English
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monastery_of_Santa_Clara-a-Nova
The Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Nova is a monastery in Coimbra, Portugal. It was developed to change the mediaeval Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha, positioned close by, which at the time was vulnerable to recurrent flooding by the waters of the Mondego river. The monastery was created in the 17th and 18th generations and is categorized as a National Monument. It is located in the Santa Clara parish.
The feminine Monastery of Santa Clara of Coimbra was founded in the early 14th century around the river Mondego by Queen Elizabeth, wife of King Dinis I. The queen was tremendously admired throughout and soon after her life for her pious and generous mother nature, and was canonised in the 17th century.
Through the generations, the church and monastic buildings ended up continuously flooded by the Mondego. In the 17th century, less than the rule of King John IV, it was determined that a new monastery was to be created for the religious group. Development works commenced in 1649, and the church was concluded by 1696. All nuns as well as the Gothic tombs of Queen Elizabeth and other royal princesses ended up transferred to the new monastery, thus named “Santa Clara-a-Nova” (Saint Clare-the-New).
The challenge of the monastery was entrusted to Father João Turriano, a benedictine monk and royal engineer, who conceived the ensembe in the easy Mannerist style of 17th century Portugal. Construction works had been led by royal architect Mateus do Couto. The church, consecrated in 1696, is of rectangular floorplan, has a one-aisled nave and lacks a transept. The inside is illuminated by a series of windows (clerestory) positioned on the second storey of the nave.
The facet chapels and primary chapel house a full of 14 altarpieces of gilt woodwork (talha dourada) from the late 17th-century design. The key altarpiece, in certain, is an remarkable example of the so-called “countrywide” design and style (estilo nacional). This altarpiece incorporates the tomb of the Saint Queen Elizabeth, founder of the monastery, designed of silver and crystal, encharged in 1614 to artisans Domingos Lopes and Manuel Moreira. The statue of the Saint Queen Elizabeth is a 19th century function by sculptor António Teixeira Lopes.
The principal portal to the church, embellished with the royal coat of arms held by two angels, is positioned at the south façade, as was typical for feminine convents in Portugal. The gate of the convent is a late Baroque do the job of 1761 attributed to Hungarian architect Carlos Mardel. Mardel is also credited for owning developed at the very least portion of the two-storey cloisters of the convent, a masterpiece of Portuguese Baroque architecture.
Português
pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convento_de_Santa_Clara-a-Nova
O Convento de Santa Clara-a-Nova localiza-se na freguesia de Santa Clara na cidade de Coimbra, em Portugal. O convento foi construído no século XVII em substituição ao antigo mosteiro medieval de Santa Clara-a-Velha.
O mosteiro é um importante repositório de arte portuguesa dos séculos XIV a XVIII e alberga os restos da Rainha Santa Isabel, fundadora do mosteiro authentic.
O mosteiro de Santa Clara de Coimbra foi originalmente fundado nos inícios do século XIV, perto das margens do rio Mondego. Isabel de Aragão, rainha de Portugal e esposa de D. Dinis, foi a principal benfeitora do mosteiro nos seus inícios, tendo-o escolhido como lugar de seu sepultamento.
As constantes inundações de que era vítima o velho mosteiro levaram à decisão de construir outro edifício para a comunidade de clarissas. Assim, as obras do actual mosteiro começaram em 1649, estando já a igreja e vários edifícios conventuais terminados em 1696, quando se mudaram as últimas monjas. O arquitecto responsável pelo projecto foi João Turriano, frade beneditino, engenheiro-mor do reino e professor de matemática da Universidade de Coimbra.
Na rica igreja maneirista, o lugar de honra cabe à urna de prata com óculos de cristal contendo o corpo incorrupto da Rainha Santa Isabel, instalado em 1696 e pago pelo povo de Coimbra. O túmulo primary, uma única pedra, mandado fazer pela própria rainha, jaz no coro baixo, onde painéis de madeira policromática contam a história da sua vida.
O grande claustro construído pelo húngaro Carlos Mardel, foi pago por D. João V em 1733.
Posted by Hugo Carriço on 2011-04-17 19:26:54
Tagged: , mosteiro , convento , mosteiro de santa clara a nova , santa clara a nova , Coimbra , portugal
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