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