Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery located in the parish of Mire de Tibães, around Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother residence of the Benedictine buy in Portugal and Brazil, and it is regarded for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Historical past
The first data about a monastic group in the location – the Monastery of Dumio, close to Tibães, started by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was established all-around 1060, and its feudal legal rights had been granted by Henry of Burgundy, Rely of Portugal, in 1110. Throughout the Center Ages, after the Kingdom of Portugal became impartial, abundant and wide qualities in the North of the state came into the possession of the Monastery. Nevertheless, because of to the in depth reconstruction get the job done carried out in the 17th and 18th generations, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães turned the mom household of the Get of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the first normal gathering of the Get taking place in Tibães in 1570. In the to start with half of the 17th century, in see of the ruined condition of the aged monastery and the large resources at their disposal, the monks began the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists these days. The will work started with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was constructed concerning 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist model by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the starting of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery ended up finished, including the Gate Home, the Dormitory, the Guest Home, the Chapter Residence and the Library.
Inner see of the church of the Monastery of Tibães towards the primary chapel.
All through the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, the Monastery was a web page of appreciable artistic exercise and experienced an tremendous impact in the Baroque and Rococo art of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the a long time 1757-1760, architect André Soares intended the primary altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the main chapel, as very well as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo artwork. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Many statues in the church are by the hand of a different celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Sold at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its surrounding parts fell into decay and wreck. A excellent element of the ensemble, like the Refectory Cloister, was wrecked in a fireplace in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery turned a Condition house and an substantial recovery project was commenced that continues to this day.
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