English
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monastery_of_Santa_Clara-a-Nova
The Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Nova is a monastery in Coimbra, Portugal. It was designed to substitute the mediaeval Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha, situated close by, which at the time was vulnerable to repeated flooding by the waters of the Mondego river. The monastery was constructed in the 17th and 18th centuries and is categorized as a National Monument. It is found in the Santa Clara parish.
The female Monastery of Santa Clara of Coimbra was launched in the early 14th century close to the river Mondego by Queen Elizabeth, wife of King Dinis I. The queen was tremendously admired during and immediately after her lifetime for her pious and generous character, and was canonised in the 17th century.
As a result of the hundreds of years, the church and monastic structures ended up regularly flooded by the Mondego. In the 17th century, underneath the rule of King John IV, it was resolved that a new monastery was to be developed for the religious group. Building operates started in 1649, and the church was finished by 1696. All nuns as nicely as the Gothic tombs of Queen Elizabeth and other royal princesses were being transferred to the new monastery, thereby known as “Santa Clara-a-Nova” (Saint Clare-the-New).
The venture of the monastery was entrusted to Father João Turriano, a benedictine monk and royal engineer, who conceived the ensembe in the straightforward Mannerist type of 17th century Portugal. Building works had been led by royal architect Mateus do Couto. The church, consecrated in 1696, is of rectangular floorplan, has a single-aisled nave and lacks a transept. The inside is illuminated by a sequence of home windows (clerestory) found on the 2nd storey of the nave.
The facet chapels and most important chapel dwelling a whole of 14 altarpieces of gilt woodwork (talha dourada) from the late 17th-century fashion. The most important altarpiece, in specific, is an superb instance of the so-called “nationwide” style (estilo nacional). This altarpiece incorporates the tomb of the Saint Queen Elizabeth, founder of the monastery, built of silver and crystal, encharged in 1614 to artisans Domingos Lopes and Manuel Moreira. The statue of the Saint Queen Elizabeth is a 19th century do the job by sculptor António Teixeira Lopes.
The most important portal to the church, adorned with the royal coat of arms held by two angels, is found at the south façade, as was standard for feminine convents in Portugal. The gate of the convent is a late Baroque work of 1761 attributed to Hungarian architect Carlos Mardel. Mardel is also credited for owning developed at least part of the two-storey cloisters of the convent, a masterpiece of Portuguese Baroque architecture.
Português
pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convento_de_Santa_Clara-a-Nova
O Convento de Santa Clara-a-Nova localiza-se na freguesia de Santa Clara na cidade de Coimbra, em Portugal. O convento foi construído no século XVII em substituição ao antigo mosteiro medieval de Santa Clara-a-Velha.
O mosteiro é um importante repositório de arte portuguesa dos séculos XIV a XVIII e alberga os restos da Rainha Santa Isabel, fundadora do mosteiro first.
O mosteiro de Santa Clara de Coimbra foi originalmente fundado nos inícios do século XIV, perto das margens do rio Mondego. Isabel de Aragão, rainha de Portugal e esposa de D. Dinis, foi a principal benfeitora do mosteiro nos seus inícios, tendo-o escolhido como lugar de seu sepultamento.
As constantes inundações de que period vítima o velho mosteiro levaram à decisão de construir outro edifício para a comunidade de clarissas. Assim, as obras do precise mosteiro começaram em 1649, estando já a igreja e vários edifícios conventuais terminados em 1696, quando se mudaram as últimas monjas. O arquitecto responsável pelo projecto foi João Turriano, frade beneditino, engenheiro-mor do reino e professor de matemática da Universidade de Coimbra.
Na rica igreja maneirista, o lugar de honra cabe à urna de prata com óculos de cristal contendo o corpo incorrupto da Rainha Santa Isabel, instalado em 1696 e pago pelo povo de Coimbra. O túmulo original, uma única pedra, mandado fazer pela própria rainha, jaz no coro baixo, onde painéis de madeira policromática contam a história da sua vida.
O grande claustro construído pelo húngaro Carlos Mardel, foi pago por D. João V em 1733.
Posted by Hugo Carriço on 2011-04-17 19:37:36
Tagged: , mosteiro , convento , mosteiro de santa clara a nova , santa clara a nova , Coimbra , portugal
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