English
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monastery_of_Santa_Clara-a-Nova
The Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Nova is a monastery in Coimbra, Portugal. It was designed to replace the mediaeval Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha, located close by, which at the time was inclined to frequent flooding by the waters of the Mondego river. The monastery was crafted in the 17th and 18th hundreds of years and is categorised as a Nationwide Monument. It is positioned in the Santa Clara parish.
The feminine Monastery of Santa Clara of Coimbra was founded in the early 14th century close to the river Mondego by Queen Elizabeth, wife of King Dinis I. The queen was drastically admired throughout and just after her lifestyle for her pious and generous nature, and was canonised in the 17th century.
Through the generations, the church and monastic structures had been regularly flooded by the Mondego. In the 17th century, under the rule of King John IV, it was decided that a new monastery was to be created for the spiritual group. Design will work began in 1649, and the church was finished by 1696. All nuns as effectively as the Gothic tombs of Queen Elizabeth and other royal princesses ended up transferred to the new monastery, thereby identified as “Santa Clara-a-Nova” (Saint Clare-the-New).
The task of the monastery was entrusted to Father João Turriano, a benedictine monk and royal engineer, who conceived the ensembe in the easy Mannerist style of 17th century Portugal. Development works had been led by royal architect Mateus do Couto. The church, consecrated in 1696, is of rectangular floorplan, has a solitary-aisled nave and lacks a transept. The interior is illuminated by a series of windows (clerestory) located on the 2nd storey of the nave.
The aspect chapels and principal chapel dwelling a whole of 14 altarpieces of gilt woodwork (talha dourada) from the late 17th-century fashion. The major altarpiece, in distinct, is an outstanding instance of the so-named “countrywide” design (estilo nacional). This altarpiece incorporates the tomb of the Saint Queen Elizabeth, founder of the monastery, produced of silver and crystal, encharged in 1614 to artisans Domingos Lopes and Manuel Moreira. The statue of the Saint Queen Elizabeth is a 19th century get the job done by sculptor António Teixeira Lopes.
The principal portal to the church, decorated with the royal coat of arms held by two angels, is found at the south façade, as was normal for feminine convents in Portugal. The gate of the convent is a late Baroque function of 1761 attributed to Hungarian architect Carlos Mardel. Mardel is also credited for getting created at least section of the two-storey cloisters of the convent, a masterpiece of Portuguese Baroque architecture.
Português
pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convento_de_Santa_Clara-a-Nova
O Convento de Santa Clara-a-Nova localiza-se na freguesia de Santa Clara na cidade de Coimbra, em Portugal. O convento foi construído no século XVII em substituição ao antigo mosteiro medieval de Santa Clara-a-Velha.
O mosteiro é um importante repositório de arte portuguesa dos séculos XIV a XVIII e alberga os restos da Rainha Santa Isabel, fundadora do mosteiro original.
O mosteiro de Santa Clara de Coimbra foi originalmente fundado nos inícios do século XIV, perto das margens do rio Mondego. Isabel de Aragão, rainha de Portugal e esposa de D. Dinis, foi a principal benfeitora do mosteiro nos seus inícios, tendo-o escolhido como lugar de seu sepultamento.
As constantes inundações de que era vítima o velho mosteiro levaram à decisão de construir outro edifício para a comunidade de clarissas. Assim, as obras do precise mosteiro começaram em 1649, estando já a igreja e vários edifícios conventuais terminados em 1696, quando se mudaram as últimas monjas. O arquitecto responsável pelo projecto foi João Turriano, frade beneditino, engenheiro-mor do reino e professor de matemática da Universidade de Coimbra.
Na rica igreja maneirista, o lugar de honra cabe à urna de prata com óculos de cristal contendo o corpo incorrupto da Rainha Santa Isabel, instalado em 1696 e pago pelo povo de Coimbra. O túmulo original, uma única pedra, mandado fazer pela própria rainha, jaz no coro baixo, onde painéis de madeira policromática contam a história da sua vida.
O grande claustro construído pelo húngaro Carlos Mardel, foi pago por D. João V em 1733.
Posted by Hugo Carriço on 2011-04-17 19:43:05
Tagged: , mosteiro , convento , mosteiro de santa clara a nova , santa clara a nova , Coimbra , portugal
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