A limited trip on the District Line brought me to Blackfriars, and following crossing Queen Victoria Street, it was just a quick stroll up it to St Andrew’s.
Established on a terrace overlooking the avenue, it is brick constructed, and handsome.
And was open.
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The simple design of Wren’s final city church attracts quite very little attention in spite of its uncomplicated grace. Thrown additional into the shadows by a noisy and quickly-moving street, St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is even much easier to disregard. Like a well-bred girl fallen on difficult occasions, the church waits with quiet dignity for an individual to stop and pass the time of working day.
With its rectangular physique and unembellished tower, St Andrew’s offers a no-nonsense impression to the outside the house earth. Its warmth is all on the inside of, where a prosperity of woodwork carved in standard design provides a splendidly restful truly feel.
Burnt down in the Excellent Hearth and bombed out in the Blitz, today’s church of St Andrew is a full reconstruction nestling inside Wren’s partitions. The details—including the 17th century emblems on the ceiling—have been reproduced with specific treatment, so that it is complicated to notify that the church was out of use until finally 1961.
The background of St Andrew’s dates back again to the thirteenth century when it was affiliated with Baynard’s Castle, a royal residence that has extensive since disappeared. When King Edward III moved his state robes and other results from the Tower of London to a substantial setting up near by, St Andrew’s became much better known for its link with the Wonderful Wardrobe. The identify stayed to specify its spot whilst the King’s store room is now only remembered in Wardrobe Put.
A single of St Andrew’s proudest features is its link with Shakespeare. The playwright worked close by at the Blackfriars Theatre for at the very least 15 decades and would have regarded the medieval church effectively. He inevitably bought a home in Eire Garden, which was also in St Andrew’s parish.
In tribute to its most distinguished resident, the modern St Andrew’s now functions a memorial to William Shakespeare in the west gallery, carved in oak and limewood. There is also a matching memorial to one of Shakespeare’s contemporaries, the popular lutenist, singer and composer John Dowland (1562-1626) who was buried in the churchyard of St Ann’s, Blackfriars. St Ann’s was not rebuilt right after the Great Fireplace and its parish was later on merged with St Andrew’s.
In a alternatively fanciful scene, Shakespeare and Dowland are demonstrated kneeling on a stage although cherubs keep again the last curtain. Under the window in between the pair is the adhering to inscription:
‘If songs and sweet poetry agree,
As they need to needs, the sister and the brother…
Dowland to thee is dear, whose heavenly touch
On the lute doth ravish human sense…’
Appropriate though these traces may be in Dowland’s case, they have only a slender link with William Shakespeare. Though they appear from The Passionate Pilgrim, a selection of verse printed in 1599 with Shakespeare’s name on the title page, this poem was in reality published by 1 Richard Barnfield.
As properly as this modern addition, St Andrew’s has acquired various antique fitments over the earlier 30 yrs, most coming from other London church buildings wrecked in the last war. As a Wren church denuded of its primary interior, it was lucky to get a substitute pulpit from the church of St Matthew, Friday Street, which had been created in the similar interval. The font and include also came from listed here. Amongst other treasures are a determine of St Andrew, dated all-around 1600, which stands on the north side of the sanctuary, and an unusual figure of St Ann, mother of the Blessed Virgin Mary, who is proven keeping the Virgin Mary, who in switch retains the Christ little one. This statue, which is almost certainly north Italian, dates to about 1500.
A amount of City Livery Organizations have backlinks with St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and some of their banners are shown in the church (Mercers, Apothecaries, Parish Clerks & Blacksmiths). St Andrew’s has been selected as the Ward Church of the Castle Baynard Ward.
THE MERCERS Company
In 1542 the Firm acquired from Henry VIII the house of the Medical center of St Thomas of Acon which incorporated the advowson of St Mary Colechurch at the corner of Cheapside and Previous Jewry. The Great Fireplace wrecked this church and the benefice was united with St Mildred Poultry. In 1871 St Mildred’s was pulled down and an exchange of rights was designed amongst the Organization and the Crown which gave the Corporation a share in the presentation of St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe. Underneath a Deed signed in 1984 the Company turned the joint Patrons with the Parochial Church Council of St Andrew’s, and in 1986 a plurality was built among St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and St James Garlickhythe.
www.standrewbythewardrobe.net/history/
First outlined all around 1170,[2] St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe was just about definitely established considerably earlier. All through the 13th century the church was a element of Baynard’s Castle, an historic royal residence. In 1361, Edward III moved his Royal Wardrobe (a storehouse for Royal accoutrements, housing arms and outfits among other private products of the Crown) from the Tower of London to just north of the church. It was from this association that the church obtained its exclusive name.
The Wardrobe and the church, nevertheless, ended up both of those misplaced in the Excellent Hearth of London in 1666.[3] Of the 51 church buildings created by Sir Christopher Wren following the Excellent Fireplace, St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is between the most straightforward of his patterns it was rebuilt in 1695.
The church was all over again ruined through the London blitz by German bombing only the tower and partitions survived. It was rebuilt and rededicated in 1961.
The advowson of St Andrew’s was anciently held by the loved ones of FitzWalter to which it possibly came from the keeping by Robert Fitzwalter(d.1235) of the office of Constable of Baynard’s Castle.[4] In 1417 it was held by Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley(d.1417), as his constitution dated 24 June 1417 appointing feoffees to his estate data.[5] Berkeley’s Inn, the town dwelling of that loved ones stood close by, at the south conclusion of Adle Avenue, against Puddle Wharf, as documented by John Stow in his “Survey of London”(1598).
St. Andrew’s is located on a terrace overlooking the avenue, its basic purple-brick exterior contrasting with the stone properties on possibly side. The inside is aisled, with arcaded bays supported by piers instead than the normal columns.[7] The authentic inside fittings have been generally wrecked throughout the war, and a lot of of the church’s characteristics were procured from other wrecked London churches. The weathervane on the steeple arrives from St Michael Bassishaw (which was demolished in 1900). A alternative pulpit arrived from the church of St Matthew, Friday Street.[8] The font and address also came from in this article. There is a determine of St Andrew, dated all-around 1600, which stands on the north aspect of the sanctuary and an uncommon figure of Saint Anne who is revealed holding the Virgin Mary who in transform retains the Christ youngster. This statue, which is possibly north Italian, dates to all around 1500.
William Shakespeare was a member of this parish for about fifteen several years when he was doing work at the Blackfriars Theatre close by, and later he purchased a residence inside the parish, in Ireland Garden. In his honour, a memorial was erected in the church.[9]
Typical Sunday expert services are conducted there by the St. Gregorios congregation of the Indian Orthodox Church.[10]
The church was designated a Grade I detailed developing on 4 January 1950.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe
Posted by Jelltex on 2015-03-14 20:19:19
Tagged: , St Andrew by the Wardrobe , City of London , Church , Jelltex , Jelltecks
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