From the Regional Museum of Record, Plovdiv site:
The Bulgarian Countrywide Revival Exposition of the Museum of History, Plovdiv, is organized in the Georgiadi Home owned by Georgi Kendindenoglou, a wealthy Bulgarian tradesman and supplier of frieze coming from an previous Plovdiv relatives for which there had been evidences as early as the 17th century. Shortly after he designed his dwelling, Georgi Kendindenoglou introduced it as a portion for the relationship of his daughter Elena with the Greek trader from Thessaloniki Dimitar Georgiadi. The residence was erected in 1846 by the eminent Bulgarian master-builder Hadzhi Georgi. It is just one of the most stunning examples of the broadly unfold in the 19th century a Plovdiv kind of symmetric home. Close to roomy halls, in the middle of just about every flooring, there were being four rooms symmetrically located. The floor ground is formed as an indoor courtyard with pavement. It serves as a connection in between the avenue and the yard. The total building is attribute of its wonderfully carved wood ceilings, cornices, developed-in cupboards and richly decorated wall recesses, known as alafranga. The composition of the making is picket and frame-crafted. The woodwork is built of lower oak, and the filling in amongst of adobe. The property was totally restored in 1960 and acknowledged for a national monument of architecture. The Exposition traces back the history of the city of Plovdiv in the interval XV-XIX c. The exposition region is 825 sq.m., positioned in ten halls and two salons, with the proper creative arrangement, which does not impair the inside structure of the house. Visitors are in a position to touch and be absorbed into the ambiance of the remote past of the town owing to the abundant content, documental and photo evidences of the exposition, which was a time of international rule, and a time of sustaining the countrywide identity of the Bulgarian individuals, and battle for separate Bulgarian schooling and church, and countrywide independence. In 1371 Plovdiv was captured by the Ottoman Turks. Reproductions of Dutch engravings of XVI c. depict the interval of capture of the Plovdiv location: destroyed strongholds, which provided heroic resistance to the invaders. A portray of the artist Dimitar Kirov illustrates just one of the tragic activities in the Bulgarian historical past: the forcible conversion to the Islam. Through the interval of the Ottoman rule, Plovdiv preserved its place of an vital administrative and financial heart. It is regarded as 1 of the most beautiful cities in South-East Europe, where by Turks, Bulgarians, Greeks, Armenians, Jews, etc. lived together. The haidouk motion was a person of the initially sorts of opposition to the tyranny of the conquerors, as it was normal of all Balkan nations. The visitor’s focus is drawn by the clothing and arms of the haidouks, as the 3 principal areas of the haidouk bands are represented: the Rhodope Mountains, the Sredna Gora, and the Stara Planina. Dimitar Gyudzhenov’s portray depicts the determine of the legendary Angel Voivoda who acted with his band in the area of the Rhodopes, Thrace, the Stara Planina, and Macedonia, in the course of 33 many years. Viktor Todorov’ sculpture stands for the collective figure of the Bulgarian haidouk as people’s protector. At the conclude of 18th and in the starting of 19th century Plovdiv made as 1 of the most crucial economic centres of the Ottoman Empire. The intensified agrarian production led to a blooming of crafts and trade. Seen evidences for the economic flourish incorporated a numerous craftsman’s products and solutions: copper domestic utensils, homespun tailoring and shoemaker’s equipment. In the neighbourhood of Plovdiv, the very first textile factory of Mihail Gyumyushgerdan was recognized in 1848. Shots of that time show retailers and marketplaces littered with craftsman’s merchandise exhibited for sale. The visitor can see a photo of the popular Kurshum Han (the Kurshum Inn) in Plovdiv. It is exciting to consider a glimpse at the genuine secure of a Plovdiv tradesman of 19th century, professional guide-trying to keep documents and a firm inscription on a store in Greek. The requirement of additional instruction for the Bulgarian individuals through the National revival was at first contented by Greek (Hellenic) educational facilities. With a view to preserving the Bulgarian language and cultural independence, Bulgarian course faculties, contemporary ebook-printing and e book publishing appeared. The customer can get acquainted with the initially guides and textbooks in Bulgarian. Terrific function for the revival of the Bulgarian spirit fell to Nayden Gerov, eminent instructor and guy of letters, who started the first Bulgarian class school in Plovdiv in 1850. The Day of the Slavic enlighteners St.St. Cyril & Methodius was to begin with celebrated in Plovdiv on Might 11, 1857. The dress of the Bulgarian instructional determine Yoakim Gruev, worn by him as Deputy province governor, representative of the Bulgarian populace in the Turkish province assembly, can be viewed in the demonstrate situation. The basis of the Bulgarian exarchate in 1870 was one of the most enormous situations in the new Bulgarian background. For the 1st time soon after just about 5-century yoke, the Bulgarian people have been regarded as independent people, and the Bulgarian exarchate was the very first national institution. In the limelight there arrived the figures of Dr. Stoyan Chomakov, Salcho Chomakov, Georgi Chalakov, the Bishop Paisiy of Plovdiv. A lithographic duplicate of the firman in Bulgarian, Turkish and Greek, which proclaimed the independence of the Bulgarian exarchate, can be viewed. Shots display the principal figures and centres of the church and national battle, icons, church plate, a clapper and ecclesiastical previous-printed textbooks are exhibited. About the middle of the 19th century, an organized struggle of the Bulgarian men and women for political liberation started. Its initial ideologist and leader was Georgi Sava Rakovski. In accordance to the revolutionist’s practices designed by him, Bulgaria could be set totally free by the generation of navy units exterior the nation, which on getting into into the nation, would designed the Bulgarians rise in revolt. Underneath his management, in Belgrade in 1862, a volunteer armed forces device named the First Bulgarian legion was shaped. An authentic box of G.S.Rakovski, wherever he retained the revolutionary archives and personalized things, is exhibited. Adhering to the failure of the revolutionist’s techniques, an thought of liberation as a result of planning of a country-huge armed uprising within just the place arose among the Bulgarian revolutionaries. The concept was made and understood by Vasil Levski called by the persons the Apostle of Flexibility. He recognized an orderly community of groundbreaking committees all over the place, which were being to prepare the people today for an armed uprising. In 1869 Levski uncovered a revolutionary committee in Plovdiv. His observed associates in the city have been Konstantin Doganov, Hristo Ilich, Dr. Rashko Petrov, Dimitar Matevski, and others. In 1872 Vasil Levski was arrested by the Turkish authorities and right after a demo hanged in Sofia on February 19, 1873. The most substantial-scale and heroic act of the Bulgarian men and women in their struggle for nationwide liberation was the April rebellion of 1876. The private belongings of Priest Gruyo of Bansko, his epitrachelion and the cross with which he swore in the delegates of the Countrywide assembly in the Oborishte area exactly where the decision for soaring in revolt was taken, are exhibited in the Exposition. An genuine rebel’s uniform, the rebels’ flag, cold metal and firearms, the famous cherry-tree cannon and the bell, which signaled the beginning of the uprising in Klisura, can be found. The rebels shown unprecedented heroism and self-denial providing a merited repulse to the several situations extra many and properly-geared up enemy. The April uprising was cruelly crushed, as only in a person little city like Batak, about 3000 women of all ages, children and defenceless previous people today were beheaded. There were being also a excellent selection of casualties in Panagyurishte, Klisura, Strelcha, Perushtitsa, Bratsigovo. The Plovdiv prison was crowded with arrested rebels from the region. The response to these gatherings from all about the environment is mirrored. Victor Hugo, William Gladstone, Prince Tseretelev, and other eminent intellectuals and politicians, lifted their voice in defence of the Bulgarian people. Plovdiv grew to become a seat of the inquiry fee appointed by the Excellent Powers, in which reps of Russia, England and Usa took component. Eugene Schuyler, an American diplomat, Januarius MacGahan, Distinctive correspondent of the Day by day News, and Prince Alexey Tseretelev, Russian vice-consul in Plovdiv, had exclusive merits for disclosing the Turkish atrocities in Bulgaria. It is exciting to see in the Corridor the composing-desk of Girl Emily Strangford, an English peeress and benefactress of the Bulgarian folks, who constructed ambulances, colleges, boarding-homes for victims of the April uprising. Attempts to settle “the Bulgarian issue” in diplomatic way unsuccessful, and on April 12, 1877 Russia declared war on Turkey, which remained in the Bulgarian record as the War of Liberation. The Bulgarian military of volunteers, which numbered about 12,000 individuals, also took energetic part in the war. The Bulgarian battalions fought in some of the most considerable battles: at Stara Zagora, Shpka and Sheynovo. Plovdiv was set cost-free by the military of Normal Y.V.Gurko on January 16, 1878. The three working day battles on the flanks of the Rhodopes which adopted, represented the final good overcome of vital great importance for the end result of the Russo-Turkish war. On March 3, 1878 the Peace treaty of San Stefano was signed, which reinstated the Bulgarian condition soon after just about five century Turkish rule. The exhibit circumstances exhibit Russian arms and other armed forces gear, an uniform of the Bulgarian army of volunteers, medals, possessions, and images of volunteers.
Posted by The Touring Frog – Rossitza and Stevan Olson on 2009-05-09 13:16:19
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