Lomaland was a Theosophical and option commune in Position Loma (in San Diego). Katherine Tingley proven below a theosophical neighborhood. Right until 1942 the American headquarters of the Theosophical Culture had been positioned there.
Gottfried de Purucker frequented Level Loma in 1894, and in 1896 he achieved Katherine Tingley in Geneva where by he spoke about the place. In 1897 Tingley bought a piece of land at Stage Loma, and in February 1897 she laid the initially stone for a School for the Revival of the Dropped Mysteries of Antiquity (SRLMA). In 1899 Tingley moved to Lomaland, and in 1900 Universal Brotherhood and Theosophical Society (UBTS) also founded their headquarters there. Agricultural experimentation was essential to the Lomaland community’s need to be self-ample in all respects. Katherine Tingley’s goal was to provide refreshing fruits and vegetables at Lomaland just about every working day of the yr. Early agricultural goods introduced to California by the Theosophists incorporated the avocado.
In summertime 1900, the instructional arm of Lomaland, a Raja-Yoga school was opened up. In 1901 adopted an open air theatre, later a temple, in 1914 a college or university and in 1919 a theosophical college. Many other buildings ended up proven, a hotel, a theatre, a textile factory, a joinery, a bakehouse, a publishing home and far more. Vegetable and fruit gardens ended up planted. All around 60 p.c of the neighborhood was woman, and notable for this time, the exact proportion was also represented in govt positions.
“Raja Yoga” intended divine union, and the instructional goals of the college involved not only mental development but also ethical and spiritual advancement. The Raja Yoga Academy was a boarding college about 300 college students lived together in team houses that had been identified as “Lotus Residences.” Children from weak people could go to university devoid of spending any expenses. The students also played classical dramas, as well as those of Shakespeare. Each and every university student experienced to understand to perform at the very least one instrument, so that immediately after 1905 the initially school orchestra of the United States could keep weekly concert events and go on tour.
A theosophical college was proven in 1919. It provided courses in the Humanities and in Science. The college was accredited by the state of California and was held in the greatest esteem by, for illustration, the University of California, Berkeley and UCLA. But the college was accredited only in California, not in other states. In 1942 the university was relocated to Covina.
The publishing residence improved its name various situations, it was identified as The Theosophical Publishing Organization, Aryan Theosophical Press or Theosophical College Push.
The gardens manufactured avocados and oranges, and it was thanks to Lomaland that avocados turned domestic in California.
In 1942 the place of Lomaland was bought, and the Theosophical Society moved to Covina, in the vicinity of Los Angeles.
HISTORIC Buildings
By 1900, the campus was dominated by the imposing Academy Developing and the adjoining Temple of Peace. Both of those structures had been constructed in the Theosophical vernacular that included the flattened arch motif and whimsical references to antiquity. The buildings were topped by amethyst domes, which were being lighted at night and could be noticed offshore. The entrance to the Academy Creating was dominated by two massive carved doorways that symbolized the Theosophical Rules of religious enlightenment and human opportunity. These doorways are currently positioned in the archives of the San Diego Historical Society. The sculptor, Reginald Machell, was educated in England, but moved to Lomaland with the group in 1896. The inside furnishings he carved for the Academy Building were influenced by the Symbolist design and style well-liked in Europe at that time. Machell also supervised the woodworking faculty at Issue Loma.
Lomaland experienced community properties for the overall community and quite a few personal residences. The household of Albert Spalding, the sporting merchandise tycoon, was developed in 1901. The constructing combines late-Victorian wood architecture with historical motifs these kinds of as the modified Corinthian column (now formed like a papyrus leaf) and flattened arches. The amethyst dome was restored by a workforce of students led by Dr. Dwayne Tiny of the office of Record and Political Science in 1983.
The initially Greek amphitheater in North The us was built on this website in 1901. It was made use of for sporting events and theatrical performances. The tessellated pavement and stoa were being additional in 1909. The theatre was the web-site of a variety of productions of Greek and Shakespearean dramas.
Cabrillo Corridor, which served as the International Heart Headquarters, the Brotherhood Headquarters, and “Wachere Crest” developing, was completed in 1909. It served as office environment for the Theosophical Modern society and as a residence for Katherine Tingley after 1909. It was initially located on the west aspect of Pepper Tree lane. Cabrillo Corridor is now the residence of the Interaction Research section.
This multi-function framework was at first located just southwest of the Academy Constructing. It served a range of capabilities that incorporated phone and mail providers in 1908 it was employed as a display screen centre for the Woman’s Exchange and Mart. The unconventional truss structure in the interior of the constructing emphasised the sq. and the circle, which ended up symbolic of heaven and earth.
Posted by Pyratqwn on 2008-09-08 03:24:48
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