English
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monastery_of_Santa_Clara-a-Nova
The Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Nova is a monastery in Coimbra, Portugal. It was constructed to substitute the mediaeval Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha, positioned nearby, which at the time was susceptible to repeated flooding by the waters of the Mondego river. The monastery was designed in the 17th and 18th generations and is labeled as a Nationwide Monument. It is situated in the Santa Clara parish.
The female Monastery of Santa Clara of Coimbra was founded in the early 14th century near the river Mondego by Queen Elizabeth, wife of King Dinis I. The queen was tremendously admired all through and right after her lifetime for her pious and generous nature, and was canonised in the 17th century.
By the centuries, the church and monastic buildings ended up regularly flooded by the Mondego. In the 17th century, below the rule of King John IV, it was resolved that a new monastery was to be built for the spiritual local community. Construction is effective began in 1649, and the church was concluded by 1696. All nuns as well as the Gothic tombs of Queen Elizabeth and other royal princesses have been transferred to the new monastery, thereby termed “Santa Clara-a-Nova” (Saint Clare-the-New).
The challenge of the monastery was entrusted to Father João Turriano, a benedictine monk and royal engineer, who conceived the ensembe in the easy Mannerist fashion of 17th century Portugal. Construction will work have been led by royal architect Mateus do Couto. The church, consecrated in 1696, is of rectangular floorplan, has a single-aisled nave and lacks a transept. The interior is illuminated by a sequence of home windows (clerestory) positioned on the second storey of the nave.
The aspect chapels and primary chapel household a complete of 14 altarpieces of gilt woodwork (talha dourada) from the late 17th-century model. The key altarpiece, in unique, is an remarkable instance of the so-named “countrywide” design and style (estilo nacional). This altarpiece incorporates the tomb of the Saint Queen Elizabeth, founder of the monastery, created of silver and crystal, encharged in 1614 to artisans Domingos Lopes and Manuel Moreira. The statue of the Saint Queen Elizabeth is a 19th century get the job done by sculptor António Teixeira Lopes.
The key portal to the church, adorned with the royal coat of arms held by two angels, is situated at the south façade, as was normal for female convents in Portugal. The gate of the convent is a late Baroque do the job of 1761 attributed to Hungarian architect Carlos Mardel. Mardel is also credited for acquiring created at least part of the two-storey cloisters of the convent, a masterpiece of Portuguese Baroque architecture.
Português
pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convento_de_Santa_Clara-a-Nova
O Convento de Santa Clara-a-Nova localiza-se na freguesia de Santa Clara na cidade de Coimbra, em Portugal. O convento foi construído no século XVII em substituição ao antigo mosteiro medieval de Santa Clara-a-Velha.
O mosteiro é um importante repositório de arte portuguesa dos séculos XIV a XVIII e alberga os restos da Rainha Santa Isabel, fundadora do mosteiro primary.
O mosteiro de Santa Clara de Coimbra foi originalmente fundado nos inícios do século XIV, perto das margens do rio Mondego. Isabel de Aragão, rainha de Portugal e esposa de D. Dinis, foi a principal benfeitora do mosteiro nos seus inícios, tendo-o escolhido como lugar de seu sepultamento.
As constantes inundações de que period vítima o velho mosteiro levaram à decisão de construir outro edifício para a comunidade de clarissas. Assim, as obras do genuine mosteiro começaram em 1649, estando já a igreja e vários edifícios conventuais terminados em 1696, quando se mudaram as últimas monjas. O arquitecto responsável pelo projecto foi João Turriano, frade beneditino, engenheiro-mor do reino e professor de matemática da Universidade de Coimbra.
Na rica igreja maneirista, o lugar de honra cabe à urna de prata com óculos de cristal contendo o corpo incorrupto da Rainha Santa Isabel, instalado em 1696 e pago pelo povo de Coimbra. O túmulo initial, uma única pedra, mandado fazer pela própria rainha, jaz no coro baixo, onde painéis de madeira policromática contam a história da sua vida.
O grande claustro construído pelo húngaro Carlos Mardel, foi pago por D. João V em 1733.
Posted by Hugo Carriço on 2011-04-17 19:34:56
Tagged: , mosteiro , convento , mosteiro de santa clara a nova , santa clara a nova , Coimbra , portugal
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