Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery situated in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in close proximity to Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother residence of the Benedictine buy in Portugal and Brazil, and it is known for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
History
The 1st information and facts about a monastic group in the location – the Monastery of Dumio, shut to Tibães, started by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was founded all-around 1060, and its feudal legal rights were granted by Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal, in 1110. For the duration of the Middle Ages, right after the Kingdom of Portugal grew to become impartial, abundant and vast homes in the North of the state came into the possession of the Monastery. Having said that, thanks to the substantial reconstruction operate carried out in the 17th and 18th centuries, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães grew to become the mom household of the Get of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the to start with common collecting of the Get taking place in Tibães in 1570. In the 1st fifty percent of the 17th century, in check out of the ruined affliction of the outdated monastery and the vast assets at their disposal, the monks commenced the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists right now. The will work started with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was constructed involving 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist fashion by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the starting of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery have been finished, which includes the Gate Household, the Dormitory, the Visitor Property, the Chapter Property and the Library.
Inner watch of the church of the Monastery of Tibães toward the most important chapel.
Through the 17th and 18th centuries, the Monastery was a web page of considerable creative activity and experienced an great influence in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the a long time 1757-1760, architect André Soares designed the major altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the main chapel, as very well as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo artwork. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Numerous statues in the church are by the hand of a different celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Offered at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its encompassing areas fell into decay and spoil. A excellent part of the ensemble, such as the Refectory Cloister, was wrecked in a fireplace in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery became a Condition property and an comprehensive restoration undertaking was started off that carries on to this working day.
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