A small experience on the District Line introduced me to Blackfriars, and right after crossing Queen Victoria Street, it was just a shorter stroll up it to St Andrew’s.
Set on a terrace overlooking the avenue, it is brick built, and handsome.
And was open.
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The basic structure of Wren’s past metropolis church appeals to incredibly minor interest inspite of its basic grace. Thrown further more into the shadows by a noisy and rapidly-moving road, St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is even less difficult to ignore. Like a nicely-bred girl fallen on really hard moments, the church waits with tranquil dignity for another person to prevent and go the time of day.
With its rectangular physique and unembellished tower, St Andrew’s offers a no-nonsense image to the outdoors planet. Its heat is all on the inside, where a wealth of woodwork carved in standard type adds a splendidly restful experience.
Burnt down in the Fantastic Fire and bombed out in the Blitz, today’s church of St Andrew is a comprehensive reconstruction nestling within just Wren’s walls. The details—including the 17th century emblems on the ceiling—have been reproduced with particular treatment, so that it is difficult to convey to that the church was out of use right until 1961.
The historical past of St Andrew’s dates back to the thirteenth century when it was connected with Baynard’s Castle, a royal home that has long considering the fact that disappeared. When King Edward III moved his condition robes and other consequences from the Tower of London to a large developing near by, St Andrew’s became greater acknowledged for its connection with the Terrific Wardrobe. The name stayed to specify its area while the King’s shop place is now only remembered in Wardrobe Location.
A person of St Andrew’s proudest features is its connection with Shakespeare. The playwright worked shut by at the Blackfriars Theatre for at minimum 15 many years and would have identified the medieval church well. He at some point purchased a household in Ireland Property, which was also in St Andrew’s parish.
In tribute to its most distinguished resident, the modern day St Andrew’s now capabilities a memorial to William Shakespeare in the west gallery, carved in oak and limewood. There is also a matching memorial to a single of Shakespeare’s contemporaries, the well known lutenist, singer and composer John Dowland (1562-1626) who was buried in the churchyard of St Ann’s, Blackfriars. St Ann’s was not rebuilt immediately after the Wonderful Hearth and its parish was afterwards merged with St Andrew’s.
In a alternatively fanciful scene, Shakespeare and Dowland are demonstrated kneeling on a phase when cherubs keep back the remaining curtain. Underneath the window involving the pair is the next inscription:
‘If songs and sweet poetry agree,
As they need to desires, the sister and the brother…
Dowland to thee is dear, whose heavenly touch
On the lute doth ravish human sense…’
Ideal though these traces may possibly be in Dowland’s case, they have only a slim backlink with William Shakespeare. Even though they arrive from The Passionate Pilgrim, a assortment of verse published in 1599 with Shakespeare’s title on the title web page, this poem was in reality prepared by a person Richard Barnfield.
As well as this new addition, St Andrew’s has obtained numerous antique fitments above the previous thirty many years, most coming from other London church buildings destroyed in the final war. As a Wren church denuded of its first interior, it was blessed to get a replacement pulpit from the church of St Matthew, Friday Street, which had been crafted in the exact same time period. The font and go over also came from listed here. Among the other treasures are a determine of St Andrew, dated all-around 1600, which stands on the north aspect of the sanctuary, and an unconventional figure of St Ann, mom of the Blessed Virgin Mary, who is revealed keeping the Virgin Mary, who in convert holds the Christ youngster. This statue, which is likely north Italian, dates to around 1500.
A selection of City Livery Corporations have links with St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and some of their banners are displayed in the church (Mercers, Apothecaries, Parish Clerks & Blacksmiths). St Andrew’s has been specified as the Ward Church of the Castle Baynard Ward.
THE MERCERS Firm
In 1542 the Business procured from Henry VIII the residence of the Hospital of St Thomas of Acon which involved the advowson of St Mary Colechurch at the corner of Cheapside and Aged Jewry. The Excellent Fireplace wrecked this church and the benefice was united with St Mildred Poultry. In 1871 St Mildred’s was pulled down and an trade of legal rights was built among the Corporation and the Crown which gave the Business a share in the presentation of St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe. Underneath a Deed signed in 1984 the Organization grew to become the joint Patrons with the Parochial Church Council of St Andrew’s, and in 1986 a plurality was designed amongst St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and St James Garlickhythe.
www.standrewbythewardrobe.web/history/
1st stated close to 1170,[2] St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe was virtually certainly founded significantly before. Through the 13th century the church was a section of Baynard’s Castle, an historical royal residence. In 1361, Edward III moved his Royal Wardrobe (a storehouse for Royal accoutrements, housing arms and clothing amid other personalized things of the Crown) from the Tower of London to just north of the church. It was from this affiliation that the church obtained its distinctive name.
The Wardrobe and the church, however, ended up both of those missing in the Wonderful Hearth of London in 1666.[3] Of the 51 churches intended by Sir Christopher Wren soon after the Wonderful Fireplace, St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is among the the simplest of his designs it was rebuilt in 1695.
The church was all over again wrecked in the course of the London blitz by German bombing only the tower and walls survived. It was rebuilt and rededicated in 1961.
The advowson of St Andrew’s was anciently held by the family of FitzWalter to which it most likely arrived from the holding by Robert Fitzwalter(d.1235) of the place of work of Constable of Baynard’s Castle.[4] In 1417 it was held by Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley(d.1417), as his constitution dated 24 June 1417 appointing feoffees to his estate documents.[5] Berkeley’s Inn, the city property of that family stood close by, at the south finish of Adle Street, in opposition to Puddle Wharf, as documented by John Stow in his “Study of London”(1598).
St. Andrew’s is positioned on a terrace overlooking the street, its simple red-brick exterior contrasting with the stone buildings on possibly side. The inside is aisled, with arcaded bays supported by piers fairly than the common columns.[7] The authentic interior fittings were being mostly destroyed for the duration of the war, and a lot of of the church’s characteristics were being procured from other destroyed London churches. The weathervane on the steeple will come from St Michael Bassishaw (which was demolished in 1900). A substitution pulpit came from the church of St Matthew, Friday Avenue.[8] The font and cover also arrived from in this article. There is a determine of St Andrew, dated around 1600, which stands on the north side of the sanctuary and an uncommon determine of Saint Anne who is demonstrated holding the Virgin Mary who in flip holds the Christ little one. This statue, which is possibly north Italian, dates to about 1500.
William Shakespeare was a member of this parish for about fifteen years while he was functioning at the Blackfriars Theatre close by, and later on he acquired a home inside the parish, in Eire Lawn. In his honour, a memorial was erected in the church.[9]
Normal Sunday providers are conducted there by the St. Gregorios congregation of the Indian Orthodox Church.[10]
The church was selected a Quality I shown creating on 4 January 1950.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe
Posted by Jelltex on 2015-03-14 20:19:19
Tagged: , St Andrew by the Wardrobe , Metropolis of London , Church , Jelltex , Jelltecks
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