Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery located in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in the vicinity of Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother residence of the Benedictine purchase in Portugal and Brazil, and it is identified for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Heritage
The very first information about a monastic local community in the region – the Monastery of Dumio, near to Tibães, started by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was launched all over 1060, and its feudal rights were being granted by Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal, in 1110. During the Middle Ages, soon after the Kingdom of Portugal turned independent, loaded and vast houses in the North of the country arrived into the possession of the Monastery. Having said that, due to the substantial reconstruction operate carried out in the 17th and 18th generations, there are no architectural remnants from this early stage of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães grew to become the mom house of the Buy of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the 1st typical gathering of the Purchase taking place in Tibães in 1570. In the 1st half of the 17th century, in look at of the ruined condition of the old monastery and the vast assets at their disposal, the monks started the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists nowadays. The is effective began with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was designed concerning 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist model by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the starting of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery had been completed, together with the Gate Home, the Dormitory, the Visitor House, the Chapter Residence and the Library.
Interior look at of the church of the Monastery of Tibães toward the primary chapel.
Throughout the 17th and 18th generations, the Monastery was a web-site of sizeable inventive action and had an massive impact in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and overseas colonies. In the many years 1757-1760, architect André Soares designed the key altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the key chapel, as perfectly as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo artwork. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Many statues in the church are by the hand of another celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Marketed at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its encompassing parts fell into decay and ruin. A good section of the ensemble, which includes the Refectory Cloister, was ruined in a fireplace in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery turned a Condition home and an comprehensive recovery venture was commenced that carries on to this day.
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