A shorter experience on the District Line brought me to Blackfriars, and immediately after crossing Queen Victoria Road, it was just a limited wander up it to St Andrew’s.
Established on a terrace overlooking the avenue, it is brick constructed, and handsome.
And was open up.
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The plain layout of Wren’s final metropolis church appeals to very very little attention even with its very simple grace. Thrown even more into the shadows by a noisy and rapidly-going highway, St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is even less difficult to disregard. Like a nicely-bred woman fallen on hard times, the church waits with quiet dignity for an individual to stop and go the time of day.
With its rectangular overall body and unembellished tower, St Andrew’s presents a no-nonsense graphic to the outside the house environment. Its warmth is all on the inside, where by a prosperity of woodwork carved in standard model adds a incredibly restful really feel.
Burnt down in the Good Fireplace and bombed out in the Blitz, today’s church of St Andrew is a full reconstruction nestling within Wren’s partitions. The details—including the 17th century emblems on the ceiling—have been reproduced with certain care, so that it is complicated to explain to that the church was out of use right up until 1961.
The heritage of St Andrew’s dates again to the thirteenth century when it was connected with Baynard’s Castle, a royal residence that has prolonged considering that disappeared. When King Edward III moved his state robes and other consequences from the Tower of London to a large making shut by, St Andrew’s grew to become better recognised for its connection with the Great Wardrobe. The title stayed to specify its site whilst the King’s keep space is now only remembered in Wardrobe Place.
One of St Andrew’s proudest boasts is its connection with Shakespeare. The playwright worked shut by at the Blackfriars Theatre for at the very least 15 a long time and would have acknowledged the medieval church nicely. He ultimately acquired a residence in Eire Lawn, which was also in St Andrew’s parish.
In tribute to its most distinguished resident, the modern day St Andrew’s now functions a memorial to William Shakespeare in the west gallery, carved in oak and limewood. There is also a matching memorial to one particular of Shakespeare’s contemporaries, the famous lutenist, singer and composer John Dowland (1562-1626) who was buried in the churchyard of St Ann’s, Blackfriars. St Ann’s was not rebuilt soon after the Great Fireplace and its parish was afterwards merged with St Andrew’s.
In a somewhat fanciful scene, Shakespeare and Dowland are proven kneeling on a phase while cherubs keep back again the remaining curtain. Beneath the window involving the pair is the adhering to inscription:
‘If new music and sweet poetry concur,
As they should needs, the sister and the brother…
Dowland to thee is dear, whose heavenly contact
Upon the lute doth ravish human sense…’
Appropriate even though these strains could be in Dowland’s scenario, they have only a trim url with William Shakespeare. Though they occur from The Passionate Pilgrim, a assortment of verse printed in 1599 with Shakespeare’s name on the title website page, this poem was in truth written by one particular Richard Barnfield.
As very well as this current addition, St Andrew’s has acquired several antique fitments over the previous 30 several years, most coming from other London church buildings wrecked in the last war. As a Wren church denuded of its first interior, it was fortunate to get a alternative pulpit from the church of St Matthew, Friday Street, which had been crafted in the very same interval. The font and cover also came from listed here. Among the other treasures are a determine of St Andrew, dated all-around 1600, which stands on the north facet of the sanctuary, and an strange figure of St Ann, mom of the Blessed Virgin Mary, who is revealed keeping the Virgin Mary, who in change retains the Christ kid. This statue, which is probably north Italian, dates to all over 1500.
A number of City Livery Firms have backlinks with St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and some of their banners are exhibited in the church (Mercers, Apothecaries, Parish Clerks & Blacksmiths). St Andrew’s has been selected as the Ward Church of the Castle Baynard Ward.
THE MERCERS Business
In 1542 the Firm acquired from Henry VIII the home of the Hospital of St Thomas of Acon which included the advowson of St Mary Colechurch at the corner of Cheapside and Aged Jewry. The Wonderful Fire ruined this church and the benefice was united with St Mildred Poultry. In 1871 St Mildred’s was pulled down and an trade of legal rights was manufactured between the Enterprise and the Crown which gave the Corporation a share in the presentation of St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe. Beneath a Deed signed in 1984 the Enterprise grew to become the joint Patrons with the Parochial Church Council of St Andrew’s, and in 1986 a plurality was created involving St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and St James Garlickhythe.
www.standrewbythewardrobe.internet/historical past/
First talked about close to 1170,[2] St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe was pretty much definitely founded significantly earlier. During the 13th century the church was a element of Baynard’s Castle, an ancient royal residence. In 1361, Edward III moved his Royal Wardrobe (a storehouse for Royal accoutrements, housing arms and apparel amongst other private items of the Crown) from the Tower of London to just north of the church. It was from this affiliation that the church acquired its distinctive identify.
The Wardrobe and the church, nonetheless, had been each lost in the Fantastic Fire of London in 1666.[3] Of the 51 church buildings intended by Sir Christopher Wren right after the Terrific Fire, St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is between the most straightforward of his layouts it was rebuilt in 1695.
The church was all over again ruined through the London blitz by German bombing only the tower and walls survived. It was rebuilt and rededicated in 1961.
The advowson of St Andrew’s was anciently held by the family members of FitzWalter to which it most likely arrived from the holding by Robert Fitzwalter(d.1235) of the workplace of Constable of Baynard’s Castle.[4] In 1417 it was held by Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley(d.1417), as his charter dated 24 June 1417 appointing feoffees to his estate records.[5] Berkeley’s Inn, the city residence of that spouse and children stood nearby, at the south finish of Adle Avenue, from Puddle Wharf, as reported by John Stow in his “Survey of London”(1598).
St. Andrew’s is positioned on a terrace overlooking the street, its plain pink-brick exterior contrasting with the stone properties on possibly aspect. The interior is aisled, with arcaded bays supported by piers somewhat than the standard columns.[7] The unique interior fittings were being typically wrecked through the war, and several of the church’s functions were being procured from other ruined London church buildings. The weathervane on the steeple comes from St Michael Bassishaw (which was demolished in 1900). A substitute pulpit arrived from the church of St Matthew, Friday Street.[8] The font and protect also came from right here. There is a figure of St Andrew, dated all around 1600, which stands on the north aspect of the sanctuary and an unconventional figure of Saint Anne who is revealed holding the Virgin Mary who in flip retains the Christ youngster. This statue, which is possibly north Italian, dates to all over 1500.
William Shakespeare was a member of this parish for about fifteen years though he was doing the job at the Blackfriars Theatre close by, and later on he bought a household in the parish, in Ireland Garden. In his honour, a memorial was erected in the church.[9]
Common Sunday companies are done there by the St. Gregorios congregation of the Indian Orthodox Church.[10]
The church was specified a Quality I outlined constructing on 4 January 1950.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe
Posted by Jelltex on 2015-03-15 12:13:44
Tagged: , St Andrew by the Wardrobe , Town of London , Church , Jelltex , Jelltecks
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