English
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monastery_of_Santa_Clara-a-Nova
The Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Nova is a monastery in Coimbra, Portugal. It was created to replace the mediaeval Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha, situated close by, which at the time was inclined to frequent flooding by the waters of the Mondego river. The monastery was crafted in the 17th and 18th centuries and is categorized as a Nationwide Monument. It is positioned in the Santa Clara parish.
The female Monastery of Santa Clara of Coimbra was founded in the early 14th century around the river Mondego by Queen Elizabeth, spouse of King Dinis I. The queen was enormously admired during and soon after her existence for her pious and generous mother nature, and was canonised in the 17th century.
Via the generations, the church and monastic properties had been consistently flooded by the Mondego. In the 17th century, under the rule of King John IV, it was made the decision that a new monastery was to be constructed for the religious local community. Building is effective started in 1649, and the church was completed by 1696. All nuns as effectively as the Gothic tombs of Queen Elizabeth and other royal princesses ended up transferred to the new monastery, therefore referred to as “Santa Clara-a-Nova” (Saint Clare-the-New).
The venture of the monastery was entrusted to Father João Turriano, a benedictine monk and royal engineer, who conceived the ensembe in the very simple Mannerist style of 17th century Portugal. Design will work have been led by royal architect Mateus do Couto. The church, consecrated in 1696, is of rectangular floorplan, has a solitary-aisled nave and lacks a transept. The interior is illuminated by a sequence of home windows (clerestory) located on the next storey of the nave.
The aspect chapels and key chapel house a full of 14 altarpieces of gilt woodwork (talha dourada) from the late 17th-century fashion. The main altarpiece, in unique, is an superb example of the so-named “national” design (estilo nacional). This altarpiece incorporates the tomb of the Saint Queen Elizabeth, founder of the monastery, built of silver and crystal, encharged in 1614 to artisans Domingos Lopes and Manuel Moreira. The statue of the Saint Queen Elizabeth is a 19th century perform by sculptor António Teixeira Lopes.
The primary portal to the church, embellished with the royal coat of arms held by two angels, is situated at the south façade, as was typical for female convents in Portugal. The gate of the convent is a late Baroque do the job of 1761 attributed to Hungarian architect Carlos Mardel. Mardel is also credited for obtaining built at the very least section of the two-storey cloisters of the convent, a masterpiece of Portuguese Baroque architecture.
Português
pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convento_de_Santa_Clara-a-Nova
O Convento de Santa Clara-a-Nova localiza-se na freguesia de Santa Clara na cidade de Coimbra, em Portugal. O convento foi construído no século XVII em substituição ao antigo mosteiro medieval de Santa Clara-a-Velha.
O mosteiro é um importante repositório de arte portuguesa dos séculos XIV a XVIII e alberga os restos da Rainha Santa Isabel, fundadora do mosteiro first.
O mosteiro de Santa Clara de Coimbra foi originalmente fundado nos inícios do século XIV, perto das margens do rio Mondego. Isabel de Aragão, rainha de Portugal e esposa de D. Dinis, foi a principal benfeitora do mosteiro nos seus inícios, tendo-o escolhido como lugar de seu sepultamento.
As constantes inundações de que period vítima o velho mosteiro levaram à decisão de construir outro edifício para a comunidade de clarissas. Assim, as obras do real mosteiro começaram em 1649, estando já a igreja e vários edifícios conventuais terminados em 1696, quando se mudaram as últimas monjas. O arquitecto responsável pelo projecto foi João Turriano, frade beneditino, engenheiro-mor do reino e professor de matemática da Universidade de Coimbra.
Na rica igreja maneirista, o lugar de honra cabe à urna de prata com óculos de cristal contendo o corpo incorrupto da Rainha Santa Isabel, instalado em 1696 e pago pelo povo de Coimbra. O túmulo primary, uma única pedra, mandado fazer pela própria rainha, jaz no coro baixo, onde painéis de madeira policromática contam a história da sua vida.
O grande claustro construído pelo húngaro Carlos Mardel, foi pago por D. João V em 1733.
Posted by Hugo Carriço on 2011-04-17 19:33:35
Tagged: , mosteiro , convento , mosteiro de santa clara a nova , santa clara a nova , Coimbra , portugal
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