A small trip on the District Line introduced me to Blackfriars, and after crossing Queen Victoria Avenue, it was just a small wander up it to St Andrew’s.
Established on a terrace overlooking the street, it is brick built, and handsome.
And was open up.
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The basic design and style of Wren’s past metropolis church draws in quite small interest despite its easy grace. Thrown additional into the shadows by a noisy and speedy-transferring road, St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is even less complicated to dismiss. Like a effectively-bred lady fallen on really hard occasions, the church waits with silent dignity for a person to cease and pass the time of working day.
With its rectangular overall body and unembellished tower, St Andrew’s presents a no-nonsense impression to the outside the house earth. Its heat is all on the inside, the place a wealth of woodwork carved in common design and style provides a splendidly restful feel.
Burnt down in the Excellent Hearth and bombed out in the Blitz, today’s church of St Andrew is a entire reconstruction nestling within just Wren’s walls. The details—including the 17th century emblems on the ceiling—have been reproduced with unique treatment, so that it is tough to explain to that the church was out of use till 1961.
The heritage of St Andrew’s dates again to the thirteenth century when it was affiliated with Baynard’s Castle, a royal home that has long considering the fact that disappeared. When King Edward III moved his point out robes and other effects from the Tower of London to a large making shut by, St Andrew’s became better acknowledged for its link with the Wonderful Wardrobe. The title stayed to specify its location whilst the King’s store room is now only remembered in Wardrobe Place.
A single of St Andrew’s proudest offers is its relationship with Shakespeare. The playwright labored close by at the Blackfriars Theatre for at minimum 15 decades and would have regarded the medieval church very well. He eventually purchased a household in Ireland Property, which was also in St Andrew’s parish.
In tribute to its most distinguished resident, the contemporary St Andrew’s now functions a memorial to William Shakespeare in the west gallery, carved in oak and limewood. There is also a matching memorial to just one of Shakespeare’s contemporaries, the famed lutenist, singer and composer John Dowland (1562-1626) who was buried in the churchyard of St Ann’s, Blackfriars. St Ann’s was not rebuilt following the Fantastic Fire and its parish was afterwards merged with St Andrew’s.
In a alternatively fanciful scene, Shakespeare and Dowland are shown kneeling on a phase when cherubs hold back the closing curtain. Under the window among the pair is the following inscription:
‘If songs and sweet poetry concur,
As they should requires, the sister and the brother…
Dowland to thee is dear, whose heavenly touch
On the lute doth ravish human sense…’
Ideal nevertheless these traces may perhaps be in Dowland’s scenario, they have only a slim connection with William Shakespeare. Although they arrive from The Passionate Pilgrim, a assortment of verse released in 1599 with Shakespeare’s name on the title site, this poem was in point penned by one particular Richard Barnfield.
As very well as this the latest addition, St Andrew’s has obtained various antique fitments over the past thirty a long time, most coming from other London church buildings destroyed in the previous war. As a Wren church denuded of its primary interior, it was blessed to get a substitution pulpit from the church of St Matthew, Friday Street, which had been designed in the exact same period. The font and deal with also came from here. Amid other treasures are a figure of St Andrew, dated all around 1600, which stands on the north side of the sanctuary, and an uncommon determine of St Ann, mother of the Blessed Virgin Mary, who is demonstrated keeping the Virgin Mary, who in convert holds the Christ youngster. This statue, which is probably north Italian, dates to about 1500.
A selection of Town Livery Organizations have links with St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and some of their banners are exhibited in the church (Mercers, Apothecaries, Parish Clerks & Blacksmiths). St Andrew’s has been specified as the Ward Church of the Castle Baynard Ward.
THE MERCERS Enterprise
In 1542 the Business acquired from Henry VIII the house of the Clinic of St Thomas of Acon which incorporated the advowson of St Mary Colechurch at the corner of Cheapside and Old Jewry. The Terrific Fireplace wrecked this church and the benefice was united with St Mildred Poultry. In 1871 St Mildred’s was pulled down and an exchange of legal rights was designed among the Enterprise and the Crown which gave the Enterprise a share in the presentation of St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe. Under a Deed signed in 1984 the Business became the joint Patrons with the Parochial Church Council of St Andrew’s, and in 1986 a plurality was created involving St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and St James Garlickhythe.
www.standrewbythewardrobe.net/historical past/
First outlined close to 1170,[2] St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe was pretty much unquestionably launched noticeably previously. Throughout the 13th century the church was a element of Baynard’s Castle, an historic royal home. In 1361, Edward III moved his Royal Wardrobe (a storehouse for Royal accoutrements, housing arms and outfits amongst other individual items of the Crown) from the Tower of London to just north of the church. It was from this affiliation that the church obtained its special title.
The Wardrobe and the church, even so, had been both misplaced in the Good Fireplace of London in 1666.[3] Of the 51 church buildings designed by Sir Christopher Wren just after the Good Fireplace, St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is amid the most straightforward of his patterns it was rebuilt in 1695.
The church was once again ruined throughout the London blitz by German bombing only the tower and partitions survived. It was rebuilt and rededicated in 1961.
The advowson of St Andrew’s was anciently held by the household of FitzWalter to which it in all probability came from the keeping by Robert Fitzwalter(d.1235) of the business of Constable of Baynard’s Castle.[4] In 1417 it was held by Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley(d.1417), as his charter dated 24 June 1417 appointing feoffees to his estate data.[5] Berkeley’s Inn, the city property of that family stood nearby, at the south end of Adle Street, versus Puddle Wharf, as claimed by John Stow in his “Study of London”(1598).
St. Andrew’s is positioned on a terrace overlooking the street, its basic red-brick exterior contrasting with the stone structures on possibly side. The inside is aisled, with arcaded bays supported by piers alternatively than the usual columns.[7] The original inside fittings have been generally destroyed all through the war, and several of the church’s functions were being procured from other wrecked London church buildings. The weathervane on the steeple will come from St Michael Bassishaw (which was demolished in 1900). A substitution pulpit arrived from the church of St Matthew, Friday Road.[8] The font and go over also arrived from listed here. There is a figure of St Andrew, dated about 1600, which stands on the north side of the sanctuary and an unconventional determine of Saint Anne who is demonstrated holding the Virgin Mary who in transform retains the Christ boy or girl. This statue, which is most likely north Italian, dates to all-around 1500.
William Shakespeare was a member of this parish for about fifteen yrs whilst he was operating at the Blackfriars Theatre close by, and later he purchased a household inside the parish, in Eire Property. In his honour, a memorial was erected in the church.[9]
Normal Sunday providers are carried out there by the St. Gregorios congregation of the Indian Orthodox Church.[10]
The church was selected a Quality I detailed constructing on 4 January 1950.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe
Posted by Jelltex on 2015-03-15 07:00:13
Tagged: , St Andrew by the Wardrobe , Town of London , church , Jelltex , Jelltecks
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